Abstract: A cable is provided containing one or o polymeric elements for reduction of crosstalk. The cable includes a plurality of unshielded twisted pairs, each of which is an insulated conductor pair twisted around one another, each having a different lay length. A jacket encloses the plurality of unshielded twisted pairs, where an unshielded twisted pair, has the longest lay length among the plurality of unshielded twisted pairs is positioned within the center of the jacket such that an axis of the twisted pairs that has the longest lay length substantially coincides with the central longitudinal axis of the cable. A plurality of bumper elements are disposed within the jacket in the interstices between said plurality of unshielded twisted pairs, where the bumper elements are profiled polymer structures.

Abstract: The present arrangement provides a twisted pair of conductors, each with a profiled insulation thereon, where in the twisted pair, the peak to peak contact of adjacent conductor insulation is ensured along the length of the pair. To this end, each of the profiled insulations on the conductors of the pair are forward twisted prior to twinning to ensure the maximum number of peak to peak contacts per unit length of the pair.

Abstract: A device for making a profiled insulation having an extrusion die with an extrusion tip and a polymer chamber surrounding the extrusion tip. The polymer chamber has at least one air chamber therein. The air chamber is held in place and coupled to the outside of the extrusion die by a vertical fin extending outwards from the extrusion tip. When molten polymer flows through the polymer chamber around the air chamber, an opening is introduced into the polymer such that the profiled insulation is formed as the polymer exits the extrusion die, having a longitudinal cavity therein corresponding to the location of the opening formed by the at least one air chamber.

Abstract: A wire, having a conductor and an insulation, extruded onto the conductor. The insulation has a plurality of alternating plateaus and valleys thrilling a profile along the outer circumference, where a circumference ratio of an outer circumference of the insulation at the full thickness of the plateaus relative to the portion of the outer circumference of the insulation that is at the reduced thickness of valleys is substantially 1.5 or greater.

Abstract: A wire has a conductor and an insulation extruded onto the conductor. The insulation has a plurality of alternating crests and crevasses, where the ratio of the distance from the conductor to a top of the crest to the distance from the conductor to a lowest point in the adjacent crevasse is at least 1.1 and where the ratio is sustained within a tolerance variation of not more than 15% along the length of the wire.

Abstract: A foaming composition includes a polymer having a melting temperature above 250° C., and an organic salt as chemical foaming agent having a decomposition temperature above the melting point of the polymer, where the organic salt is selected from the group of citrate derivatives and tartrate derivatives, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A wire has a conductor and an insulation extruded onto the conductor. The insulation has a plurality of alternating crests and crevasses, where the ratio of the distance from the conductor to a top of the crest to the distance from the conductor to a lowest point in the adjacent crevasse is at least 1.1 and where the ratio is sustained within a tolerance variation of not more than 15% along the length of the wire.

Abstract: A device for making a profiled insulation having an extrusion die with an extrusion tip and a polymer chamber surrounding the extrusion tip. The polymer chamber has at least one air chamber therein. The air chamber is held in place and coupled to the outside of the extrusion die by a vertical fin extending outwards from the extrusion tip. When molten polymer flows through the polymer chamber around the air chamber, an opening is introduced into the polymer such that the profiled insulation is formed as the polymer exits the extrusion die, having a longitudinal cavity therein corresponding to the location of the opening formed by the at least one air chamber.