Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for gas management of metal-air batteries. Each one of a plurality of electrochemical cells may include at least one air electrode, a metal electrode, a vessel, and a liquid electrolyte between the at least one air electrode and the metal electrode in the vessel, with each one of the plurality of electrochemical cells defining a respective headspace above the liquid electrolyte in the vessel. A manifold may include ducting defining a shared vent and an outlet region, and the respective headspace of each one of the plurality of electrochemical cells may be fluidically coupled to the shared vent and in fluid communication with the outlet region of the ducting.

Abstract: A method of planning a coverage path to cover an area. The method includes a computing arrangement iteratively receiving, generating and displaying. The computing arrangement is configured to receive a range acceptable user-inputs. The receiving includes receiving user-input within the range of acceptable user-inputs. The generating includes generating a feasible coverage path based on the user-input. The displaying includes displaying at least some detail of the feasible coverage path.

Abstract: An arrangement for determining a state of a sample bottle, having an external housing, a fluid chamber configured to hold a fluid obtained from an environment, the fluid chamber within the external housing, a separation piston positioned at one end of the fluid chamber, the separation piston configured to move from a first position to a second position; a closure device configured to establish a closure; a protrusion extending from a central rod, the protrusion extending into a flowline; the central rod positioned within the external housing, the central rod configured to interface with the separation piston and move the separation piston from the first position to the second position and a limit switch located at a peripheral end of the protrusion, the limit switch configured to limit movement of the central rod when the limit switch is activated.

Abstract: An arrangement for determining a state of a sample bottle, having an external housing, a fluid chamber configured to hold a fluid obtained from an environment, the fluid chamber within the external housing, a separation piston positioned at one end of the fluid chamber, the separation piston configured to move from a first position to a second position; a closure device configured to establish a closure; a protrusion extending from the control rod, the protrusion extending into a flowline; a central rod positioned within the external housing, the central rod configured to interface with the separation piston and move the separation piston from the first position to the second position and a limit switch located at a peripheral end of the protrusion, the limit switch configured to limit movement of the central rod when the limit switch is activated.

Abstract: Security equipment protects the relaying of account numbers and personal identification numbers (PIN) by telephonic or other communication link. The equipment includes a host computer an a remote portable transaction device that interact. A credit granting institution generates an account number and a series of unique personal identification numbers for each account number. This information is stored in the host computer's memory and is assigned as a reference series to an individual customer account number. An identical series of numbers in the same sequence is stored in the memory of the remote device. In operation, the customer account on the host computer is activated and the host computer's memory is indexed sequentially to the first number in the reference series. During the use of the remote device, a unique personal identification number is added to the customer account number and transmitted to the host computer.

Abstract: A secure credit card 10 has a body member to which is attached a microprocessor controller 14 electrically coupled a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) device 18 programmed with a series of random numbers in a predetermined sequence. The random numbers are identical to random numbers in a host computer and in the identical sequence as the random numbers in the host computer. This computer is accessible upon each use of the credit card 10. The Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) accesses the next random number in sequence with each use of the credit card 10 to permit verification by comparing the random number with each use of the credit card 10 with the next random number in sequence as indicated by the computer. A switch 20 actuated with each use of the credit card 10 provides a pulse signal that activates the microprocessor controller 14 to turn on the Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) to access the next random number in the sequence.