Abstract: A hypodermic interface assembly is disclosed. The hypodermic interface assembly includes a hub, a cannula, and a cannula carrier. The cannula carrier is non-removably-connected to the cannula. The cannula carrier is controllably separable from the hub.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel method for accelerating time integration of the heat equation based on a decomposition of the solution domain into multiple regions, allowing a different discrete time step size in each domain. Domains are coupled at interfaces using a novel formulation for the boundary condition, including a mixed (Robin) condition for the small timestep domain that uses a coupling parameter optimized for stability and accuracy. This algorithm allows many-times speedup for simulation of systems such as additive manufacturing of metals, where fast evolution of the solution field is limited to a small region while the remainder of the domain evolves more slowly.

Abstract: Methods and systems for reducing emissions of particulate matter from a gaseous stream are provided. The subject systems include a catalyst that reduces the amount of particulate matter emissions in the gaseous stream. Embodiments of the subject systems may also reduce the amount of particulate matter precursor emissions in the gaseous stream. In some cases, the subject systems and methods include a sorber that facilitates the reduction in particulate matter and particulate matter precursors in the gaseous stream. The subject methods and systems find use in a variety of applications where it is desired to reduce particulate matter emissions from a gaseous stream.

Abstract: Methods and systems for reducing emissions of particulate matter from a gaseous stream are provided. The subject systems include a catalyst that reduces the amount of particulate matter emissions in the gaseous stream. Embodiments of the subject systems may also reduce the amount of particulate matter precursor emissions in the gaseous stream. In some cases, the subject systems and methods include a sorber that facilitates the reduction in particulate matter and particulate matter precursors in the gaseous stream. The subject methods and systems find use in a variety of applications where it is desired to reduce particulate matter emissions from a gaseous stream.

Abstract: A laser source producing rapidly tunable emission in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum is disclosed. The source incorporates a Cr2+ laser and an electrically operated tuning element to enable rapid switching of emission wavelength. The use of the source in conjunction with frequency converters, in particular optical parametric oscillators, permits covering a wider spectral range. In such cases the frequency converter output wavelength can be rapidly tuned by electrically tuning the laser. The laser source has uses in many applications of practical interest and is particularly well suited as the transmitter in remote sensing system or as a source in directed energy systems.

Abstract: A process for adjusting the ratio of sulfur dioxide to hydrogen disulfide from the regeneration of a catalytic system of a structured support for example a monolith coated with: (i) a metal oxide sorber component selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Ce, Al, Si and mixtures thereof, for example Ti2O, (ii) a precious metal component, for example Pt metal and, optionally (iii) a modifier consisting of an oxide Ag, Cu, Bi, Sb, Sn, As, In, Pb, Au or mixtures thereof, such as Cu as copper oxide. The system first captures the gaseous sulfur compounds. Then the captured gaseous sulfur compounds are then desorbed as mainly H2S and SO, in higher concentrations in a separate isolated lower flow stream in a ratio determined by the amount of modifier in the catalyst. The higher concentrations may be processed to less noxious or useful sulfur materials and the catalyst/sorber is regenerated.

Abstract: A system for treating the exhaust of an industrial process or combustion source to capture gaseous sulfur compounds which includes contacting the exhaust containing gaseous sulfur compounds with a system of: (1) a structured support coated with for example a monolith (2) a ceramic oxide containing for example TiO2 (3) a precious metal component for example Pt and optionally (4) a modifier such as Cu. The system captures the gaseous sulfur compounds. Gaseous sulfur compounds are then driven off in higher concentrations in a separate isolated lower flow stream in higher concentrations which are easier to process to less noxious or useful sulfur materials, and the catalyst/sorber regenerated. The system also removes carbon dioxide by the oxidation of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A system for treating the exhaust of an industrial process or combustion source to remove gaseous sulfur compounds which includes contacting the exhaust containing gaseous sulfur compounds with a catalytic system of a structured support for example a monolith coated with: (i) a metal oxide sorber component selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Ce, Al, Si and mixtures thereof, for example TiO.sub.2 (ii) a precious metal component, for example Pt metal and optionally (iii) a modifier consisting of an oxide Ag, Cu, Bi, Sb, Sn, As, In, Pb, Au or mixtures thereof, such as Cu as a compound. The system captures the gaseous sulfur compounds. Gaseous sulfur compounds are then driven off as mainly H.sub.2 S and SO.sub.2 in higher concentrations in a separate isolated lower flow stream. The higher concentrations are easier to process to less noxious or useful sulfur materials and the catalyst/sorber is regenerated.

Abstract: Hydrocarbon in a carrier of nitrogen or steam is passed over a devitalized supported noble metal/alkali or alkaline earth catalyst/absorber, such as Pt on an alumina monolith coated with potassium carbonate, which has sorbed NOx from engine exhaust to restore and regenerate the devitalized catalyst/absorber for reuse. The hydrocarbon undergoes a shift reaction to produce CO in situ which is the reactant gas for the regeneration.

Abstract: As silver is the most expensive individual component in photographic film, it is desirable to reduce the quantities of silver in such materials. The addition of a certain class of phenolic derivatives has been found to enhance the contrast generated by dyes in color photographic emulsions. Emulsions containing these phenolic compounds can use less silver and produce the same optical density as emulsions with higher silver concentrations.