Abstract: Systems and methods for substrate wafer back side and edge cross section seals. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a silicon wafer of a first conductivity type is accessed. An epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is grown on a front surface of the silicon wafer. The epitaxial layer is implanted to form a region of an opposite conductivity type. The growing and implanting are repeated to form a vertical column of the opposite conductivity type. The wafer may also be implanted to form a region of the opposite conductivity type vertically aligned with the vertical column.

Abstract: An integrated device includes a semiconductor well formed in an epitaxial layer, and a guard ring formed in the epitaxial layer and surrounding the semiconductor well. The semiconductor well and the guard ring include a type of semiconductor different from that of the epitaxial layer. The integrated device also includes an insulating layer formed atop the guard ring, and multiple gate electrodes formed on a top surface of the insulating layer, overlapping the guard ring and surrounding the semiconductor well. The gate electrodes include a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode separated by a gap. An intersecting line between the top surface of the insulating layer and a side wall of the first gate electrode partially overlaps an area that is defined based on an intersecting line between the top surface of the insulating layer and a side wall of the second gate electrode above the guard ring.

Abstract: An integrated device includes a semiconductor well formed in an epitaxial layer, and a guard ring formed in the epitaxial layer and surrounding the semiconductor well. The semiconductor well and the guard ring include a type of semiconductor different from that of the epitaxial layer. The integrated device also includes an insulating layer formed atop the guard ring, and multiple gate electrodes formed on a top surface of the insulating layer, overlapping the guard ring and surrounding the semiconductor well. The gate electrodes include a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode separated by a gap. An intersecting line between the top surface of the insulating layer and a side wall of the first gate electrode partially overlaps an area that is defined based on an intersecting line between the top surface of the insulating layer and a side wall of the second gate electrode above the guard ring.

Abstract: Systems and methods for substrate wafer back side and edge cross section seals. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a silicon wafer of a first conductivity type is accessed. An epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is grown on a front surface of the silicon wafer. The epitaxial layer is implanted to form a region of an opposite conductivity type. The growing and implanting are repeated to form a vertical column of the opposite conductivity type. The wafer may also be implanted to form a region of the opposite conductivity type vertically aligned with the vertical column.

Abstract: Systems and methods for substrate wafer back side and edge cross section seals. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a silicon wafer of a first conductivity type is accessed. An epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is grown on a front surface of the silicon wafer. The epitaxial layer is implanted to form a region of an opposite conductivity type. The growing and implanting are repeated to form a vertical column of the opposite conductivity type. The wafer may also be implanted to form a region of the opposite conductivity type vertically aligned with the vertical column.

Abstract: A transistor and a method of fabricating a transistor, including a metal oxide deposited on an epitaxial layer, a photo resist deposited and patterned over the metal oxide and the metal oxide and epitaxial layer are etched to form at least one circular trench, wherein the trench surfaces are defined by the epitaxial layer. An oxide layer is grown on the trench surfaces of each trench, and a gate conductor is formed within the at least one trench.

Abstract: A transistor and a method of fabricating a transistor, including a metal oxide deposited on an epitaxial layer, a photo resist deposited and patterned over the metal oxide and the metal oxide and epitaxial layer are etched to form at least one circular trench, wherein the trench surfaces are defined by the epitaxial layer. An oxide layer is grown on the trench surfaces of each trench, and a gate conductor is formed within the at least one trench.

Abstract: A trench metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) can be fabricated in an upward direction. A trench bottom doping (TBD) process and/or a trench bottom oxide (TBO) process can be performed after formation of a substrate and a first epitaxial (epi) layer. Poly seal can be performed after the formation of TBO layers and before a merged epitaxial lateral overgrowth (MELO) step to improve quality and purity of a second epi layer formed in the MELO step. Plasma dry etching with an end point mode can be performed according to the locations of TBO layers to improve the uniformity of trench depth.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a cellular trench metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) includes depositing a first photoresist atop a first epitaxial (epi) layer to pattern a trench area, depositing a second photoresist atop a first gate conductor layer to pattern a mesa area, etching away part of the first gate conductor layer in the mesa area to form a second gate conductor layer with a hump, and titanizing crystally the second gate conductor layer to form a Ti-gate conductor layer. Edges of the mesa area are aligned to edges of the trench area. Hence, approximately more than half of polysilicon in the second gate conductor layer is titanized crystally. A spacer can be formed to protect corners of the first gate conductor layer and to make the gate conductor structure more robust for mechanical support.

Abstract: Systems and methods for substrate wafer back side and edge cross section seals. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a silicon wafer of a first conductivity type is accessed. An epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is grown on a front surface of the silicon wafer. The epitaxial layer is implanted to form a region of an opposite conductivity type. The growing and implanting are repeated to form a vertical column of the opposite conductivity type. The wafer may also be implanted to form a region of the opposite conductivity type vertically aligned with the vertical column.

Abstract: The collector or anode of a non-punch through IGBT formed in a float zone silicon wafer is formed by a P doped amorphous silicon layer deposited on the back surface of an ultra thin wafer. A DMOS structure is formed on the top surface of the wafer before the bottom structure is formed. A back contact is formed over the amorphous silicon layer. No alloy step is needed to activate the anode defined by the P type amorphous silicon.

Abstract: The collector or anode of a non-punch through IGBT formed in a float zone silicon wafer is formed by a P doped amorphous silicon layer deposited on the back surface of an ultra thin wafer. A DMOS structure is formed on the top surface of the wafer before the bottom structure is formed. A back contact is formed over the amorphous silicon layer. No alloy step is needed to activate the anode defined by the P type amorphous silicon.

Abstract: The collector or anode of a non-punch through IGBT formed in a float zone silicon wafer is formed by a P doped amorphous silicon layer deposited on the back surface of an ultra thin wafer. A DMOS structure is formed on the top surface of the wafer before the bottom structure is formed. A back contact is formed over the amorphous silicon layer. No alloy step is needed to activate the anode defined by the P type amorphous silicon.

Abstract: The tops of the conductive polysilicon gates of a trench device have a layer of a silicide such as titanium silicide which is more conductive than the polysilicon gate, thereby reducing gate resistance.

Abstract: A single rapid thermal anneal (RTA) process is used to form a low resistivity titanium silicide layer atop a polysilicon gate layer for a MOSgated device. The process employs an amorphous silicon layer formed atop the polysilicon layer, followed by forming a titanium layer atop the amorphous silicon. A single RTA process at a temperature below the temperature of contamination diffusion is carried out, preferably at about 650° C. for 30 seconds. The top of the annealed titanium silicide layer is then stripped, and the remaining layer has a sheet Rho of less than about 2 ohms per square.

Abstract: A single rapid thermal anneal (RTA) process is used to form a low resistivity titanium silicide layer atop a polysilicon gate layer for a MOSgated device. The process employs an amorphous silicon layer formed atop the polysilicon layer, followed by forming a titanium layer atop the amorphous silicon. A single RTA process at a temperature below the temperature of contamination diffusion is carried out, preferably at about 650° C. for 30 seconds. The top of the annealed titanium silicide layer is then stripped, and the remaining layer has a sheet Rho of less than about 2 ohms per square.