Abstract: The present invention describes improved compositions comprising aggregates having a higher adaptability, or deformability, owing to the inclusion of certain hydrophilic additives, including suitable organic ionic compounds. The disclosed compositions demonstrate superior adaptability and stability over otherwise similar compositions lacking the disclosed additives. The invention furthermore provides methods for manufacturing said aggregate preparations, wherein the resulting preparations are useful for applications such as receiving an aggregate payload with active ingredients, for biological agent delivery, and for a noninvasive targeted treatment of localised body regions at or below the application site of said aggregates.

Abstract: The present invention provides drug-free adaptable aggregate compositions, typically having a form of bilayer vesicles suspended in a polar, optionally thickened, fluid comprising different pharmaceutically acceptable excipients for use in or on a mammal for any medical indication, specifically for non-invasive treatment of local inflammation and the associated pain, in particular for use on the skin and underlying tissues, including muscles and/or superficial joints. Accompanying guidelines for selecting components to thereby optimizing the formulations are also provided.

Abstract: The invention describes combinations of at least three amphipatic substances forming aggregate suspensions in a polar liquid. Judicious choice of system components ensures said aggregates to have extended, unusually adaptable surfaces. This is probably due to simultaneous action on said aggregates of at least two more soluble substances amongst said three system components, at least one of which is an active ingredient and preferably a drug; the third component alternatively, can take the role of a drug. The disclosure further deals with the use of said combinations in pharmaceutical preparations capable of transporting drugs into the body of warm blood creatures. This is made possible by the drug loading capability of said aggregates with the highly flexible and deformable coating, which renders the resulting drug carriers highly adaptable. The disclosure also provides methods and favourable conditions for carrier manufacturing and application.

Abstract: The invention deals with the transport of preferably large molecules across nasal mucosa by means of specially designed, highly adaptable carriers loaded with said molecules. One of the purposes of making such formulations is to achieve non-invasive systemic delivery of therapeutic polypeptides, proteins and other macromolecules; the other intent is to overcome circumstantially the blood-brain barrier by exploiting the nasal cavity to enter the body and then to get access to the brain. A third intent is to achieve successful protective or tolerogenic immunization via nasal antigen or allergen administration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel vaccines for the non-invasive, transcutaneous administration of antigens associated with ultradeformable carriers, for the purpose of prophylactic or therapeutic vaccination. The vaccines comprise (a) a transdermal carrier which is a penetrant, (b) a compound which specifically releases or specifically induces cytokine or anticytokine activity or exerts such an activity itself, (c) an antigen, an allergen, a mixture of antigens andlor a mixture of allergens, and (d) a chemical irritant. The invention further relates to methods for the vaccination of mammals for obtaining a protective or therapeutic immune response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical antifungal formulations terbinafine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a lipid, and a surfactant, and uses thereof for the treatment of skin and nail fungal infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical antifungal formulations terbinafine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a lipid, and a surfactant, and uses thereof for the treatment of skin and nail fungal infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical antifungal formulations comprising one or more antifungal (e.g., terbinafine), a lipid and a surfactant, and uses thereof for the treatment of skin and nail fungal infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, a kit and a device for controlling the flux of penetrants across an adaptable semi-permeable porous barrier, the method comprising the steps of: preparing a formulation by suspending or dispersing said penetrants in a polar liquid in the form of fluid droplets surrounded by a membrane-like coating of one or several layers, said coating comprising at least two kinds of forms of amphiphilic substances with a tendency to aggregate, said penetrants being able to transport agents through the pores of said barrier or to enable agent permeation through the pores of said barrier after penetrants have entered the pores, selecting a dose amount of said penetrants to be applied on a predetermined area of said barrier to control the flux of said penetrants across said barrier, and applying the selected dose amount of said formulation containing said penetrants onto said area of said porous barrier.

Abstract: The invention describes combinations of at least three amphipatic substances forming aggregate suspensions in a polar liquid. Judicious choice of system components, which differ at least 2-times to 10-times in solubility, ensures said aggregates to have extended, unusually adaptable surfaces. This is probably due to simultaneous action on said aggregates of at least two more soluble substances amongst said three system components, at least one of which is an active ingredient and preferably a drug; the third component alternatively, can take the role of a drug. The patent further deals with the use of said combinations in pharmaceutical preparations capable of transporting drugs into the body of warm blood creatures. This is made possible by the drug loading capability of said aggregates with the highly flexible and deformable coating, which renders the resulting drug carriers highly adaptable. The patent finally reveals suitable methods and favourable conditions for carrier manufacturing and application.

Abstract: The invention describes novel formulations of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) based on complex aggregates with at least three amphipatic components suspended in a suitable, e.g. pharmaceutically acceptable, polar liquid medium. A suitably ionised NSAID is one of the two, amongst said three, components that tends to destabilise lipid membranes, the other system component with such activity being typically a surfactant. In contrast, the remaining amongst said at least three amphipatic components typically forms a stable lipid membrane on it's own. An essential characteristics of the resulting, relatively large, aggregates is an improved ability to penetrate pores, in a semi-permeable barrier, at least 30%, and often much smaller than the average diameter of the complex aggregate. This enables said aggregates to mediate NSAID transport through semi-permeable barriers including mammalian skin.

Abstract: The invention describes novel formulations of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) based on complex aggregates with at least three amphipatic components suspended in a suitable, e.g. pharmaceutically acceptable, polar liquid medium. A suitably ionised NSAID is one of the two, amongst said three, components that tends to destabilise lipid membranes, the other system component with such activity being typically a surfactant. In contrast, the remaining amongst said at least three amphipatic components typically forms a stable lipid membrane on it's own. An essential characteristics of the resulting, relatively large, aggregates is an improved ability to penetrate pores, in a semi-permeable barrier, at least 30%, and often much smaller than the average diameter of the complex aggregate. This enables said aggregates to mediate NSAID transport through semi-permeable barriers including mammalian skin.

Abstract: The invention describes novel formulations of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) based on complex aggregates with at least three amphipatic components suspended in a suitable, e.g. pharmaceutically acceptable, polar liquid medium. A suitably ionised NSAID is one of the two, amongst said three, components that tends to destabilise lipid membranes, the other system component with such activity being typically a surfactant. In contrast, the remaining amongst said at least three amphipatic components typically forms a stable lipid membrane on it's own. An essential characteristics of the resulting, relatively large, aggregates is an improved ability to penetrate pores, in a semi-permeable barrier, at least 30%, and often much smaller than the average diameter of the complex aggregate. This enables said aggregates to mediate NSAID transport through semi-permeable barriers including mammalian skin.

Abstract: The invention describes novel formulations of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) based on complex aggregates with at least three amphipatic components suspended in a suitable, e.g. pharmaceutically acceptable, polar liquid medium. A suitably ionised NSAID is one of the two, amongst said three, components that tends to destabilise lipid membranes, the other system component with such activity being typically a surfactant. In contrast, the remaining amongst said at least three amphipatic components typically forms a stable lipid membrane on it's own. An essential characteristics of the resulting, relatively large, aggregates is an improved ability to penetrate pores, in a semi-permeable barrier, at least 30%, and often much smaller than the average diameter of the complex aggregate. This enables said aggregates to mediate NSAID transport through semi-permeable barriers including mammalian skin.

Abstract: This invention describes the principles and procedures suitable for developing, testing, manufacturing, and using combinations of various amphipatic, if necessary modified, macromolecules (such as polypeptides, proteins, etc.) or other chain molecules (such as suitable, e.g. partly hydrophobised, polynucleotides or polysaccharides) with the aggregates which comprise a mixture of polar and/or charged amphipats and form extended surfaces that can be freely suspended or supported. The described methods can be utilised for the optimisation of aggregates that, after association with chain molecules exerting some activity or a useful function, are suitable for the application in vitro or in vivo, for example, in the fields of drug delivery, diagnostics or bio/catalysis. As special examples, mixtures of vesicular droplets consisting of lipids loaded (associated) with insulin, interferon, interleukin, nerve growth factor, calcitonin, and an immunoglobulin, etc., are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, a kit and a device for controlling the flux of penetrants across an adaptable semi-permeable porous barrier, the method comprising the steps of: preparing a formulation by suspending or dispersing said penetrants in a polar liquid in the form of fluid droplets surrounded by a membrane-like coating of one or several layers, said coating comprising at least two kinds of forms of amphiphilic substances with a tendency to aggregate, said penerants being able to transport agents through the pores of said barrier or to enable agent permeation through the pores of said barrier after penetrants have entered the pores, selecting a dose amount of said penetrants to be applied on a predetermined area of said barrier to control the flux of said penetrants across said barrier, and applying the selected dose amount of said formulation containing said penetrants onto said area of said porous barrier.

Abstract: This invention describes the principles and procedures suitable for developing, testing, manufacturing, and using combinations of various amphipatic, if necessary modified, macromolecules (such as polypeptides, proteins, etc.) or other chain molecules (such as suitable, e.g. partly hydrophobised, polynucleotides or polysaccharides) with the aggregates which comprise a mixture of polar and/or charged amphipats and form extended surfaces that can be freely suspended or supported. The described methods can be utilised for the optimisation of aggregates that, after association with chain molecules exerting some activity or a useful function, are suitable for the application in vitro or in vivo, for example, in the fields of drug delivery, diagnostics or bio/catalysis. As special examples, mixtures of vesicular droplets consisting of lipids loaded (associated) with insulin, interferon, interleukin, nerve growth factor, calcitonin, and an immunoglobulin, etc., are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of extended surface aggregates (ESAs) comprising at least one first amphipathic component, which is a basic aggregate-forming component, and at least one second amphipathic component, which decreases aggregate sensitivity to physical stress, including stress created by enforced passage of said ESAs through pores with an average pore diameter at least 50% smaller than the average diameter of the ESAs before said passage, such that the average ESA diameter change induced by such physical stress is reduced by 10% or more, compared to the diameter change induced by such stress in a reference system comprising just the first or just the second aggregate component, in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for enduring treatment of pathological mammalian skin conditions, including skin irritation, skin inflammation and/or skin damage after topical application, for modifying skin pigmentation and/or for treatment of skin itch.

Abstract: A formulation comprising molecular arrangements capable of penetrating pores in a barrier, owing to penetrant adaptability, despite the fact that the average diameter of said pores is smaller than the average penetrant diameter, provided that the prenetrants can transport agents or else enable agent permeation through the pores after penetrants have entered pores, characterized in that the formulation comprises at least one consistency builder in an amount that increases the formulation to maximally 5 Nm/s so that spreading over, and retention at, the application area is enabled and/or at least one antioxidant in an amount that reduces the increase of oxidation index to less than 100% per 6 months and/or at least one microbiocide in an amount that reduces the bacterial count of 1 million germs added per g of total mass of the formulation to less than 100 in the case of aerobic bacteria, to less than 10 in the case of entero-bacteria, and to less than 1 in the case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphilococcus a

Abstract: The invention relates to a preparation for the application of agents in the form of minuscule droplets of fluid, in particular provided with membrane-like structures consisting of one or several layers of amphiphilic molecules, or an amphiphilic carrier substance, in particular for transporting the agent into and through natural barriers such as skin and similar materials. The preparation contains a concentration of edge active substances which amounts to up to 99 mol-% of the agent concentration which is required for the induction of droplet solubilization. Such preparations are suitable, for example, for the non-invasive applications of antidiabetics, in particular of insulin. The invention, moreover, relates to the methods for the preparation of such formulations.