Abstract: A magnetometer 100, for determining an external magnetic field, comprises a magnetoresistive material forming, an electrode arrangement 104, and a processor. A resistive response of the magnetoresistive material comprises a decreasing response for a first range of increasing applied external magnetic fields, and an increasing response for a second range of increasing applied external magnetic fields. The electrode arrangement 104 measures the resistive response of the magnetoresistive material to the applied external magnetic field. The processor is configured to determine if the external magnetic field applied to the magnetoresistive material is in the first range or in the second range. The processor is configured to determine the external magnetic field based at least partly on the resistive response of the magnetoresistive material to the external magnetic field and whether the external magnetic field is in the first range or in the second range.

Abstract: A magnetometer (100) for measuring an external magnetic field has at least one core (102), two excitation coils (106a), (106b), and a pick-up coil (104). The at least one core (102) has a magnetoresistance property measurable in response to the external magnetic field (111). Each excitation coil (106a), (106b) is near or around opposite ends of the core (102) or near or around a respective core. The excitation coils (106a), (106b) are configured to be driven by an alternating current to partially saturate a magnetisation of the core during part of the AC cycle. The pick-up coil (104) is near or around at least a portion of the core (102) and the excitation coils (106a), (106b). The pick-up coil (104) is configured to carry a signal induced at least in the presence of the external magnetic field (111). The induced signal is measurable in response to the external magnetic field (111).

Abstract: A method for real-time RL and/or ROSL dose rate measuring in an environment exposed to a radiation source(s). The method comprises the steps of exposing a dosimeter to the environment for irradiation by the radiation source(s), the dosimeter comprising a phosphor-doped fluoroperovskite compound, sensing the RL or ROSL emitted light from the dosimeter during irradiation by the radiation source(s) and generating a representative light detection signal, and recording or generating a real-time measure of dose rate in the environment based on the light detection signal. A radiation dosimeter detection system comprising a phosphor-doped fluoroperovskite compound, the dosimeter coupled to a detector by an optical fiber. The detector comprises first and second optical stimulation sources that transmit light over the optical fiber to the dosimeter in first and second wavelength ranges. An optical detector senses light emitted from the dosimeter from which read-out dose information is generated.

Abstract: This invention provides phosphor-doped fluoroperovskite compounds that are capable of storing at least part of the energy of incident ionizing radiation and releasing at least part of the stored energy upon optical stimulation or heating. Also provided are dosimeters and radiation storage devices comprising the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to determine a dose of ionizing radiation or to record and reproduce an ionizing radiation image.

Abstract: This invention provides phosphor-doped fluoroperovskite compounds that are capable of storing at least part of the energy of incident ionizing radiation and releasing at least part of the stored energy upon optical stimulation or heating. Also provided are dosimeters and radiation storage devices comprising the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds to determine a dose of ionizing radiation or to record and reproduce an ionizing radiation image.