Abstract: This invention relates to a phase and amplitude detector (160) required to identify small signal errors in a signal envelope having a large dynamic range, especially in the context of linearization of a power amplifier (122) arrangement employing a pre-distortion technique. A vector generator (300, 352, 372) responsive to a reference signal R (110) produces a frame of reference vectors R1-Rn (274-280) generated by a combination of the reference signal R (110) with first A (270) and second P (272) offset vectors that provide an amplitude and phase displacement of the reference signal R (110). A signal combiner (290-296, 360-366, 390-396) is arranged to generate difference vectors E1-En by combining the frame of reference vectors R1-Rn (274-280) and the feedback signal F (124, 150), with the difference vectors E1-En expressing the phase (p, 254) and the gain (a, 252) error terms relative to the reference signal R (110) and the first A (270) and second P (272) offset vectors.

Abstract: This invention relates to a phase and amplitude detector (160) required to identify small signal errors in a signal envelope having a large dynamic range, especially in the context of linearization of a power amplifier (122) arrangement employing a pre-distortion technique. A vector generator (300, 352, 372) responsive to a reference signal R (110) produces a frame of reference vectors R1-Rn (274-280) generated by a combination of the reference signal R (110) with first A (270) and second P (272) offset vectors that provide an amplitude and phase displacement of the reference signal R (110). A signal combiner (290-296, 360-366, 390-396) is arranged to generate difference vectors E1-En by combining the frame of reference vectors R1-Rn (274-280) and the feedback signal F (124, 150), with the difference vectors E1-En expressing the phase (p, 254) and the gain (a, 252) error terms relative to the reference signal R (110) and the first A (270) and second P (272) offset vectors.

Abstract: In an arrangement for transmitting traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cells in downstream and upstream frames between an out station and a base station, upstream traffic cells are queued in each outstation in sequential order for subsequent transmission in upstream frames to the base station. Each outstation sends requests for allocation of timeslots to the base station, each said allocation request being transmitted to the base station in a respective time slot of a said upstream frame. The base station includes means for performing a periodic ranging measurement with each outstation whereby to determine a corresponding timing offset between the base station and that outstation and for communicating that timing offset to the outstation. Each outstation controls the timing of its cell allocation requests such that the cell allocation requests received by the base station in each upstream frame are each in a respective predetermined time slot of that frame.

Abstract: In a distribution telecommunications system, channel data for performing equalisation on a channel between a central station and an outstation is determined from measurements on pairs of pulses transmitted from the outstation. Each pulse pair comprises a first in-phase pulse and a second quadrature pulse having a predetermined time/phase separation. Coefficients for an active filter provided at the outstation are calculated from the multipath transmissions of the pulses and from the received time/phase separation of those pulses. The filter is then used to pre distort signals transmitted from the outstation.