Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus and computer program products for providing forward error correction with low latency to live streams in networks are provided. Source data is output at a rate less than the rate of a source stream, a buffer is built, and an FEC decoder FEC decodes the source data. Decoded packets are output at a rate equal to the rate of the source stream.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus and computer program products for providing forward error correction with low latency to live streams in networks are provided, including outputting source data at a rate less than the rate of a source stream, building a buffer, FEC decoding the source data; and outputting the packets at a rate equal to the rate of the source stream.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products for providing forward error correction with low latency to live streams in networks are provided. One example method includes receiving source data at a first rate, outputting the source data at a rate less than the first rate, collecting the source data in a buffer, FEC decoding the source data, thereby generating decoded data; and outputting the decoded data at a rate equal to the first rate, either after collecting the source data in the buffer for a predetermined time duration or after collecting a predetermined amount of the source data in the buffer.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products for providing forward error correction with low latency to live streams in networks are provided. One example method includes receiving source data at a first rate, outputting the source data at a rate less than the first rate, collecting the source data in a buffer, FEC decoding the source data, thereby generating decoded data; and outputting the decoded data at a rate equal to the first rate, either after collecting the source data in the buffer for a predetermined time duration or after collecting a predetermined amount of the source data in the buffer.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus and computer program products for providing forward error correction with low latency to live streams in networks are provided, including outputting source data at a rate less than the rate of a source stream, building a buffer, FEC decoding the source data; and outputting the packets at a rate equal to the rate of the source stream.

Abstract: System, apparatus and method are provided for transmitting and receiving packets over first and second channels. An FEC encoder generates forward error correction (FEC) packets corresponding to an original stream of packets. A packet transmitter transmits the original stream of packets over the first channel and transmits the FEC packets over the second channel. A packet receiver receives a stream of packets over the first channel, and receives the FEC packets corresponding to the stream of packets over the second channel. An FEC decoder uses information stored in the FEC packets to determine a correspondence between the FEC packets and the stream of packets, and recovers one or more lost packets of the stream of packets using the FEC packets.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a source file. The source file is encoded by dividing it into a plurality of shares comprised of a plurality of packets. A bit vector is generated. For at least one share, an FEC packet is generated by XOR'ing a subset of packets from the plurality of packets in the share in accordance with the bit vector. The process of encoding continues until terminated. Once the FEC encoded packets are received, each of the plurality of packets which is not a linear combination of previously received packets is stored into a file. A sequence of XOR operations to perform in-place on the file to reconstruct the source file are generated and performed on the file.

Abstract: A method for transmitting interleaved shares of packet-level FEC encoded packets, in which a given time shift occurs between consecutive shares, includes determining a current state; associating a packet with a share based on the current state; and determining a position of the packet within the share. Each share includes source packets and error-correcting or wildcard packets. If the position of the packet corresponds to a source packet position, a contribution of the packet to the wildcard packets of the share is computed, and the packet is transmitted as a source packet. If the position of the packet corresponds to a wildcard packet position, the packet is transmitted as a wildcard packet.

Abstract: System, apparatus and method are provided for transmitting and receiving packets over first and second channels. An FEC encoder generates forward error correction (FEC) packets corresponding to an original stream of packets. A packet transmitter transmits the original stream of packets over the first channel and transmits the FEC packets over the second channel. A packet receiver receives a stream of packets over the first channel, and receives the FEC packets corresponding to the stream of packets over the second channel. An FEC decoder uses information stored in the FEC packets to determine a correspondence between the FEC packets and the stream of packets, and recovers one or more lost packets of the stream of packets using the FEC packets.

Abstract: System, apparatus and method are provided for transmitting and receiving packets over first and second channels. An FEC encoder generates forward error correction (FEC) packets corresponding to an original stream of packets. A packet transmitter transmits the original stream of packets over the first channel and transmits the FEC packets over the second channel. A packet receiver receives a stream of packets over the first channel, and receives the FEC packets corresponding to the stream of packets over the second channel. An FEC decoder uses information stored in the FEC packets to determine a correspondence between the FEC packets and the stream of packets, and recovers one or more lost packets of the stream of packets using the FEC packets.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a source file. The source file is encoded by dividing it into a plurality of shares comprised of a plurality of packets. A bit vector is generated. For at least one share, an FEC packet is generated by XOR'ing a subset of packets from the plurality of packets in the share in accordance with the bit vector. The process of encoding continues until terminated. Once the FEC encoded packets are received, each of the plurality of packets which is not a linear combination of previously received packets is stored into a file. A sequence of XOR operations to perform in-place on the file to reconstruct the source file are generated and performed on the file.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a source file. The source file is encoded by dividing it into a plurality of shares comprised of a plurality of packets. A bit vector is generated. For at least one share, an FEC packet is generated by XOR'ing a subset of packets from the plurality of packets in the share in accordance with the bit vector. The process of encoding continues until terminated. Once the FEC encoded packets are received, each of the plurality of packets which is not a linear combination of previously received packets is stored into a file. A sequence of XOR operations to perform in-place on the file to reconstruct the source file are generated and performed on the file.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for (1) protecting the transmission of packet streams between a host computer and one or more client computers, and (2) upon reception, (a) reconstructing any outage damage caused during the transmission to the packet streams, and (b) digitally recording the reconstructed packet streams to a file. The present invention also relates to a method for dynamically generating a file index table as the packet stream is being digitally recorded.

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding a stream of source packets, in which a plurality of k source packets are packet-level forward error correction encoded to form a plurality of n-k error-correcting wildcard packets, wherein the k source packets and n-k wildcard packets are to be transmitted to a receiver. After the arrival of each source packet, for each byte of the source packet, the respective error correction contributions to the corresponding bytes of the plurality of wildcard packets are computed. The source packet is transmitted to the receiver without waiting for the arrival of another source packet of the plurality of source packets. For each wildcard packet byte, the error correction contribution of the source packet is summed in an accumulator. After the error correction contributions have been computed using all k source packets and summed for all n-k wildcard packets, the wildcard packets are transmitted to the receiver.

Abstract: A method is provided that verifies whether K original packets have been correctly reconstructed, and if not, locates an erroneously marked packet so that it may be removed from the reconstruction process. The reconstruction, verification and location process may then be repeated, if there are enough remaining packets, until the reconstructed original packets are deemed correct.

Abstract: A method is provided that reduces the total number of retransmitted packets required for retransmission from a transmitter to a receiver, the transmitter having already transmitted over a forward channel N number of packets to the receiver, and the receiver having already reported over a back channel to the transmitter information regarding which of the N packets were successfully received. Another method is provided that accounts for the likelihood that some of the retransmitted packets may be lost on retransmission, and thus increases the number of retransmitted packets accordingly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for (1) protecting the transmission of packet streams between a host computer and one or more client computers, and (2) upon reception, (a) reconstructing any outage damage caused during the transmission to the packet streams, and (b) digitally recording the reconstructed packet streams to a file. The present invention also relates to a method for dynamically generating a file index table as the packet stream is being digitally recorded.

Abstract: A method is provided that verifies whether K original packets have been correctly reconstructed, and if not, locates an erroneously marked packet so that it may be removed from the reconstruction process. The reconstruction, verification and location process may then be repeated, if there are enough remaining packets, until the reconstructed original packets are deemed correct.

Abstract: A method is provided that verifies whether K original packets have been correctly reconstructed, and if not, locates an erroneously marked packet so that it may be removed from the reconstruction process. The reconstruction, verification and location process may then be repeated, if there are enough remaining packets, until the reconstructed original packets are deemed correct.