Abstract: A self-aspirating and self-venting metering pump comprises a pump chamber with a diaphragm valve for delivery to a metering point. In order to achieve a precise adjustment of the metering volume the diaphragm valve and the venting means are coupled to each other such that the venting means is open during a pressure stroke and closed during the suction stroke.

Abstract: A metering pump comprises a pump chamber with a diaphragm for delivering a metering agent to a metering point. The pump chamber is adapted to be connected with the metering agent tank through a suction conduit comprising a suction valve. Moreover, a return conduit comprising a head valve is provided.For providing an automatic bleeding or ventilation of the metering pump and the possibility of using the pump also for metering aggressive media, the outlet of the pump chamber is adapted to be connected with the metering point through a second head valve. The outlet is connected with the return conduit and a bleed valve is provided in the return conduit.

Abstract: A tube separator (1) having a shut-off means for separating an inlet side (2) from an outlet side (3) is provided. In order to prevent flutter of the shut-off means (4) in a pressure region changing over the shut-off means, a control valve (10) controlling the shut-off means (4) is provided. The control valve (10) is designed such that the pressure required for changing over from a first opened position to a second shut-off position is smaller than the pressure for changing over from the second into the first position.

Abstract: A self-aspirating and self-bleeding metering pump comprises a metering chamber having an inlet connected with a predelivery chamber and an outlet connected with a metering point. The predelivery chamber is connected with a metering agent tank through a suction conduit comprising a suction valve and a return conduit comprising a head valve. Furthermore, a diaphragm for predelivering into the predelivery chamber is provided. A metering section of the diaphragm cooperates with the metering chamber for performing the metering stroke and comprises a separate drive serving this purpose. In this manner dynamically stressed sealing members are avoided, whereby the self-aspirating and self-bleeding metering pump is resistent also to the metering of aggressive media.

Abstract: A tube separator (1) having a housing (2) with an inlet (5), an outlet (6) and a separating chamber (14) connectable with a drain (9) is provided. A shut-off member (10) connecting the inlet (5) with the outlet (6) in a first position thereof and separating the inlet (5) from the outlet (6) and connecting the outlet (6) with the separating chamber (14) in a second position is provided between the inlet (5) and the outlet (6). In order to prevent the entry of contaminations into the separating chamber (14) and hence into a line system connectable with the inlet (5) and the outlet (6) the separating chamber (14) is designed in a manner to be tightly sealed against contaminations. To this end preferably a filter (24) is provided between the separating chamber (14) and the drain (9).

Abstract: A tube separator (1) is provided comprising a housing (2) with inlet connection (13) and outlet connection (14) and a member (37) being disposed within the housing (2) and slidable between a first and a second end position. The member (37) comprises a channel (49) extending from an entrance opening (55) to an exit opening (56) and an area (40') on which the pressure in the inlet connection may act upon. Furthermore, a spring (46) acts upon the member (37) in a direction opposite to the action of the inlet pressure. The channel (49) forms a connection between the inlet connection (13) and the outlet connection (14) in the first end position of the member (37), and the member (37) separates the inlet connection (13) from the outlet connection (14) in the second end position of the member (37). The entrance opening (55) and the exit opening (56) each comprise a straight secant, and their respective secants being parallel to each other.

Abstract: A tube separator (1) is provided comprising a shut-off means (4) for separating an inlet side (2) from an outlet side (3) as well as a control valve (11) controlling the shut-off means (4) in dependence on the difference of the pressure at the inlet side 2 and the outlet side 3. In order to prevent a flutter of the shut-off means (4) for low flow rates a valve (42) is provided which is designed such that it releases the connection of the outlet pressure with the control valve (11) only if the flow rate of the medium drops below a certain value.

Abstract: A mobile metering apparatus is provided for metering into a liquid stream or flow an agent which is to be metered or dosed in a quantitative proportional relationship. The metering apparatus contains liquid meter through which passes the liquid flow and a metering pump connectable to a dosing agent reservoir on the input side thereof and to a metering location at the output side thereof. The metering pump meters the agent from the reservoir into the liquid flow as a function of signals supplied by the liquid meter. The liquid meter is installed in a short conduit portion provided with an inflow connection and an outflow connection. The short conduit portion, liquid meter and metering pump are mounted at a supporting frame enclosing the aforementioned members on all sides. The drive of the metering pump is accomplished by the pressure of the liquid flow.

Abstract: A plunger armature printing system incorporates an opto-electronic sensor for sensing the movement of a vane fixed to the armature of the print mechanism. The output signal generated by the sensor is employed to define periods for measurement of the speed of movement of the armature. A microprocessor is employed for supplying accelerating and decelerating pulses to the armature magnet for causing the armature to achieve a preselected printing force, in response to the time intervals between similar signals produced by said sensor, and to return said armature to its rest position rapidly without rebound.

Abstract: The present invention provides a treatment agent for cast iron melts based upon ferrosilicon magnesium with a silicon content of from 40 to 80% by weight and a magnesium content of from 0.5 to 15% by weight, said agent being in the form of granules with a specific surface area of from 0.2 to 0.8 m.sup.2 /g. according to BET.The present invention also provides a process for the production of this treatment agent, wherein a jet of molten ferrosilicon magnesium alloy is directed on to a bounce plate made of fire-resistant material and the melt droplets which bounce back from bounce plate are allowed to solidify in a liquid-filled collection receiver.

Abstract: A speed control circuit for a DC motor has a phase comparator to which is supplied a theoretical frequency, emitted by a clock pulse generator, and an actual frequency, emitted from a pulse transmitter connected to the drive shaft of the motor. A first rotation direction signal, obtained from a rotation direction indicator, and a second rotation direction signal, obtained from the comparator, are combined in a logic element, the output of which is supplied to a drive circuit for driving the DC motor. A reference voltage is also supplied to the drive circuit, the reference voltage being obtained from another output of the comparator and supplied to the drive circuit through a filter. The reference voltage is a DC voltage which is proportional to the amount of phase deviation detected by the comparator. This reference voltage is utilized by the drive circuit to set the proportional value of the current supplied to the DC motor.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved sprayer means wherein the improvement comprises(a) a pressurized water feed, having a minimum pressure valve unit and leading to the mixing chamber of the nozzle spray head, which water feed is fed first to a water motor provided with a drive piston driven by the pressure of the inflowing water and then to a double-action metering pump having a metering piston coupled with said drive piston of the water motor, the cross-sectional area of the metering piston and the cross-sectional area of the drive piston being in a predetermined ratio;(b) a flexible container for chemicals residing in a detachable rigid vessel connected to a metering outlet line of the metering pump, said flexible container being connected by the mixing chamber of the nozzle spray head by a container outlet valve and a container line, the chemicals being displaced from the flexible container by water metered through the metering outlet line into the vessel; and(c) a feedback line leading from the cylinde

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for the operation of recording nozzles in ink mosaic recording devices employing tubular drive elements, which contain recording fluid, and which comprise electromechanical transducers, in particular piezo-electric transducers, whose diameter, and thus internal volume varies in the presence of different voltage potentials, utilizing an electronic switch for each of the electromechanical transducers, for selectively supplying to the respective electromechanical transducers a first voltage potential, and an electronic switch common to all of said electromechanical transducers for supplying in common a second voltage potential to all of said electronic transducers. The first voltage potential preferably is a potential operative to expand the diameters of the electromechanical transducers, and said second voltage potential preferably is a potential operative to contract the diameters of the electromechanical transducers.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for piezo-electric recording nozzles, in ink mosaic recording devices, to effect a temperature regulation of the control voltages therefor in which the respective recording nozzles are each provided with a control circuit for individually controlling the respective nozzles and which may be individually adjusted, in combination with a regulating circuit which is common to all of the control circuits, and includes temperature-dependent means for controlling the regulating means, whereby the latter supplies at its output a voltage which varies in accordance with the environmental temperature at such temperature-dependent means.

Abstract: A heating device for recording heads of ink mosaic recorders, for maintaining the ink therefrom at an optimum temperature at time of discharge from the head. Means are provided for supplying heat to the head directly at the discharge orifices thereof. The device is further provided with control means, including temperature sensing means, for maintaining the temperature of the ink constant. Means are also provided for preventing operation of the recording head unless the ink is at its nominal operating temperature.

Abstract: A device for monitoring the supply of printing liquid in the reservoir of an ink-operated printer and the like, in which two monitoring electrodes are disposed in and wetted by the printing liquid, with circuit means being connected to the electrodes for monitoring the electrical resistance therebetween, which resistance varies in response to changes in the amount of ink in the reservoir. Means are provided, responsive to predetermined resistance values, for actuating at least one display element, and/or effecting disconnection of an associated printer. Additional circuit means may also be connected to the monitoring means for actuating a preliminary warning device prior to actual triggering of a display element indicating the exhaustion of the printing liquid supply. Means also may be provided for monitoring the supply of a data carrier, i.e.

Abstract: A device for monitoring the supply of electrically conductive recording fluid in a supply container for ink recording devices and other recording devices utilizing recording fluid, employing electrodes which are wetted by recording fluid and a circuit arrangement which detects the electrical resistance between the electrodes and triggers a display device when the amount of recording fluid falls below a specific volume, in which a plurality of electrodes are provided within the supply container, two electrodes of which define therebetween a fluid-specific standard resistance, formed by the recording fluid, and two electrodes defined therebetween a resistance, formed by the recording fluid, which changes in dependence upon the level of the fluid, with at least those electrodes which detect the fluid-specific standard resistance being disposed in an area of the supply container which is constantly wetted by fluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for driving a plurality of printing jets in mosaic printers employing a plurality of tubular drive elements of polarized ceramic which hold printing liquid therein and whose diameter may be contracted or expanded by the application of suitably poled voltages thereto, in which activation of a jet takes place by the application of a pulse thereto comprising two half cycles of opposite polarity, the first cycle of which is operative to effect an expansion of the drive element from a normal rest condition, and the second is operative to effect a contraction of the drive element from its normal rest condition.