Abstract: A photographic recording material comprising a support, at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a protective layer on that side of the at least one silver halide emulsion layer remote from the support and, optionally a backing layer, the protective layer and/or the backing layer containing in combination (a) a polymeric compound (I) containing at least 0.2 mol-% recurring units corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same of different and represent hydrogen, alkyl or halogen,L is a chemical bond or a standard binding link andX is a reactive group,and (b) a finely divided crystalline SiO.sub.2 dispersion having an average particle diameter (number average) of from 0.7 to 1.2 .mu.m and containing less than 0.2% by volume particles larger than 4 .mu.m in size, are distinguished by good retouchability in combination with good mechanical properties.

Abstract: A photographic recording material which comprises at least one gelatin-containing silver halide emulsion layer and at least one protective layer containing a gelatin derivative, the protective layer being further away from the layer support than each silver halide emulsion layer and 30 to 90% of the amino groups of the gelatin in the gelatin derivative being reacted with a monofunctional acid derivative, and which is hardened with an instant hardener can be produced at high speed and, hence, at high drying temperatures without any reticulation grain occurring during processing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining the modulation transfer function of a recording support or of an optical system. In the context of the invention, an optical system includes any components with finite apertures which are required for forming an image of an object. A coherent-optically produced scatterer of known noise distribution or with a known spatial frequency spectrum is used for determining the required modulation transfer function. The modulation transfer function can be determined through the density of transparency distributions present on the recording support.