Abstract: The invention relates to a wall component for forming a building wall. In order to provide an easily handlable wall component and a wall formed from a plurality of such wall components, which can be rapidly erected and makes it possible to have a desired wall course, the wall component is formed by two vertical, parallel wall panels made from wood or a wooden material, which are kept spaced by web plates. The wall panels are provided on their top, bottom and end faces with connecting elements for engaging with corresponding connecting elements of adjacent wall components. Preferably the connecting elements are formed by grooves and tongues.

Abstract: A process and novel starting materials for the production of 17.alpha.-ethynyl-17.beta.-hydroxy-18-methyl-4,15-estradien-3-one of Formula I ##STR1## are disclosed. Novel 17-ketone starting materials have the Formula II ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl residue of 1-3 carbon atoms and ##STR3## is the grouping ##STR4## wherein R' is an acyl group of up to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An electrochromic display cell is described which has a front electrode of tungsten trioxide layered on a support surface and a rear electrode of titanium nitride layered on a support surface. The rest potential and large capacity of the rear electrode permit a fast image cycle time at the front electrode and obviate the need to reverse potential polarity during cycling.

Abstract: A slurry comprised of particulated glass-forming substances, with or without particulated relatively clear or light-colored metal oxides, dispersed in a photolacquer is applied as a uniform layer on a surface of a color image screen. Such layer is then developed via conventional photoforming techniques to produce sites or windows for phosphor dots and the resultant window-containing layer is heated, prior or subsequent to application of phosphor dots in such windows, at a temperature in the range of about 350.degree. to 500.degree. C. In instances where metal oxide particles are present in the slurry, the resultant layer becomes opaque or dark upon tempering and in cases where only pure glass-forming substance particles are in the slurry, the resultant layer becomes opaque or dark upon tempering in a reducing atmosphere. Electrical conductivity may be imparted to the light-absorbing coating by addition of selective conductive materials to the initial slurry.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having two carrier plates each having a first surface supporting electrically conducting electrode layers, the plates being hermetically sealed together with the first surfaces in facing relationship to form a chamber receiving a liquid crystal layer characterized by a covering layer disposed on each of the first surfaces. In the preferred embodiment, each of the first surfaces is provided with an obliquely vapor deposited aligning layer inbetween the conducting layer and the covering layer which covering layer has a thickness no greater than 0.05 microns and preferably less than 0.02 microns. The covering layer may be a silane derivative bonded by chemosorption on the aligning layer, a nitride such as silicon nitride, or an oxide.

Abstract: A liquid crystal type display system containing a liquid crystal layer with positive dielectric anisotropy located between two carrier plates whose mutually opposite surfaces each have an electrode coating as well as an insulation layer which has been vaporized on obliquely. A rotating display cell with obliquely vaporized-on layers is provided by choosing the vapor deposition angle for one of these layers in excess of about 75.degree. and for the other layer less than about 65.degree. and positioning the carrier plates in spaced relationship to one another without any substantial rotating of one plate relative to the other thereof.

Abstract: Bicycloalkanes of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN N IS THE INTEGER 1 OR 2; R is methyl or ethyl, and X and Y collectively are a free or ketalized oxo group or X is a hydrogen atom and y is a free, etherified or esterified hydroxy group, are produced by hydrogenating a compound of the formula ##STR2## WHEREIN N, R, X, and Y have the values given above and Me is an alkali metal atom, in an aqueous solution with hydrogen and a palladium-, platinum- or rhodium-containing hydrogenation catalyst. The corresponding free acid is obtained by acidifying the reaction mixture and isolating the reaction product.

Abstract: Bicycloalkanes useful as intermediates in the total synthesis of steroids of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN N IS THE INTEGER 1 OR 2; R.sub.1 is lower-alkyl; X is free or ketalized carbonyl or free, esterified or etherified hydroxymethylene; and Y is --SO.sub.2 --R.sub.2 or --C(Z)(R.sub.3)--R.sub.4 wherein R.sub.2 is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl R.sub.3 is H or lower-alkyl, R.sub.4 is alkoxycarbonyl or acyl and Z is lower-alkoxycarbonyl, lower acyl, lower alkylsulfinyl or lower-alkylsulfonyl, are produced by the steps of hydrogenating a compound of the formula ##STR2## AND CONDENSING THE THUS-PRODUCED RING SATURATED COMPOUND WITH A SALT OF THE FORMULA C(Z)(R.sub.3)R.sub.4 .sup.-Me.sup.+ wherein n, X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and Z have the values given above.