Abstract: A throttling method for a storage device is provided. The throttling method includes: receiving a write command from a host; identifying, using a first machine learning model, a throttling delay time; transmitting a completion message to the host according to the throttling delay time; collecting weights of the first machine learning model and performance information of the storage device corresponding to the weights; learning the weights and the performance information to generate an objective function indicating a relationship between the weights and the performance information using a second machine learning model of a weight learning device; selecting a weight corresponding to a maximum performance using the objective function; and updating the first machine learning model with the weight.

Abstract: The chuck for supporting a target substrate for a display device, the chuck includes: a base having a first surface to support an object and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface including a first area and a second area; and indentations formed in the second area and recessed from the first area in a thickness direction of the base. The indentations include a first indentation extending in a first direction and a second indentation extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: A fuel pump module for a vehicle includes: a pump positioned in a reservoir cup in a tank and configured to suction and discharge fuel from the reservoir cup; a mount plate mounted in an opening of the tank; a return valve on the mount plate and configured to pass return fuel, which is returned from an engine, into the tank; a shaft bracket connecting the mount plate and the pump in the tank and configured to fix the pump to the mount plate; a guide wall disposed on the shaft bracket to guide return fuel flowing in the tank through the return valve; and a channel disposed at the shaft bracket so that return fuel flows down and configured to discharge the return fuel into the reservoir cup.

Abstract: According to at least one example embodiment, a substrate treating apparatus includes a substrate support structure including a spin head, the substrate support structure configured to support a substrate, and rotate the substrate, at least one treating liquid recovery container configured to recover at least one substrate treating liquid, and a discharging device including a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle configured to discharge a chemical onto the substrate, and the second nozzle configured to discharge deionized water onto the substrate, wherein the first nozzle includes a surface pattern configured to provide roughness on an inner surface of the first nozzle.

Abstract: A PUF apparatus comprises: a PUF cell array in which a plurality of PUF cells are arranged each including a FeFET pair whose gates are commonly connected to a corresponding word line among a plurality of word lines, and whose drains and sources are connected to a corresponding bit line pair and a corresponding source line pair among a plurality of bit line pairs and a plurality of source line pairs running in a direction crossing the plurality of word lines; and a read-write-back block which is activated according to a read enable signal, and senses and amplifies a voltage difference occurring in a corresponding bit line pair among the plurality of bit line pairs according to the difference in driving strength due to a deviation in a manufacturing process of the FeFET pair in the PUF cell selected by a selected word line among the plurality of word lines.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device according to the embodiment includes: a first inverter; and a second inverter cross-coupled to the first inverter, wherein the second inverter includes a pull-up transistor, a pull-down transistor, and a ferroelectric field effect transistor having gate nodes connected to each other, and a restore transistor having one electrode connected to the ferroelectric field effect transistor, and the second inverter stores data in a nonvolatile manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high voltage-type redox flow battery comprising: a plurality of modules (1001, 1002, 1003, . . , 100n) which are serially connected; and a battery management system (BMS) for monitoring a state-of-charge (SOC) of each of the plurality of modules (1001, 1002, 1003, ..

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hypertrophic scars. The present inventors have found that the inhibition of expression of TXNDC5, PRRC1, S100A11, Galectin 1, Filamin A, eIF-5A, Annexin A2, and FABP5 can be a new target for improving and treating hypertrophic scars. In the present invention, TXNDC5-, PRRC1-, S100A11-, Galectin 1-, Filamin A-, eIF-5A-, Annexin A2-, and FABP5-specific siRNAs were constructed to determine the probability of treating the hypertrophic scars. As a result, the knockdown of the protein or a gene encoding the protein induces apoptosis in the hypertrophic scars and reduces collagen expression, which can be very useful in treating wounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas producing and supplying device that includes: a hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas generation water tank to store a given amount of water; a top cover to supply the water to the hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas generation water tank; a bottom cover mounted on bottom of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas generation water tank and a bottom sealing plate for sealing the bottom of the extension cylinder to form an installation space; a hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas producer to produce hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2); and a water level control sensor to notify a user of the shortage of water.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, which includes: a reference voltage line formed along a circular outer line and configured to provide a reference voltage; a first reference voltage auxiliary line electrically connected to the reference voltage line and formed to be parallel with a predetermined interval; and a conductive line forming a contact with the reference voltage line and the first reference voltage auxiliary line and configured to provide the reference voltage to a cathode.

Abstract: An embodiment sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is provided in which the sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is represented by a chemical formula M·(A1·Cl(4-x)Fx)z·ySO2. In this formula, M is a first element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Mg, A1 is a second element selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ga, and Cu, x satisfies a first equation 0?x?4, y satisfies a second equation 0?y?6, and z satisfies a third equation 1?z?2.

Abstract: Provided are a method for evaluating performance and a system thereof. The method according to some embodiments may include obtaining a first model trained using a labeled dataset, obtaining a second model built by performing unsupervised domain adaptation on the first model, generating pseudo labels for an evaluation dataset using the second model, wherein the evaluation dataset is an unlabeled dataset, and evaluating performance of the first model using the pseudo labels.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to immune cells comprising a dual receptor system responsive to loss of heterozygosity in a target cell, and methods of making and using same. The first receptor comprises activator receptor specific to a HER2 antigen, and the second receptor comprises an inhibitory receptor specific to an antigen lost in cancer but not wild type cells, that inhibits activation of the immune cells by the first receptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adapter for mounting a conductive pipette, a sample tube opening/closing device, and an automatic sample analysis system and, more specifically, to an adapter for mounting a conductive pipette, a sample tube opening/closing device, and an automatic sample analysis system, in which dispensing of a liquid sample and extraction, amplification and testing of nucleic acids are integrally carried out. The sample tube opening/closing device includes: a housing that forms an inner space isolated from the outside and includes a door for carrying in/out a multi-well plate for biological samples, including a plurality of sample tubes in which biological samples are accommodated; and a sample tube opening/closing part that is installed in the inner space to be spaced apart from the multi-well plate for biological samples and automatically opens and closes the sample tubes.

Abstract: A heater integrated gas chromatography (GC) column device according to the present invention is capable of precisely and uniformly controlling a temperature by having a high thermal conductivity, and raising and lowering a temperature at a high speed by having a low thermal mass, such that a measuring time is significantly decreased. The GC column is in contact with a bobbin with a homogeneous temperature distribution, and thus a temperature is homogeneously distributed in each GC column. Further, the heater integrated GC column device according to the present invention has the above-described effects and may have a smaller size.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolating a nucleic acid by using: a binding buffer containing acetic acid or phosphoric acid; and the pH difference between binding and washing buffers, and an elution buffer, wherein silica magnetic particles are added to a biological sample including a nucleic acid to which a binding buffer containing acetic acid, phosphoric acid, etc., has been added, thereby binding the nucleic acid to the magnetic particles, after which a magnetic field is applied to separate the magnetic particles, and the nucleic acid is purified in a basic pH elution buffer. The method uses the pH difference, and can isolate the nucleic acid more quickly and efficiently than centrifugation or gravity separation. In addition, since ethanol is not used, high-purity nucleic acid can be isolated and purified to obtain more accurate results in subsequent experiments.

Abstract: A floating offshore structure of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of columns; and a plurality of pontoons installed at lower ends of the columns, respectively, wherein a polygonal shape is formed by an imaginary line connecting the columns, the pontoons are installed inside the polygonal shape, a cross-sectional area in a direction parallel to sea level of the pontoons is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area in the direction parallel to the sea level of the columns, and the pontoons may have a shape protruding outward at the lower ends of the columns.

Abstract: A floating offshore structure of the present invention comprises: a plurality of columns; and a tower support column for supporting a tower of a power generation structure, wherein a polygonal shape is formed by means of an imaginary line connecting the columns, and the tower supporting column can be provided at one point of one of the sides of the polygonal shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid amplification test apparatus, and an automatic sample analysis system having same and, more particularly, to a nucleic acid amplification test apparatus in which separation and purification, dispensation, amplification, and testing of samples are performed integrally, and an automatic sample analysis system having same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide capable of inhibiting amphiregulin expression in a very specific and highly efficient manner, preferably a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising a sequence in the form of an RNA/RNA, DNA/DNA or DNA/RNA hybrid, and the use of a double-stranded oligonucleotide structure, which comprises the double-stranded oligonucleotide, and nanoparticles, for preventing or treating obesity.