Abstract: In one aspect, the invention is directed to a biocidal composition, comprising a mixture of a substantially oxidation-resistant thermoplastic polymer having a melting point of about 60° C. to about 100° C.; and a composition for releasing chlorine dioxide gas upon exposure to moisture and having a bulk density less than about 0.15 g/cc, wherein the mixture of the first thermoplastic polymer and the gas releasing composition has a higher bulk density than gas releasing composition and is a substantially free-flowing non-dusting powder. In another aspect, the invention provides a polymeric matrix comprising the biocidal composition and a second thermoplastic polymer. Both the biocidal composition and the biocidal composition in the polymeric matrix are suitable for commercial manufacture of extruded, injection molded or blow molded articles, films, sheets, and the like.

Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions comprising polyacrylonitriles that contain greater than 90% acrylonitrile as monomer, or copolymers of such polyacrylonitriles with an olefinic unsaturated co-monomer, can be formed by the use of certain compatibilizers and/or thermal stabilizers. Other thermoplastic compositions comprising the high nitrile polyacrylonitriles can be obtained by melt blending the polyacrylonitriles with certain aromatic engineering thermoplastic polymers in the presence of compatibilizers and thermal stabilizers. All of the foregoing high nitrile compositions have been found to possess good optical and gas barrier properties, and good stress crack resistance.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention is directed to a biocidal composition, comprising a mixture of (a) a substantially oxidation-resistant thermoplastic polymer having a melting point of about 60° C. to about 100° C.; and (b) a composition for releasing chlorine dioxide gas upon exposure to moisture. In another aspect, the invention provides a polymeric matrix comprising the biocidal composition and having a moisture vapor transmission capability of about 100 to about 1000 grams per 24 hours per square meter per mil of thickness. The invention further provides a manufactured article comprising the biocidal composition, for example manufactured by extrusion, injection molding or blow molding.

Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions comprising polyacrylonitriles that contain greater than 90% acrylonitrile as monomer, or copolymers of such polyacrylonitriles with an olefinic unsaturated co-monomer, can be formed by the use of certain compatibilizers and/or thermal stabilizers. Other thermoplastic compositions comprising the high nitrile polyacrylonitriles can be obtained by melt blending the polyacrylonitriles with certain aromatic engineering thermoplastic polymers in the presence of compatibilizers and thermal stabilizers. All of the foregoing high nitrile compositions have been found to possess good optical and gas barrier properties, and good stress crack resistance.

Abstract: Formed articles made from polyvinyl alcohol having an oxygen permeability of no more than about 1 cc mil/100 in.sup.2 24 hr atm. at 80% relative humidity, compositions suitable for use in manufacturing such articles and a process for manufacturing such articles by forming polyvinyl alcohol containing a non-hydroxyl plasticizer in a substantially water-free condition and cooling at a rate sufficiently slow to provide the enhanced impermeability, are disclosed.

Abstract: The addition of small amounts of selected polyamides or polyesters to plasticized, melt extrudable polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer provides a composition with lower permeability to oxygen and other fixed gases.

Abstract: Formed articles made from polyvinyl alcohol having an oxygen permeability of no more than about 1 cc mil/100 in.sup.2 24 hr atm. at 80% relative humidity, compositions suitable for use in manufacturing such articles and a process for manufacturing such articles by forming polyvinyl alcohol containing a non-hydroxyl plasticizer in a substantially water-free condition and cooling at a rate sufficiently slow to provide the enhanced impermeability, are disclosed.

Abstract: Two or more chemically dissimilar and non-compatible films may be bonded together to form a composite sheet by simultaneously subjecting them to high voltage electric corona discharge of selected intensity continuously through a critical region of mutual contact of the films. The critical region begins at the point at which the film surfaces to be bonded are not in contact with one another and extends at least to the point where all the films to be bonded are in mutual contact with their adjacent films.A preferred film suitable for use as a wrapping material and obtained by the process of the invention comprises at least one layer of a polyolefin film and at least one layer of a film containing an acrylonitrile polymer.

Abstract: An antistatic polymer blend comprising a synthetic polymer and an antistatically effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##EQU1## wherein R is alkyl of 4 to 18 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted by halo or aryl.