Abstract: A microprocessor external instruction feature which provides for a single chip microprocessor with on-chip read only instruction store (ROS) that can also be operated with an off-chip instruction store. To accomplish this, the microprocessor instruction sequencing logic (instruction store, instruction register, instruction counter, and sequencing logic) is duplicated off-chip. An XI MODE input pin signal causes the microprocessor to take its instructions from the external instruction store via 12 XI input pins instead of from the on-chip ROS. A BR DECISION output pin signal from the microprocessor, which indicates that the branch conditions have been met, causes the external instruction counter to be loaded with a branch address from the external instruction register instead of being stepped by external sequencing logic. A WAIT output pin signal causes the external instruction feature logic to suspend operations while the microprocessor is in its wait state.

Abstract: A programmable logic array (PLA) comprising a search array in which the logical AND of one or more inputs (product terms) is formed and coupled to a read array in which each output is formed from a logical OR of one or more of the inputs from the search array. The array has a plurality of output circuits and each output circuit comprises a plurality of physical gates (one gate for each product term input), a common drain diffusion, a load device and an output connection. A plurality of output circuits is formed in each column of the read array and, where circuits overlap so that they cannot be placed in the same column, they are placed in adjacent columns. Where a plurality of outputs share a common product term, gates driven by the same product term are placed in adjacent columns, where they are connected by metal to the common product term ouptut from the search array.