Abstract: An electronic-grade glass fiber composition includes the following components with corresponding amounts by weight percentages 51.0-57.5% SiO2, 11.0-17.0% Al2O3, >4.5% and ?6.4% B2O3, 19.5-24.8% CaO, 0.1-1.9% MgO, 0.05-1.2% R2O=Na2O+K2O+Li2O, 0.05-0.8% Fe2O3, 0.01-1.0% TiO2, and 0.01-1.0% F2. A weight percentage ratio C1=SiO2/B2O3 is 8.1-12.7, a weight percentage ratio C2=B2O3/(R2O+MgO) is 1.7-6.3, and a total weight percentage of the above components is greater than or equal to 99%.

Abstract: A method for heating a liquid glass channel of a glass fiber tank furnace. The method comprises: passing oxygen gas and a fuel, via a burner (1), into a channel space (3) for combustion to heat the channel space (3) and a liquid glass (2), wherein the flow rate of the fuel is VF and the flow rate of the oxygen gas is VOX such that the relative velocity difference D=(VF?VOX)VF. The temperature of the channel is 0-1500° C., and the relative velocity difference D is kept to 25% or more. A pure oxygen combustion method is used for heating a tank furnace channel to reduce waste gas emission and heat loss, thereby achieving the goals of energy conservation, reduced carbon emissions, and improve environment friendliness. The fuel flow rate, relative velocity difference, and related parameters can be controlled according to the temperature of the channel, providing excellent uniformity and accurate control of the temperature of the channel.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: SiO2: 57.4-60.9%; Al2O3: greater than 17% and less than or equal to 19.8%; MgO: greater than 9% and less than or equal to 12.8%; CaO: 6.4-11.8%; SrO: 0.1-1.5%; Na2O+K2O: 0.1-1.1%; Fe2O3: 0.05-1%; TiO2: lower than 0.8%; and SiO2+Al2O3: lower than or equal to 79.4%. The total weight percentage of the above components in the composition is greater than 99%. The weight percentage ratio of Al2O3+MgO to SiO2 is between 0.43 and 0.56, and the weight percentage ratio of CaO+MgO to SiO2+Al2O3 is greater than 0.205. The composition can significantly increase the glass modulus, effectively reduce the glass crystallization rate, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the refinement of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for high performance glass fiber production with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: The present application provides a glass fiber nozzle structure, bushing and production device. The glass fiber nozzle structure includes a nozzle body and a hole provided on the nozzle body. The hole includes an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion communicated with the upper hole portion and located below the upper hole portion. The lower hole portion has an elongated cross-section. A projection of the lower hole portion is located within a projection of the upper hole portion in a projection on a plane perpendicular to an axis line of the lower hole portion. A length and a width of the lower hole portion have a ratio of 5:1 to 12:1. The glass fiber nozzle of the present application has a simple structure and a long service cycle, and an aspect ratio of flat glass fibers produced by the nozzle structure is maintained between 2.7 and 4.2, thereby effectively improving performance of the flat glass fibers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a rotary firing device, furnace and rotary firing method thereof. The rotary firing device is arranged on the roof of the furnace and includes an installation base, an adjusting arm and a tubular burner. The installation base and the adjusting arm are fixed on the roof of the furnace, the middle portion of the tubular burner is rotationally connected to the installation base, and the output end of the tubular burner is located inside the furnace. The output end of the adjusting arm is connected to the middle portion of the tubular burner.

Abstract: A glass tank furnace having a length to width ratio of no less than 2.3 and no greater than 2.8. The glass tank furnace includes one or more weirs and a plurality of bubbling tubes provided on a bottom of the glass tank furnace. The plurality of bubbling tubes are disposed before, behind, or on the weirs.

Abstract: An electronic-grade glass fiber composition includes the following components with corresponding amounts by weight percentages 51.0-57.5% SiO2, 11.0-17.0% Al2O3, >4.5% and ?6.4% B2O3, 19.5-24.8% CaO, 0.1-1.9% MgO, 0.05-1.2% R2O=Na2O+K2O+Li2O, 0.05-0.8% Fe2O3, 0.01-1.0% TiO2, and 0.01-1.0% F2. A weight percentage ratio C1=SiO2/B2O3 is 8.1-12.7, a weight percentage ratio C2=B2O3/(R2O+MgO) is 1.7-6.3, and a total weight percentage of the above components is greater than or equal to 99%.

Abstract: An electronic-grade glass fiber composition includes the following components with corresponding amounts by weight percentages: 54.2-60% SiO2, 11-17.5% Al2O3, 0.7-4.5% B2O3, 18-23.8% CaO, 1-5.5% MgO, less than or equal to 24.8% CaO+MgO, less than 1% Na2O+K2O+Li2O, 0.05-0.8% TiO2, 0.05-0.7% Fe2O3, and 0.01-1.2% F2. The weight percentage ratio C1=SiO2/(RO+R2O) is greater than or equal to 2.20, and the total weight percentage of the above components is greater than or equal to 98.5%.

Abstract: A high-modulus glass fiber composition includes the following components with corresponding amounts by weight percentage: 43-58% of SiO2, 15.5-23% of Al2O3, 8-18% of MgO, ?25% of Al2O3+MgO, 0.1-7.5% of CaO, 7.1-22% of Y2O3, ?16.5% of MgO+Y2O3, 0.01-5% of TiO2, 0.01-1.5% of Fe2O3, 0.01-2% of Na2O, 0-1.5% of K2O, 0-0.9% of Li2O, 0-4% of SrO, and 0-5% of La2O3+CeO2.

Abstract: A high-modulus glass fiber composition includes the following components with corresponding amounts by weight percentage: 42-56.8% of SiO2, 15.8-24% of Al2O3, 9.2-18% of MgO, 0.1-6.5% of CaO, greater than 8% and less than or equal to 20% of Y2O3, 0.01-4% of TiO2, 0.01-1.5% of Fe2O3, 0.01-1.5% of Na2O, 0-1.5% of K2O, 0-0.7% of Li2O, 0-3% of SrO, 0-2.9% of La2O3. A total weight percentage of the above components is greater than or equal to 98%, and a weight percentage ratio C1=Y2O3/CaO is greater than or equal to 2.1.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: SiO2: 57.4-60.9%; Al2O3: greater than 17% and less than or equal to 19.8%; MgO: greater than 9% and less than or equal to 12.8%; CaO: 6.4-11.8%; SrO: 0.1-1.5%; Na2O+K2O: 0.1-1.1%; Fe2O3: 0.05-1%; TiO2: lower than 0.8%; and SiO2+Al2O3: lower than or equal to 79.4%. The total weight percentage of the above components in the composition is greater than 99%. The weight percentage ratio of Al2O3+MgO to SiO2 is between 0.43 and 0.56, and the weight percentage ratio of CaO+MgO to SiO2+Al2O3 is greater than 0.205. The composition can significantly increase the glass modulus, effectively reduce the glass crystallization rate, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the refinement of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for high performance glass fiber production with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: SiO2: 57.4-60.9%; Al2O3: greater than 17% and less than or equal to 19.8%; MgO: greater than 9% and less than or equal to 12.8%; CaO: 6.4-11.8%; SrO: 0-1.6%; Na2O+K2O: 0.1-1.1%; Fe2O3: 0.05-1%; TiO2: lower than 0.8%; and SiO2+Al2O3: lower than or equal to 79.4%. The total weight percentage of the above components in the composition is greater than 99%. The weight percentage ratio of Al2O3+MgO to SiO2 is between 0.43 and 0.56, and the weight percentage ratio of CaO+MgO to SiO2+Al2O3 is greater than 0.205. The composition can significantly increase the glass modulus, effectively reduce the glass crystallization rate, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the refinement of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for high performance glass fiber production with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: 54.2-64% SiO2, 11-18% Al2O3, 20-25.5% CaO, 0.3-3.9% MgO, 0.1-2% of Na2O+K2O, 0.1-1.5% TiO2, and 0.1-1% total iron oxides including ferrous oxide (calculated as FeO). The weight percentage ratio C1=FeO/(iron oxides?FeO) is greater than or equal to 0.53. The total content of the above components in the composition is greater than 97%. The invention also provides a glass fiber produced using the composition and a composite material including the glass fiber.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: SiO2: 57.4-60.9%; Al2O3: greater than 17% and less than or equal to 19.8%; MgO: greater than 9% and less than or equal to 12.8%; CaO: 6.4-11.8%; SrO: 0-1.6%; Na2O+K2O: 0.1-1.1%; Fe2O3: 0.05-1%; TiO2: lower than 0.8%; and SiO2+Al2O3: lower than or equal to 79.4%. The total weight percentage of the above components in the composition is greater than 99%. The weight percentage ratio of Al2O3+MgO to SiO2 is between 0.43 and 0.56, and the weight percentage ratio of CaO+MgO to SiO2+Al2O3 is greater than 0.205. The composition can significantly increase the glass modulus, effectively reduce the glass crystallization rate, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the refinement of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for high performance glass fiber production with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: An electronic-grade glass fiber composition includes the following components with corresponding amounts by weight percentages: 54.2-60% SiO2, 11-17.5% Al2O3, 0.7-4.5% B2O3, 18-23.8% CaO, 1-5.5% MgO, less than or equal to 24.8% CaO+MgO, less than 1% Na2O+K2O+Li2O, 0.05-0.8% TiO2, 0.05-0.7% Fe2O3, and 0.01-1.2% F2. The weight percentage ratio C1=SiO2/(RO+R2O) is greater than or equal to 2.20, and the total weight percentage of the above components is greater than or equal to 98.5%.

Abstract: A glass tank furnace having a high melting rate. The ratio of the length of the glass tank furnace to the width thereof is 2.3 to 2.8. By reducing the area of a furnace and optimizing the length-to-width ratio thereof, the heat loss of the tank furnace is reduced. By designing an appropriate liquid glass tank depth, the temperature of a furnace bottom is improved and the quality of the liquid glass is guaranteed. By providing pure oxygen burners (3) and electrodes (7), sufficient energy is guaranteed, the melting capability and the heating efficiency of the tank furnace are improved, and energy consumption and the discharge amount of carbon dioxide are significantly reduced. Weirs (5) arranged on the furnace bottom improve the outlet temperature of the liquid glass, reduce energy consumption, lower the temperature of the furnace bottom in the electrode area, prolong the service life of the furnace bottom, and guarantee an increased proportion of auxiliary power.

Abstract: A method for heating a liquid glass channel of a glass fiber tank furnace. The method comprises: passing oxygen gas and a fuel, via a burner (1), into a channel space (3) for combustion to heat the channel space (3) and a liquid glass (2), wherein the flow rate of the fuel is VF and the flow rate of the oxygen gas is VOX such that the relative velocity difference D=(VF?VOX)/VF. The temperature of the channel is 0-1500° C., and the relative velocity difference D is kept to 25% or more. A pure oxygen combustion method is used for heating a tank furnace channel to reduce waste gas emission and heat loss, thereby achieving the goals of energy conservation, reduced carbon emissions, and improve environment friendliness. The fuel flow rate, relative velocity difference, and related parameters can be controlled according to the temperature of the channel, providing excellent uniformity and accurate control of the temperature of the channel.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: 54.2-64% SiO2, 11-18% Al2O3, 20-25.5% CaO, 0.3-3.9% MgO, 0.1-2% of Na2O+K2O, 0.1-1.5% TiO2, and 0.1-1% total iron oxides including ferrous oxide (calculated as FeO). The weight percentage ratio C1=FeO/(iron oxides—FeO) is greater than or equal to 0.53. The total content of the above components in the composition is greater than 97%. The invention also provides a glass fiber produced using the composition and a composite material including the glass fiber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-modulus glass fiber composition, a glass fiber and a composite material therefrom. The glass fiber composition comprises the following components expressed as percentage by weight: 55-64% SiO2, 13-24% Al2O3, 0.1-6% Y2O3, 3.4-10.9% CaO, 8-14% MgO, lower than 22% CaO+MgO+SrO, lower than 2% Li2O+Na2O+K2O, lower than 2% TiO2, lower than 1.5% Fe2O3, 0-1.2% La2O3, wherein the range of the weight percentage ratio C1=(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)/(Y2O3+La2O3) is greater than 0.26. Said composition can significantly increase the glass elastic modulus, effectively inhibit the crystallization tendency of glass, decrease the liquidus temperature, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the fining of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for production of high-modulus glass fiber with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: Provided are a high-performance glass fiber composition, and a glass fiber and composite material thereof. The content, given in weight percentage, of each component of the glass fibre composition is as follows: 52-64% of SiO2, 12-24% of Al2O3, 0.05-8% of Y2O3+La2O3+Gd2O3, less than 2.5% of Li2O+Na2O+K2O, more than 1% of K2O, 10-24% of CaO+MgO+SrO, 2-14% of CaO, less than 13% of MgO, less than 2% of TiO2, and less than 1.5% of Fe2O3. The composition significantly increases the mechanical strength and the elastic modulus of glass, significantly reduces the liquidus temperature and the forming temperature of glass, and under equal conditions, significantly reduces the crystallization rate, the surface tension and the bubble rate of glass. The composition is particularly suitable for the tank furnace production of a high-strength high-modulus glass fiber having a low bubble rate.