Abstract: Described is a low flammability pillow comprising a cushioning core and a cover separable therefrom, wherein the cushioning core comprises a binder-consolidated nonwoven block from 5 to 15 cm in thickness and from 700 to 3000 g/m.sup.2 in basis weight comprising fibers or filaments having a linear density from 3 to 30 dtex and the cover is a pocket-shaped, closable casing comprising a textile sheet material comprising or consisting of woven or knitted fabric, the fibers and filaments of the cushioning core and of the casing comprising flame resistant polyester.Further, a process is described for the production of the low flammability pillow.