Abstract: A spectrometer comprises a plurality of isolated optical channels comprising a plurality of isolated optical paths. The isolated optical paths decrease cross-talk among the optical paths and allow the spectrometer to have a decreased length with increased resolution. In many embodiments, the isolated optical paths comprise isolated parallel optical paths that allow the length of the device to be decreased substantially. In many embodiments, each isolated optical path extends from a filter of a filter array, through a lens of a lens array, through a channel of a support array, to a region of a sensor array. Each region of the sensor array comprises a plurality of sensor elements in which a location of the sensor element corresponds to the wavelength of light received based on an angle of light received at the location, the focal length of the lens and the central wavelength of the filter.

Abstract: A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and device that assists with improving web scanner accuracy includes receiving a sitemap document associated with a webpage from an application security manager apparatus. The received sitemap document associated with the webpage is scanned. Next, one or more vulnerabilities are identified in the scanned sitemap associated with the webpage. A report including the identified one or more vulnerabilities is provided.

Abstract: A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and device that assists with improving web scanner accuracy includes receiving a sitemap document associated with a webpage from an application security manager apparatus. The received sitemap document associated with the webpage is scanned. Next, one or more vulnerabilities are identified in the scanned sitemap associated with the webpage. A report including the identified one or more vulnerabilities is provided.

Abstract: A database system includes: a first database having back-end functionality for data storage and database query execution, a database front-end and an interception unit. The database front-end is configured for processing user queries directed to a back-end of a second database, and lacks the capabilities for directly accessing the first database. The interception unit is networked with the first database over a data network, and is configured for monitoring user queries under processing by the front-end to identify queries pertaining to data stored in the first database, and redirecting the identified queries to the first database for execution. Thereby the functionality of the database front-end is provided for data stored in the first database.