Patents by Inventor Guluke Tong

Guluke Tong has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10523411
    Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatus having sampling circuitry, a first circuit path, a second circuit path, and a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The sampling circuit samples an input signal and provide data information and phase error information based on the input signal. A first circuit path provides proportional control information based on the data information and phase error information. A second circuit path provides integral control information based on the data information and phase error information. The first circuit path operates at a frequency higher than the second circuit path. The DCO generates a clock signal and controls the timing of the clock signal based on the integral control information and the proportional control information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Shenggao Li, Ji Chen, Michael De Vita, Fulvio Spagna, Guluke Tong
  • Publication number: 20190305926
    Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatus having sampling circuitry, a first circuit path, a second circuit path, and a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). The sampling circuit samples an input signal and provide data information and phase error information based on the input signal. A first circuit path provides proportional control information based on the data information and phase error information. A second circuit path provides integral control information based on the data information and phase error information. The first circuit path operates at a frequency higher than the second circuit path. The DCO generates a clock signal and controls the timing of the clock signal based on the integral control information and the proportional control information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2018
    Publication date: October 3, 2019
    Inventors: Shenggao Li, Ji Chen, Michael De Vita, Fulvio Spagna, Guluke Tong
  • Patent number: 10284210
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for open-loop voltage regulation and drift compensation for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). In embodiments, a communication circuit may include a DCO, an open-loop voltage regulator, and a calibration circuit. The open-loop voltage regulator may receive a calibration voltage and may generate a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may be passed to the DCO. During a calibration mode, the calibration circuit may compare the regulated voltage to a reference voltage and adjust the calibration voltage based on the comparison to provide the regulated voltage with a target value. During a monitoring mode, the calibration circuit may receive a tuning code that is used to tune the DCO and further adjust the calibration voltage based on a value of the tuning code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shenggao Li, Guluke Tong, Sujatha B. Gowder, Fulvio Spagna
  • Publication number: 20160365866
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for open-loop voltage regulation and drift compensation for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). In embodiments, a communication circuit may include a DCO, an open-loop voltage regulator, and a calibration circuit. The open-loop voltage regulator may receive a calibration voltage and may generate a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may be passed to the DCO. During a calibration mode, the calibration circuit may compare the regulated voltage to a reference voltage and adjust the calibration voltage based on the comparison to provide the regulated voltage with a target value. During a monitoring mode, the calibration circuit may receive a tuning code that is used to tune the DCO and further adjust the calibration voltage based on a value of the tuning code.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2016
    Publication date: December 15, 2016
    Inventors: Shenggao Li, Guluke Tong, Sujatha B. Gowder, Fulvio Spagna
  • Patent number: 9455727
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for open-loop voltage regulation and drift compensation for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). in embodiments, a communication circuit may include a DCO, an open-loop voltage regulator, and a calibration circuit. The open-loop voltage regulator may receive a calibration voltage and may generate a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may be passed to the DCO. During a calibration mode, the calibration circuit may compare the regulated voltage to a reference voltage and adjust the calibration voltage based on the comparison to provide the regulated voltage with a target value. During a monitoring mode, the calibration circuit may receive a tuning code that is used to tune the DCO and further adjust the calibration voltage based on a value of the tuning code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Shenggao Li, Guluke Tong, Sujatha B. Gowder, Fulvio Spagna
  • Publication number: 20160094231
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for open-loop voltage regulation and drift compensation for a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). in embodiments, a communication circuit may include a DCO, an open-loop voltage regulator, and a calibration circuit. The open-loop voltage regulator may receive a calibration voltage and may generate a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may be passed to the DCO. During a calibration mode, the calibration circuit may compare the regulated voltage to a reference voltage and adjust the calibration voltage based on the comparison to provide the regulated voltage with a target value. During a monitoring mode, the calibration circuit may receive a tuning code that is used to tune the DCO and further adjust the calibration voltage based on a value of the tuning code.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Publication date: March 31, 2016
    Inventors: Shenggao Li, Guluke Tong, Sujatha B. Gowder, Fulvio Spagna
  • Patent number: 9048084
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a first buffer, with positive trans-conductance, to drive a first signal with first phase; and a second buffer, with negative trans-conductance, to drive a second signal with second phase, wherein the first buffer and the second buffer are cross-coupled to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sitaraman V. Iyer, Guluke Tong
  • Publication number: 20140320202
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a first buffer, with positive trans-conductance, to drive a first signal with first phase; and a second buffer, with negative trans-conductance, to drive a second signal with second phase, wherein the first buffer and the second buffer are cross-coupled to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Inventors: SITARAMAN V. IYER, GULUKE TONG
  • Patent number: 8779823
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a first buffer, with positive trans-conductance, to drive a first signal with first phase; and a second buffer, with negative trans-conductance, to drive a second signal with second phase, wherein the first buffer and the second buffer are cross-coupled to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sitaraman V. Iyer, Guluke Tong
  • Publication number: 20140002183
    Abstract: Described herein is an integrated circuit which comprises: a first buffer, with positive trans-conductance, to drive a first signal with first phase; and a second buffer, with negative trans-conductance, to drive a second signal with second phase, wherein the first buffer and the second buffer are cross-coupled to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Inventors: Sitaraman V. Iyer, Guluke Tong
  • Patent number: 7936186
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to the field of duty cycle correction, and more particularly to method and apparatus for correcting duty cycle of a CMOS level signal when converted from a Current-Mode-Logic (CML) to a CMOS level signal via a CML to CMOS converter. The converter comprises a first differential pair unit to receive a CML level signal; a second differential pair unit to receive the CML level signal; and an embedded differential biasing unit, coupled with the first and the second differential pair units, to adjust drive strength of the first and second differential pair units based on a duty cycle of the CML level signal. The method for correcting duty cycle of the CMOS level signal output comprises receiving by the first differential pair unit a CML level signal; receiving by the second differential pair unit the CML level signal; and adjusting drive strength of the first and the second differential pair units based on a duty cycle of the CMOS level signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Guluke Tong, Sitaraman V. Iyer