Abstract: An electroporation system including one or more of a pipette, a pipette tip, a pipette docking assembly, and a pulse generator. The pipette docking assembly includes a pipette station, a pipette station guard, and a reservoir (e.g., a buffer tube). A method for transfecting a cell with a payload including providing an electroporation system, providing the cell, providing the payload, introducing the cell and the payload into a pipette tip, and electroporating the cell within the pipette tip by operating the electroporation system.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixels on the substrate, the plurality of pixels including an emitting element; a power supply line on the substrate, the power supply line being configured to receive power supplied from a power supply; and a temperature sensor at a peripheral region of the power supply line and for sensing a temperature of the power supply line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a power supply configured to generate a power voltage to drive the plurality of pixels and positioned external to the display panel, and a power voltage controller configured to receive the power voltage from the power supply, to generate a divided voltage by dividing the power voltage, to output a compare result signal by comparing the divided voltage to a predetermined reference voltage, and to control an output of the power supply to allow a voltage level of the divided voltage to be the same as a voltage level of the reference voltage based on the compare result signal.