Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for power backoff techniques for modulation schemes are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a constellation distribution parameter and a modulation scheme to be used by the UE for an uplink message on an uplink channel. The UE may determine an uplink transmission power based at least in part on the indicated constellation distribution parameter and the indicated modulation scheme. The UE may transmit the uplink message using the indicated modulation scheme according to the determined uplink transmission power. In some examples, the UE may transmit a report indicating a power headroom parameter and an output power parameter based at least in part on the constellation distribution parameter.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a channel state information (CSI) report configuration including configuration information that identifies a channel measurement resource associated with a first numerology and configuration information that identifies an interference measurement resource associated with a second numerology that is different from the first numerology. The UE may perform a channel measurement on the channel measurement resource associated with the first numerology and an interference measurement on the interference measurement resource associated with the second numerology. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a CSI report based at least in part on the channel measurement and the interference measurement. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes pixel circuits, light-emitting device electrically connected to the pixel circuits, signal lines electrically connected to the pixel circuits and including signal transmitting lines each extending along a first direction, and a first connection portion located in a circuit region and each extending along a second direction. At least one pixel circuit group is disposed in the circuit region, each pixel circuit group includes at least two pixel circuits of the pixel circuits, and the at least two pixel circuits are arranged along the second direction intersecting the first direction. The at least two pixel circuits in one of the at least one pixel circuit group are electrically connected to one of the signal transmitting lines through the first connection portion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for deploying power quality monitoring (PQM) devices. The method may include: determining a maximum number of PQM devices and historical power data of candidate deployment points, wherein the number of the candidate deployment points is greater than the maximum number of the PQM devices; clustering the historical power data of the candidate deployment points, wherein a target number of categories is determined on the basis of a silhouette coefficient of each candidate number of categories and the maximum number of the PQM devices; and determining PQM device deployment points based on the center of each category in the target number of categories.

Abstract: A memory device, includes a memory array for storing a plurality of vector data each of which has an MSB vector and a LSB vector. The memory array includes a plurality of memory units each of which has a first bit and a second bit. The first bit is used to store the MSB vector of each vector data, the second bit is used to store the LSB vector of each vector data. A bit line corresponding to each vector data executes one time of bit-line-setup, and reads the MSB vector and the LSB vector of each vector data according to the bit line. The threshold voltage distribution of each memory unit is divided into N states, where N is a positive integer and N is less than 2 to the power of 2, and the effective bit number stored by each memory unit is less than 2.

Abstract: Provided is a photovoltaic module, including: a substrate, at least one solar cell string and a packaging portion, wherein a bottom of the packaging portion has a packaging slot, the substrate and the at least one solar cell string are arranged in the packaging slot, the at least one solar cell string is arranged on a top surface of the substrate, a packaging gap is formed between a side surface of the substrate and a side surface of the packaging slot, a first packaging layer is arranged in the packaging gap, and the first packaging layer is configured to seal the packaging gap.

Abstract: A pressure sensor is disclosed, which includes a substrate attached to an object being tested, a force transmission structure connected to the substrate, and a pressure measuring circuit; the force transmission structure includes a first elastomer and a second elastomer arranged alternately in sequence, the adjacent first elastomer and second elastomer are abutted against each other, and rigidity of the second elastomer is lower than rigidity of the first elastomer; the pressure measuring circuit is provided with at least two resistors, at least one of the resistors is provided at a position of the substrate corresponding to the second elastomer, and the at least one of the resistors is a strain sensing resistor configured to detect deformation of the second elastomer. An electronic terminal is also provided, which includes an object being tested, the pressure sensor, and a pressure sensing detection circuit electrically connected to the strain sensing resistor.

Abstract: A microspheric ionomer having a cross-linked structure, a preparation method therefor, applications thereof, and a preparation system thereof. The ionomer comprises structure units A represented by formula (1), structure units B represented by formula (2), and a cross-linking structure provided by a cross-linking agent, M being separately selected from H, a metal cation, and a straight chain, a saturated alkyl of branched or ring-shaped C1-C20, R being H or a methyl; and metal cations are introduced to part of structure units A in the ionomer. The ionomer shows an outstanding effect on nucleation of PET, serves as a nucleating agent for PET modification, so as to obtain a corresponding PET composition.

Abstract: A station (STA) configured for operation in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may implement an unequal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) for Probabilistic Constellation Shaping using first and second shaping encoders. The first shaping encoder may encode a first segment of input bits for a first modulation order and generate a first shaped bit stream and the second shaping encoder may encode a second segment of input bits for a second modulation order to generate a second shaped bit stream. A first QAM symbol stream may be generated at least from the first shaped bit stream and from parity bits using the first modulation order and a second QAM symbol stream may be generated at least from the second shaped bit stream and from parity bits using the second modulation order. The STA may generate the parity bits from the first and second shaped bit streams with one or more LDPC encoders and may transmit the first and second QAM symbol streams within a PPDU.

Abstract: The first UE may transmit to the second UE, via an SCI-2 message in a PSSCH, an indication of at least one of a 3D zone ID associated with the first UE or a 3D communication range associated with the first UE. The second UE may determine whether the second UE is in a communication range based on the received indication of the at least one of the 3D zone ID associated with the at least one first UE or the 3D communication range associated with the at least one first UE. The second UE may determine whether to transmit an ACK or a NACK based on whether the second UE is in the communication range. The second UE may transmit to the first UE an ACK or a NACK based on whether the at least one second UE is in a communication range.

Abstract: Devices and method for forming a switch including a heater layer including a first heater pad, a second heater pad, and a heater line connecting the first heater pad and the second heater pad, a phase change material (PCM) layer positioned in a same vertical plane as the heater line, and a floating spreader layer including a first portion positioned in the same vertical plane as the heater line and the PCM layer, in which the first portion has a first width that is less than or equal to a distance between proximate sidewalls of the first heater pad and the second heater pad.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image content extraction method and an image content extraction apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium. The image content extraction method includes acquiring an image to be processed. Performing high-contrast retention on the image to be processed to obtain a high-contrast image of the image to be processed. Performing image fusion on the image to be processed and the high-contrast image to obtain a fused image. Performing linear light enhancement on the fused image to obtain a linear light-enhanced image. And using first pixel points, having pixel values located within a preset pixel value range, in the linear light-enhanced image as an image content of the image to be processed. The present disclosure can improve the integrity of image content extraction.

Abstract: A display module includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel units are arrayed on the substrate, and each of the pixel units is provided with at least three light-emitting chips, and the centers of at least three light-emitting chips are not collinear; and the projections of at least three light-emitting chips along a first direction at least partially overlap, and the projections of at least three light-emitting chips along a second direction at least partially overlap where the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

Abstract: A method includes: communicating with a base station using a first waveform; receiving configuration information specifying an interference measurement resource associated with a second waveform different from a channel measurement resource associated with the first waveform; performing channel measurement associated with the first waveform and interference measurement associated with the second waveform, according to the configuration information; and providing channel state information (CSI) feedback to the base station, the CSI feedback based at least in part on the channel measurement and the interference measurement.

Abstract: Provided are transaminase mutants and uses thereof. The transaminase mutant is obtained by one or more amino acid mutations occurring in SEQ ID NO: 2 or is a mutant with a conserved amino acid mutation obtained by taking the sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 of a wild-type CvTA transaminase as a reference. Compared with wild-type transaminases, the catalytic activity of the mutant is improved to different degrees, so that the production efficiency of chiral amine compound synthesis may be improved.

Abstract: The present application relates to the technical field of computers, and discloses a method and apparatus for generating a music file, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The method for generating a music file comprises: obtaining a first image; performing feature extraction on the first image to obtain a salient feature of the first image; mapping the salient feature to a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) information coordinate system on the basis of the position of the salient feature in the first image, so as to determine MIDI information corresponding to the salient feature, the MIDI information coordinate system being used for indicating a correspondence between MIDI information and time; and generating a music file on the basis of the correspondence between the MIDI information and the time.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for receiving at the aircraft UE in an airspace, at least one of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) information of the aircraft UE, flight level (FL) information of the aircraft UE, a projected trajectory of the aircraft UE, GNSS information of a plurality of base stations (BSs) in a heterogeneous network (HetNet), or coverage preferences of the plurality of BSs, selecting a first BS of the plurality of BSs or a second BS of the plurality of BSs based on the GNSS information of the aircraft UE, the FL information of the aircraft UE, the projected trajectory of the aircraft UE, respective GNSS information of the selected BS, or a respective coverage preference of the selected BS, and establishing a wireless connection with the selected BS.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses of boundary refinement for instance segmentation. The methods for instance segmentation include receiving an image and an instance mask identifying an instance in the image; extracting a set of image patches from the image based on a boundary of the instance mask; generating a refined mask patch for each of the set of image patches based on at least a part of the instance mask corresponding to the each of the set of image patches; and refining the boundary of the instance mask based on the refined mask patch for each of the set of image patches.

Abstract: A vehicle heating control method and apparatus, a device, a medium, and a program product are provided, when a heating requirement exists in both a passenger compartment and a battery of a target vehicle is detected, turning on a passenger compartment heating mode which is used to perform heating process on air in the passenger compartment by using a heat exchanger of a heat pump system and/or a coolant circulation system in an air handling unit; then monitoring in real time whether air temperature at an air outlet or operating time of the passenger compartment heating mode meets a first preset requirement; if yes, turning on a diversion mode and sending a preset control instruction to a target device which is used to heat coolant in a warm air circuit by using the heat pump system, and divert the coolant to a battery circuit to heat the battery.

Abstract: An embedded circuit board, made without gas bubbles or significant internal gaps according to a manufacturing method which is provided, includes an inner layer assembly, an embedded element, and first and second insulating elements. The inner layer assembly comprises a first main portion with opposing first and second surfaces and a first groove not extending to the second surface is positioned at the first surface. A first opening penetrates the second surface, and the first opening and the first groove are connected. The first groove carries electronic elements for embedment. The first insulating element covers the first surface and a surface of the embedded element away from the second surface. The second insulating element covers the second surface and extends into the first opening to be in contact with the embedded element.