Abstract: An apparatus for emptying silos enables a telescopically retractable vertical empyting pipe to retract downwardly with an overhead material gathering conveyor in continuous controlled motion without undesirable sudden retraction of individual telescopic components. The lower portions of the telescopic pipe are rotatable about their longitudinal axis to reduce frictional contact between the telescopic members and the stored material, and gradually slide downwardly as the overhead material gathering device is lowered in the silo.

Abstract: In the device according to the invention for emptying bulk material from silos (1), a telescopic fall pipe (24) is used as a delivery shaft for the bulk material to be emptied, which telescopic fall pipe (24) has at least one sliding pipe (27) which is arranged between an upper coupling pipe (25), arranged with the clearing device (4) which can be lifted, and a lower stand pipe (30) or bellows. In order to prevent the sliding pipe (27) from falling down or suddenly slipping through, a fall-prevention feature in the form of a retaining or automatic-retraction device or the like is allocated to the sliding pipe (27), which retaining or automatic-retraction device preferably consists of hydraulic lifting cylinders (36) which control the lifting movements of the sliding pipe. The telescopic fall pipe (24) expediently has only a few pipe sections, preferably only a single sliding pipe (27).

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for supplying a silo with bulk material and for discharging the bulk material from the silo, using a clearing unit which can be raised and lowered in the silo, and which at the same time is mounted pivotably about the silo axis. In the silo a draw-off shaft is in the form of a telescopic gravity-descent tube, via which the bulk material removed by the clearing unit is conveyed out of the silo.In this invention the clearing unit is connected via a bearing to a bridge girder which extends transversely across through the silo and which at its ends is guided in vertical guides on the silo wall. The operating forces are transmitted to the silo wall via the bridge girder.

Abstract: A gantry scraper for the clearing of dumps which can function in closed buildings and can clear substantially the entire area under the scraper. A vertically swingable scraping jib is provided in combination with a tensioned clearing rope or the like which extends upwardly and at an angle to the adjacent beam of the scraper jib, which clearing rope contacts bulk material beyond the end of the jib and knocks the material down to where it is accessible by the jib.

Abstract: An improved bulk extracting apparatus comprises a pivoted chain scraper conveyor which in the horizontal position acts to remove material from the transverse face of a dump. Various clearing means are provided to loosen material from the face of the dump which is then carried by gravity to feed the scraper conveyor. Alternatively, the scraper conveyor may be pivoted upwardly to clear the dump so that the apparatus may be easily moved either to a different dump or to a different position on the same dump. The scraper conveyor may also be partially lowered to act to remove material from a lateral side of the dump. Finally, stacking means may be additionally provided for adding material onto the dump such as for mixing purposes.