Abstract: An air pumping device for the buoyancy control of a lighter than air craft is presented. The pumping device integrates within a single housing a centrifugal compressor and an axial gap, ironless core, electric motor. All of the rotating components of the compressor and motor are mounted on a single common shaft. The air pumping device includes a valve arrangement which allows for both forward and reverse airflow though the compressor portion of the device. The motor portion of the device features a stator coil and power, communications and sensor electronics, all integrated on a single common printed circuit board. The air pumping device exhibits exceptionally high operating efficiency and power density, which are highly desirable for lighter than air craft applications.

Abstract: The disclosed invention describes a motor/generator coil produced using rectangular electric current conductors of any thickness and width. A unique joint between the up and down segments of the coil turn enables an improved conductor packing ratio and geometrical orientation that minimizes the effect of eddy currents. The resulting coil produces higher power than typical wire wound motors but is lighter weight and physically smaller in size. In addition, the coil can be free-standing, and is capable of slotless and/or ironless core device configuration.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an inductive coil having inner and outer winding portions formed from one or more metal sheets. The method includes wrapping a fiber strand around an outer surface of the inner winding portion, positioning the outer winding portion around the inner winding portion, and electrically coupling the inner winding portion to the outer winding portion to form an electric circuit.

Abstract: An armature for an electromotive device having a unitary coil and armature is disclosed. The armature may include a coil having inner and outer wave winding portions separated by an insulator, each of the wave winding portions comprising a plurality of sheet metal conductors, and a commutator having a plurality of sheet metal commutator segments each being integrally formed with one of the conductors. The armature may be fabricated from a pair of conductive sheets by forming in each of the conductive sheets a plurality of conductive bands each having first and second conductor portions, shaping the conductive sheets into inner and outer cylinders, positioning the inner cylindrical conductive sheet inside the outer cylindrical conductive sheet, forming a coil from the first conductor portions of the inner and outer cylindrical conductive sheets, and forming a commutator from the second conductor portions of the inner and outer cylindrical conductive sheets.

Abstract: An armature for an electromotive device having a unitary coil and armature is disclosed. The armature may include a coil having inner and outer winding portions separated by an insulator, each of the winding portions comprising a plurality of sheet metal conductors, and a commutator having a plurality of sheet metal commutator segments each being integrally formed with one of the conductors. In one embodiment of the armature, the commutator may have a smaller outside diameter than the outside diameter of the coil. In the same or different embodiment of the armature, the commutator segments may have a width greater than the width of the conductors.

Abstract: A brushless motor with a rotor having a magnet and a magnetic return, the magnet and magnetic return being arranged to form a gap therebetween, and a stator having a coil disposed in the gap.

Abstract: An electromotive induction device such as a motor having a stator that includes multiple cylindrical, concentrically mounted coils. The rotor includes multiple cylindrical, concentrically disposed magnets. The multiple coils of the stator are mounted on a stationary mounting plate. The concentric magnets of the rotor are affixed to a rotatably mounted shaft. The multiple coil stator is applicable to both brushed and brushless motors. The interleaved configuration of the multiple rotor magnets and the multiple coils of the stator increases the area of flux interaction between the rotor and stator and the power output of the motor. The electromotive induction device has a stator assembly and a rotor assembly rotatably attached to the stator assembly. The rotor assembly includes a circular rotor mounting plate having an axial drive shaft affixed thereto.

Abstract: An induction coil suitable for use either as a rotor or a stator in electromotive devices such as an electric motor, an alternator or a generator. The induction coil is made by stamping, etching or machining slots in plural metallic sheets. The metal between the slots on each slotted sheet constitute a plurality of substantially parallel electrical conductors. In a preferred embodiment of the induction coil, the individual slotted sheets are stacked to include two or more sheets, with the conductors of the top sheet substantially filling the slots in the bottom sheet, then rolled into a first cylindrical member. The process is repeated with a second stack of slotted sheets to form a second cylindrical member having a different diameter than the first cylindrical member. The first and second cylindrical members are coaxially assembled in axial alignment to form an assembled cylindrical member.

Abstract: A brushless motor with a rotor having a magnet and a magnetic return, the magnet and magnetic return being arranged to form a gap therebetween, and a stator having a coil disposed in the gap. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.

Abstract: An armature for an electric motor is constructed from a pair of precision machined copper plates cut in a pattern to produce a series of axially extending surface conductive bands with each band separated from the other by an insulated cutout. The precision machined plates are rolled to form two telescoping, hollow cylinders with each cylinder having a pattern of conductive bands representing a half-electric circuit. The outer surface of the inner cylinder is wrapped with several layers of fiberglass strands for structural stability and insulation. The fiberglass wrapped inner cylinder is telescoped inside the outer cylinder. The outer surface of the telescoped structure is also wrapped with several layers of fiberglass strands for structural stability. The conductive bands from the outer cylinder being the near mirror image of the conductive bands of the inner cylinder are helically coupled to form a complete electrical circuit.

Abstract: A system comprises a first asynchronous transfer mode switch, a second asynchronous transfer mode switch, and a system control module. The first asynchronous transfer mode switch and the second asynchronous transfer mode switch are interconnected with one another via a physical interface. The first asynchronous transfer mode switch is in communication with the with the second asynchronous transfer mode switch via a virtual connection on the physical interface. The virtual connection has a corresponding bandwidth. The system control module is in communication with the first asynchronous transfer mode switch. The system control module is in communication with the second asynchronous transfer mode switch via the first asynchronous transfer mode switch and the physical interface. The system control module dynamically controls the corresponding bandwidth of the virtual connection over time.

Abstract: A system comprises a system control module and a plurality of interconnected asynchronous transfer mode switches the interconnected asynchronous transfer mode switches are interconnected with one another via at least one physical interface to form a network. The network is used to transfer various types of information. Each asynchronous transfer mode switch has a connection admission control module to determine whether a virtual connection, such a virtual path, virtual channel, or grouping of virtual paths, can be connected through that particular asynchronous transfer mode switch. The virtual connection is formed from one asynchronous transfer mode switch to at least one other asynchronous transfer mode switch via a link of the at least one physical interface. The system control module connects to at least one asynchronous transfer mode switch and determines whether the virtual connection can be created in the network.

Abstract: A light delivery device including an interchangeable handpiece and a semiconductor light source module adapted to releasably attach to the handpiece. The light source module includes a two-dimensional array of light emitting diodes (LED's) disposed on a surface of a fluid-cooled electrically conductive support plate. The device is adapted for uniformly illuminating a tissue surface with phototherapeutic light. The phototherapeutic light is produced by an array of over-driven LED's mounted on the surface of the heat-sinked support. The semiconductor light source employs a multi-layer construction wherein electrically conductive layers are thermally isolated from each other. The device is rugged, inexpensive and can produce high optical power while operating at a temperature well below the temperature at which device failure occurs. The light source module is adapted to be releasably connected to an interchangeable LED handpiece which provides power to the LED's and conducts a coolant fluid.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for controlling the angle at which a filament is wo from a feed onto a bobbin wherein the position of the filament relative to a particular photo diode in an array is sensed and either the bobbin or the feed is traversed to maintain the filament at a particular location on the array of photo diodes.

Abstract: A microsurgery saw comprising drive means for producing rotary motion, rotary-to-lateral converting means operatively driven by the drive means, saw support means for pivotally supporting a microsurgery saw operatively connected to the converting means for transmitting lateral drive motion to the microsurgery saw, drive casing means surrounding and positioning the drive means and saw support casing means surrounding and positioning the saw support means is disclosed.

Abstract: System for stereotaxic lateral extradural disc puncture has a frame fitting over the patient which provides for proper location of the cannula of the needle. The frame has a pair of right-angle members. A lower bridge frame extends horizontally and is clipped to the vertical legs of the right angle members by magnetic clips. A bridge clip fits onto the lower bridge frame and is longitudinally slidable thereon. The stem of the cannula guide slides vertically in the bridge clip. A half-channel on the top of the stem comprises the cannula guide and a bead chain fixed near the half-channel insures that the stem is vertical. Forward and rear heading guide supports are magnetically attached to the horizontal legs of the right-angle members. These supports hold magnetic strips by which a transverse disc overlay strip is held in place. A second bead chain depends from the forward end of the disc overlay strip to locate the proper alignment of the point of the cannula.

Abstract: For pre-operative radiography preparatory to stereotaxic lateral extradural disc puncture (e.g. as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,941,127) the patient is placed on his side and a radiographic film is exposed from which the surgeon calculates position and angle of needle approach to the disc before the actual operation begins. An X-ray opaque marker device similar to a ruler is located parallel and adjacent to the patient at the level of the midsaggital plane. Markings and numbers on the marker device show on the exposed film. With prolonged X-ray exposure, the image of the marker may be "burned". The present device provides a series of radiopaque shields which may be interposed between the marker and the film to reduce burn-out of the image of the marker on the film. A convenient stand supports and stores the marker and one or more shields so that they may be individually and selectively raised and turned into operative position.

Abstract: A cannula has a hub formed with a hollow upward projection on its top which communicates with a lumen having a bore in the hub and the cannula itself. On one side of the hub is a vane having converging sides and a rounded end. The vane has a horizontal opening extending inward and the portion above the opening is cut away so that it is about half the thickness of the portion below the opening. A stylet or an obturator fits through the hollow projection, bore and cannula, extending to the tip of the cannula. A hub on the stylet or obturator has a socket to receive the cannula hub projection and a vane formed with a cutout to receive the portion above the opening of the cannula hub, the portion of the stylet or obturator vane below the cutout locking in the opening in the cannula hub. A hollow needle also fits through the hollow projection, bore and cannula and has a hub formed with a socket to receive the hollow projection and a fitting for attachment to a syringe.

Abstract: The device is used to transfer liquids such as pharmaceuticals from a container having a stopper of rubber or other material which can be punctured with a needle to a syringe. The device has a plug which is pressed down on the stopper and on the bottom on the plug are two needles. The first needle is long enough to extend near the bottom of the container and has a connection through the plug to a fitting to which the syringe is connected. By raising the plunger in the syringe, liquid is drawn from the container. The second needle is preferably shorter than the first and communicates with the atmosphere through a second connection in the plug. Thus air is admitted into the container to replace the liquid withdrawn into the syringe. A micro-pore filter in the second connection may be used to prevent contamination of the container.

Abstract: An electromechanical lag angle detector device in which the lag angle of a iber that is being wound on a bobbin is sensed by an electromechanical lag angle detector which causes an output signal to be produced which is proportional to the variation from the preset lag angle to provide a signal to a computer for causing an adjustment in translation of the bobbin in accordance with the sensed lag angle of the fiber.