Abstract: A measuring device for measuring an inspection target on the basis of vibration generated when the inspection target has been irradiated with laser light includes a condensing position deriving portion configured to derive an amount of adjustment of a distance between condensing lenses of a laser condensing unit configured to condense the laser light on the basis of a distance between a laser device configured to radiate the laser light and an irradiation location of the laser light and a communicating portion configured to transmit control information including information representing the amount of adjustment to the laser condensing unit.

Abstract: A proximity-type imaging device includes an image sensor and an angle limiting filter. The image sensor performs photoelectric conversion for light transmitted from a subject using plural pixels, so as to capture the subject. The angle limiting filter includes a transparent glass substrate and a light shielding film which is formed with openings having one-to-one correspondence with the pixels and which is provided on the glass substrate. The angle limiting filter is disposed on the image sensor and limits an incidence angle of light incident to the image sensor to such an angle range that the light is incident from each opening to the corresponding pixel. The condition L ? T 1 ( n 1 2 - 1 ) 1 / 2 is satisfied, where n1 denotes a refractive index of the substrate, T1 denotes a thickness of the substrate, and L denotes a shortest distance between a contour of one opening and a contour of the pixel corresponding to an opening adjacent.

Abstract: A close contact type imaging device is an imaging device for acquiring an image of an object in a state that the object is in close contact to an image sensor. This imaging device has an angle limiting filter. The angle limiting filter is constructed from: a glass substrate of a parallel plate; and a dielectric multilayer film provided on the glass substrate. This angle limiting filter transmits light within a particular wavelength range approximately perpendicularly incident onto the surface, and shields light outside the particular wavelength range and light within the particular wavelength obliquely incident onto the surface.

Abstract: A proximity-type imaging device includes an image sensor and an angle limiting filter. The image sensor performs photoelectric conversion for light transmitted from a subject using plural pixels, so as to capture the subject. The angle limiting filter includes a transparent glass substrate and a light shielding film which is formed with openings having one-to-one correspondence with the pixels and which is provided on the glass substrate. The angle limiting filter is disposed on the image sensor and limits an incidence angle of light incident to the image sensor to such an angle range that the light is incident from each opening to the corresponding pixel. The condition L ? T 1 ( n 1 2 - 1 ) 1 / 2 is satisfied, where n1 denotes a refractive index of the substrate, T1 denotes a thickness of the substrate, and L denotes a shortest distance between a contour of one opening and a contour of the pixel corresponding to an opening adjacent.

Abstract: An optical element having an optical multi-layer coating which can function as a phase plate without using quartz crystal or an optical film. The optical multi-layer coating is deposited on a plane which is set up on the optical element by way of a perpendicularly intersecting plane located on perpendicularly intersecting X- and Y-axes in perpendicularly intersecting relation with optical axis of an incident light beam on the optical multi-layer coating, the perpendicularly intersecting plane being inclined through a predetermined angle about the X- and/or Y-axis to establish a phase differential between two linearly polarized components of the incident light beam.

Abstract: A close contact type imaging device is an imaging device for acquiring an image of an object in a state that the object is in close contact to an image sensor. This imaging device has an angle limiting filter. The angle limiting filter is constructed from: a glass substrate of a parallel plate; and a dielectric multilayer film provided on the glass substrate. This angle limiting filter transmits light within a particular wavelength range approximately perpendicularly incident onto the surface, and shields light outside the particular wavelength range and light within the particular wavelength obliquely incident onto the surface.

Abstract: An imaging filter disposed on a front surface of an image sensor and serving to limit an incident angle of light on the image sensor is provided. The filter includes: a transparent substrate; a first shielding film provided on the front surface of the substrate and having a plurality of incidence openings, the incidence openings having a constant size and provided at an interval; a second shielding film provided on a back surface of the substrate and having a plurality of emission openings, the emission openings having a constant size and having centers which are coincident with the incidence openings; and a reflecting film provided on at least one of the front surface and the back surface of the substrate and including a multilayer dielectric film that transmits light having a wavelength and being incident almost vertically on the reflecting film and that that reflects the light having the wavelength and being incident obliquely on the reflecting film.

Abstract: A polarizing filter with a gapless polarization separating filter layer formed between a plane of incidence and a plate of transmission of the filter, the polarization separating filter layer being formed by connecting first filter layer sections alternately and crosswise with second inclined filter layer sections in an approximately zigzag shape. The filter is free of the problem of light leakage and can perform the functions of a polarizing filter satisfactorily.

Abstract: A polarizing filter with a gapless polarization separating filter layer formed between a plane of incidence and a plate of transmission of the filter, the polarization separating filter layer being formed by connecting first filter layer sections alternately and crosswise with second inclined filter layer sections in an approximately zigzag shape. The filter is free of the problem of light leakage and can perform the functions of a polarizing filter satisfactorily.

Abstract: A diffraction device having, on a transparent substrate plate, a diffraction pattern composed of periodically alternating array of first and second phase control zones. Each one of the first and second phase control zones is provided with an infinitesimal ruled structure in a pitch of the order of sub-wavelength, i.e., in a pitch smaller than the shortest wavelength of incident light, thereby to control phase shifts to the same angle in a plural number of wave ranges. The infinitesimal ruled structure in the first and second phase control zones are disposed in perpendicularly intersecting relation with each other. Thus, the diffraction device can diffract incident light with a diffraction efficiency free from dependency on wavelength and give a performance not dependent on the direction of polarization of incident light.

Abstract: A lens-laminated composite optical element composed of a vitreous optical element having a plane surface to perform inherent optical functions, and a thin and filmy transparent plastic lens portion molded in a curved lens profile and laminated on the plane surface of the vitreous optical element by the use of a mold.

Abstract: An optical element having an optical multi-layer coating which can function as a phase plate without using quartz crystal or an optical film. The optical multi-layer coating is deposited on a plane which is set up on the optical element by way of a perpendicularly intersecting plane located on perpendicularly intersecting X- and Y-axes in perpendicularly intersecting relation with optical axis of an incident light beam on the optical multi-layer coating, the perpendicularly intersecting plane being inclined through a predetermined angle about the X- and/or Y-axis to establish a phase differential between two linearly polarized components of the incident light beam.

Abstract: An optical data recording/reproducing device including a light source adapted to project a laser beam containing s-polarized light as a major component along with a minor proportion of p-polarized light, a polarizing beam splitter located in a light path of said laser beam for mainly transmitting p-polarized light and reflecting off s-polarized light, an APC photosensor element located in a position for receiving transmitted p-polarized light from said polarizing beam splitter for detection of light intensity, and a data recording and reproducing photosensor element located in a position for receiving return light of s-polarized light reflected off toward an optical disc surface by said polarizing beam splitter.

Abstract: A lens-laminated composite optical element composed of a vitreous optical element having a plane surface to perform inherent optical functions, and a thin and filmy transparent plastic lens portion molded in a curved lens profile and laminated on the plane surface of the vitreous optical element by the use of a mold.