Abstract: Proposed is a suction compensation apparatus to enable an easy and non-leaking sucking removal of a potable liquid from a container through an attached nipple. The suction compensation apparatus is placed between the container and the nipple and is threadedly secured to the container by a screw ring forming a threaded connection and said apparatus serves to mitigate suction caused by low pressure in the container.

Abstract: A preparation station including a fabric support plate, a folding plate and a positioning support for a flap of a flap pocket. The fabric part to which the pocket is to be connected, is supported by the fabric support plate. The flap, and possibly the pocket cut are lined at the preparation station. The pocket cut can also be placed into its folded position by the preparation station. The fabric part, with the pocket cut, if present, and the pocket flap are then moved by a fabric holder to a sewing machine with a sewing position. There, the pocket cut can be sewn onto the fabric part if desired. The pocket flap is in a rotated position, which is angularly spaced by approximately 180.degree. from a final position of the pocket flap. The pocket flap can then be connected to the fabric part by a fastening seam. A turning strip turns over the flap, in cooperation with a folding strip, and another seam connects the flap to the fabric part in its final position.

Abstract: An automatic sewing device for the sewing of workpieces of different size, such as collars, cuffs or the like, the workpieces having a seam section extending in a straight line where they differ in size, has a workpiece holding plate to press the workpiece on a bearing plate and to displace it on the bearing plate. The workpiece holding plate has two seam forming sections of maximum possible size and is made in one piece. Further devices are provided for shifting the workpiece holding plate after a 1st seam contour section has been sewn to move said workpiece holding plate with respect to said 1st seam contour section to a position of the workpiece holding plate where a second seam forming section corresponds to a second seam contour section.

Abstract: So as to sew a pocket-flap to a workpiece, the pocket-flap and a cut-out pocket are positioned relative to each other at a predetermined distance, in which they do not overlap, and relative to the workpiece. The workpiece, the cut-out pocket and the flap are conveyed to a sewing position without being displaced one in relation to the other. In the sewing position the cut-out pocket and the workpiece are joined together by means of a seam. The pocket-flap is then moved from a first position into a second position, in which it partially overlaps the cut-out pocket. It is then connected with the workpiece by a fastening seam.

Abstract: A sewing-material workpiece holder for holding and positioning the sewing part. The workpiece holder is movable in the longitudinal direction of the sewing-machine arm and also in a direction transverse thereto. The holder is connected in form-locked manner via a toothed drive to a carrier. The toothed drive includes a toothed drive member mounted on the carrier, and a rack which is mounted on the sewing-material holder, the rack being in engagement with the toothed drive member when the workpiece holder is mounted on the carrier. The drive member is driven by at least one motor. The holder is locked to the carrier by a guide block or clamp which is swingably mounted on the carrier and swingable into a lower, locking position. A predetermined positional association of the sewing-material holder with the carrier is made possible by an alignment device on the carrier.

Abstract: To attach a strip of cloth provided with a zip-fastener component to each of two trouser foreparts, the edge of the trouser forepart is folded over before being joined to the strip of cloth. The trouser forepart with the folded-over edge and the strip of cloth are positioned relative to one another in a position which they occupy after being sewn together. Subsequently, this sewing takes place in a clamping fixture in a single sewing operation. The purpose of this measure is to attach the strip of cloth and zip-fastener component to a trouser forepart with the minimum possible effort.

Abstract: A CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) automatic sewing device comprises a sewing head and a workpiece holder movable in two co-ordinate directions perpendicular to one another for holding a workpiece to be sewn. A thread trimming device is provided adjacent to the stitch forming place and stationary relative to the latter and directly below the workpiece holder.

Abstract: To attach a strip of cloth provided with a zip-fastener component to each of two trouser foreparts, the edge of the trouser forepart is folded over before being joined to the strip of cloth. The trouser forepart with the folded-over edge and the strip of cloth are positioned relative to one another in a position which they occupy after being sewn together. Subsequently, this sewing takes place in a clamping fixture in a single sewing operation. The purpose of this measure is to attach the strip of cloth and zip-fastener component to a trouser forepart with the minimum possible effort.

Abstract: To produce a collar, which consists of two lower collar parts and if necessary an upper collar, on the body of an article of clothing, the edge of the body and, if necessary, the corresponding marginal zone of the upper collar are arranged between the associated marginal zones of the two lower collar parts prior to sewing. Sewing with only one continuous closed seam then takes place.

Abstract: To produce a collar, which consists of two lower collar parts and if necessary an upper collar, on the body of an article of clothing, the edge of the body and, if necessary, the corresponding marginal zone of the upper collar are arranged between the associated marginal zones of the two lower collar parts prior to sewing. Sewing with only one continuous closed seam then takes place.

Abstract: A folding device for an automatic sewing machine has a carrier plate for a first workpiece, a sword which is movable in the longitudinal direction thereof to receive a second workpiece and an outer frame having creasing devices for folding the second workpiece around the sword. The outer frame is pivotable into a total of three different working positions. In addition, it is movable out of its working positions into a retracted position. The purpose of this measure is to improve the field of vision for the operator while at the same time reducing the risk of an accident.

Abstract: A folding device for an automatic sewing machine has a carrier plate for a first workpiece, a sword which is movable in the longitudinal direction thereof to receive a second workpiece and an outer frame having creasing devices for folding the second workpiece around the sword. The outer frame is pivotable into a total of three different working positions. In addition, it is movable out of its working positions into a retracted position. The purpose of this measure is to improve the field of vision for the operator while at the same time reducing the risk of an accident.

Abstract: A folding device for an automatic sewing machine has a vacuum holding device for a sword. This measure serves to ensure a perfect position of the sword relative to an outer frame of the folding device during creasing of a workpiece. A suction plate provided for this purpose is pivotable relative to the outer frame in a direction away from the sword. This serves to allow very precise creasing to take place.

Abstract: At an automatic sewing device the sewing head for generating a tangential movement of the needle feed movement relative to the seam to be produced is provided with a rotary housing for receiving a needle bar, a needle jogging mechanism and a thread take-up lever drive, and a rotatable hook bearing for receiving a hook. In order to achieve constant stitch lengths even when the rotary housing and hook bearing are swivelled, the main drive shaft for the stitch forming instruments and the adjusting shaft for the rotary housing and the hook bearing are coupled via a differential gear in such a manner that at rotations of the adjusting shaft a swivelling motion is imparted to the main drive shaft, which acts against changes of the position of the needle bar, the needle jogging mechanism, the thread take-up lever drive and the hook.

Abstract: A method for operating a sewing automat with a sewing head with a rotary housing provides a compensation signal for a drive motor, in particular for the x- and y-drive motors of the workpiece holder, respectively, in order to correct errors of stitch length resulting from the superposition of the motion of the rotary housing relative to its drive motions. In order to accomplish this, the method provides the detection of the angular position of the rotary housing from one stitch to the next and the generation of a compensation signal depending on this angle difference.

Abstract: A sewing machine has a sewing head and at least one workpiece holder for receiving the workpiece. The sewing head and the workpiece holder are movable relative to one another in two coordinate directions. In order to be able to adequately secure the workpiece in the workpiece holder, below the latter is provided a supporting plate which supports the latter and which is fixed in one coordinate direction (x-direction) relative to the sewing head, extends at least over the maximum relative movement in said coordinate direction (x-direction) and has a recess extending in the other coordinate direction for the passage of a needle. Between the supporting plate and the workpiece holder is provided a supporting belt, which is fixed relative to the workpiece holder in both coordinate directions.

Abstract: A device at a sewing machine for applying a tensile stress in a material to be fed for sewing, particularly a thread, a ribbon etc. Several pneumatic cylinders are arranged in parallel for generating a variable force acting upon at least one friction element. Several pneumatic cylinders are combined into groups, which are selectively controllable by compressed air valves and a selector switch. Due to the special construction of the pneumatic cylinders, there is obtained a cost-saving tensioning device for generating a tensile stress in a material.

Abstract: A method for drawing the free end of the needle thread from the upper workpiece surface to the lower workpiece surface when sewing the first stitch of a seam to be produced by a sewing machine having a reciprocable needle, which carries the needle thread drawn from a spool by means of a thread lever, at least one presser foot lowerable upon and liftable from the workpiece, and a rotatingly drivable hook, the point of which seizes and withdraws the needle thread for the stitch formation. In order to safely and automatically prevent the thread end of the needle thread from being clamped between the presser foot and the workpiece, the needle thread is held between the needle and the thread take-up lever while the needle thread loop is withdrawn by the hook beak, so that the thread end is drawn through the workpiece by the hook beak.

Abstract: The present invention provides an upper feeding device of a sewing machine comprising a feeding presser foot and a holding presser foot alternatingly cooperating with it, to which is imparted by means of an oscillating means and a angle lever coupled thereto, an up and down motion extending perpendicular to a throat plate of the sewing machine. To provide an optimal drive of the presser feet, the oscillating means is formed by a cam means coacting with a jogging mechanism coupled to the angle lever. The jogging mechanism is provided with a translatorily movable slider extending vertically to the direction of movement of the presser feet. The slider is drivable at an interchangeable lever ratio by a shaft via a slide block-guide.

Abstract: A workpiece receiving device for a sewing machine, in particular for an automatic sewing device, is provided with workpiece receiving elements for clampingly receiving a workpiece at one side of a seam to be produced in the marginal area of the workpiece, the workpiece, namely a shirt collar, being provided at least with one tip. In order to also safely clamp the tip area of the workpiece for producing exact corner stitches without distortion of the workpiece, the workpiece receiving device is provided with an auxiliary workpiece clamp for clamping the workpiece tip, the auxiliary workpiece clamp being movable from an inoperative position into an operative position.