Abstract: An intelligent smog-penetrating optical imaging detection device and a method of thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric imaging. The intensity information, the spectrum information, and the polarization information of light are organically combined, the three functions of intensity imaging, spectrum imaging and polarization imaging can be achieved, traditional imaging detection is beneficially supplemented, smog can be penetrated, the image contrast of imaging is improved, and therefore the working distance is increased. The intensity information reflects the detection distance, the target shape, the target size and the like; the spectrum information reflects material components, surface morphology and the like of a space target; the polarization information reflects the material and roughness of the target and the contrast with the background; and the intensity, spectrum and polarization three-dimensional information is jointly applied, the image contrast can be increased by 2-3 times.

Abstract: Materials, methods, electrodes, and devices related to high-energy-density, long-life Li-ion batteries are provided. The lithium-ion anode material contains a porous core with silicon and optionally carbon nanotubes, and a dense shell made from lithium vanadium oxide having a disordered rocksalt structure. The lithium vanadium oxide functions as a solid-state mediator layer for the anode material and overcomes the well-known problem of significant volume increase when silicon is lithiated. The lithium vanadium oxide possesses mechanical robustness and prevents electrolyte penetration. For these reasons, the anode material forms a highly stable interface with the battery electrolyte. Experimental data is presented and discussed to demonstrate embodiments of the technology. It is shown that the silicon anode material can reversibly deliver a specific capacity higher than 2500 mA·h/g. The anode material exhibits excellent cycling stability and calendar life at room temperature as well as elevated temperature.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory includes: providing a portion to be processed, and performing a preset process step on the portion to be processed at least after a minimum waiting time; before performing the preset process step, performing a thermal oxidation process on the portion to be processed; and before performing the preset process step, performing a cleaning process, the cleaning process being used to remove oxides from the surface of the portion to be processed, the oxides being wholly or partly generated by the thermal oxidation process.

Abstract: Materials, designs, methods of manufacture, and devices are provided for an anode material for a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. For example, an anode material may include Li3±xV2±yO5±z, wherein 0?x?7, 0?y?1, and z may be based on the charge resulting from Li3±x and V2±y. Also, a cell can include a lithiated anode material. The lithiated anode material may include Li3±xV2±y O5±z. The lithiated anode material may be casted on a first substrate to form a lithiated anode, having a separator stacked on the lithiated anode. The separator may include electrolytes. A cathode can be stacked on the separator. The cathode being formed by casting a cathode material on a second substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a nozzle assembly and a semiconductor equipment adopting the nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly includes: at least two nozzles; at least one spacer, connecting two adjacent nozzles so that the distance between the two adjacent nozzles is within a preset range; and a robot arm, connected with one of the nozzles and configured to drive the at least two nozzles to move.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery anode material containing surface-coated disordered rocksalt lithium vanadium oxide is disclosed. The surface coating contains a species selected from the group consisting of carbon, a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal fluoride, a metalloid fluoride, a metal phosphate, a metalloid phosphate, and combinations thereof. Materials, designs, synthesis methods, and devices related to fast-charging lithium-ion batteries are provided. This invention fills a technology gap by providing anode materials with disordered rocksalt lithium vanadium oxides to achieve fast charging in 10 minutes or less, greater than 200 W·h/kg energy density, a lifetime of at least 10,000 cycles, and improved battery safety. Methods of making and using the optionally surface-coated disordered rocksalt lithium vanadium oxide are disclosed. Many experimental examples are included, demonstrating several remarkable attributes of this battery technology.

Abstract: A redundant network IP smart failover method and system based on a redundant computer. Each computer in any computer group comprises an IP address switching module, a network status detecting module, and a peer fault detecting module. The IP address switching module is configured to smoothly switch an IP address in the redundant network. The peer fault detecting module is configured to mutually exclusively and stably acquire operation statuses of peer computers and quickly obtain a correct redundant network IP when necessary. The network status detecting module is configured to determine statuses of local and remote networks to facilitate the IP address switching module to smartly switch the IP address. Configuring a network status detecting module and a peer fault detecting module to aid the IP address switching module to allocate IP addresses more smartly can significantly improve reliability of the redundant network and effectively reduce IP conflicts during the redundant network failover process.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory includes: providing a portion to be processed, and performing a preset process step on the portion to be processed at least after a minimum waiting time; before performing the preset process step, performing a thermal oxidation process on the portion to be processed; and before performing the preset process step, performing a cleaning process, the cleaning process being used to remove oxides from the surface of the portion to be processed, the oxides being wholly or partly generated by the thermal oxidation process.

Abstract: Disclosed are a redundant network IP smart failover method based on a redundant computer and a corresponding system. Each computer in any computer group comprises an IP address switching module, a network status detecting module, and a peer fault detecting module, wherein the IP address switching module is configured to smoothly switch an IP address in the redundant network; the peer fault detecting module is configured to mutually exclusively and stably acquire operation statuses of peer computers and quickly obtain a correct redundant network IP when necessary; and the network status detecting module is configured to determine status of the local network and status of the remote network to facilitate the IP address switching module to smartly switch the IP address.

Abstract: A battery may include a first electrode, a second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one acoustic device configured to generate acoustic streaming during a charging and/or a discharging of the battery. The charging of the battery may trigger cations from the first electrode to travel through the electrolyte and deposit on the second electrode while the discharging of the battery may trigger cations from the second electrode to travel through the electrolyte and deposit on the first electrode. The acoustic streaming may drive a mixing and/or a turbulent flow of the electrolyte, which may increase a charge rate and/or a discharge rate of the battery by increasing diffusion rate of cations and/or anions. The mixing and/or the turbulent flow may further prevent a formation of dendrites on the first electrode and/or the second electrode by at least homogenizing a distribution of the cations and/or anions in the electrolyte.

Abstract: A cleaning method includes: providing a wafer, the wafer having a wafer edge; and controlling the wafer in a rotation phase to rotate the wafer, and providing a cleaning solution for the wafer edge in the rotation phase. The rotation phase includes a first rotation phase and/or a second rotation phase. A rotation speed of the wafer increases from a first speed to a second speed during the first rotation phase, and the rotation speed of the wafer decreases from the second speed to the first speed during the second rotation phase. The second speed is greater than the first speed.

Abstract: Materials, designs, methods of manufacture, and devices are provided for an anode material for a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. For example, an anode material may include Li3±xV2±yO5±z. 0?x?7, 0?y?1, and z may be based on the charge resulting from Li3±x and V2±y. Also, a cell can include a lithiated anode material. The lithiated anode material may include Li3±xV2±yO5±z. The lithiated anode material may be casted on a first substrate to form a lithiated anode, having a separator stacked on the lithiated anode. The separator may include electrolytes. A cathode can be stacked on the separator. The cathode being formed by casting a cathode material on a second substrate.

Abstract: A lithium-excess cathode material according to Li1+xNiaMnbCocModO2?y (0<x<0.3, 0?a?1, 0?b?1, 0?c?1, 0?d?0.2, 0?y?0.25) in the form of secondary spherical microparticles formed from primary spherical nanoparticles. The primary nanoparticles can in the range of ˜130 nm to 170 nm and the secondary in the range of ˜2-3 ?m. A method of formation includes mixing a carbonates or hydroxides solution into a mixed solution of transition metal (M) ions with predetermined stoichiometry under stirring, and aging resulting transition metal carbonates or hydroxides at a predetermined temperature for period of time to produce primary nanoparticles of a predetermined size. A gas-solid interface reaction to uniformly creating oxygen vacancies without affecting structural integrity of Li-excess layered oxides is also provided.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery device, specifically a scalable 3D lithium metal anode, and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. The scalable 3D electrode can serve as a lithium (Li) metal host that enables stable lithium metal cycling. Furthermore, the electrode can be fabricated by coating a slurry of well mixed LiNO3, carbon black, and PVDF on a Cu foil. For example, a 3D electrode can include a binder and a plurality of additives, wherein the plurality of additives comprise at least one conductive additive and at least one solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formation additive. The conductive additive can include electronic conductors, where the conductors are selected from a group consisting of carbon black, carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF), graphite, and graphene. The SEI formation additives are selected from a group consisting of LiNO3, RbNO3, KNO3, CsNO3, LiFSI, LiAsF6, LiF, Li2O, Li2CO3, Li3PO4, SiO2, and Li3N.

Abstract: A noise reduction operation control method for a headset and an audio processor in a terminal device, where a pin of a universal serial bus (USB) Type-C interface is multiplexed. During implementation of the solutions in this application, a switch circuit corresponding to the pin of the USB Type-C interface is switched to ensure that a normal function of the pin of the USB Type-C interface is not affected. In addition, a digital microphone (DMIC) processor in a terminal device and a noise reduction microphone in a headset are coupled using the pin of the USB Type-C interface such that a noise reduction signal from the noise reduction microphone in the headset is received using the DMIC processor in the terminal device, thereby implementing noise reduction processing for the headset using the terminal device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an infrared remote control apparatus and a terminal. The infrared remote control apparatus includes an audio codec chip, a transfer switch, and an infrared transmitter. The audio codec chip includes a pair of differential output pins. The infrared transmitter is connected to the differential output pins by using the transfer switch. The audio codec chip is configured to obtain an infrared remote control parameter that includes an envelope length and a carrier frequency of an infrared remote control signal. An infrared remote control signal is generated according to the envelope length and the carrier frequency. When the transfer switch sets up a connection between the infrared transmitter and the differential output pins, the audio code chip is configured to drive, by using the differential output pins, the infrared transmitter to transmit the infrared remote control signal.

Abstract: A noise reduction operation control method for a headset and an audio processor in a terminal device, where a pin of a universal serial bus (USB) Type-C interface is multiplexed. During implementation of the solutions in this application, a switch circuit corresponding to the pin of the USB Type-C interface is switched to ensure that a normal function of the pin of the USB Type-C interface is not affected. In addition, a digital microphone (DMIC) processor in a terminal device and a noise reduction microphone in a headset are coupled using the pin of the USB Type-C interface such that a noise reduction signal from the noise reduction microphone in the headset is received using the DMIC processor in the terminal device, thereby implementing noise reduction processing for the headset using the terminal device.

Abstract: A lithium-excess cathode material according to Li1+xNiaMnbCocModO2?y (0<x<0.3, 0?a?1, 0?b?1, 0?c?1, 0?d?0.2, 0?y?0.25) in the form of secondary spherical microparticles formed from primary spherical nanoparticles. The primary nanoparticles can in the range of ˜130 nm to 170 nm and the secondary in the range of ˜2-3 ?m. A method of formation includes mixing a carbonates or hydroxides solution into a mixed solution of transition metal (M) ions with predetermined stoichiometry under stirring, and aging resulting transition metal carbonates or hydroxides at a predetermined temperature for period of time to produce primary nanoparticles of a predetermined size. A gas-solid interface reaction to uniformly creating oxygen vacancies without affecting structural integrity of Li-excess layered oxides is also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an infrared remote control apparatus and a terminal. The infrared remote control apparatus includes an audio codec chip, a transfer switch, and an infrared transmitter. The audio codec chip includes a pair of differential output pins. The infrared transmitter is connected to the differential output pins by using the transfer switch. The audio codec chip is configured to obtain an infrared remote control parameter that includes an envelope length and a carrier frequency of an infrared remote control signal. An infrared remote control signal is generated according to the envelope length and the carrier frequency. When the transfer switch sets up a connection between the infrared transmitter and the differential output pins, the audio code chip is configured to drive, by using the differential output pins, the infrared transmitter to transmit the infrared remote control signal.

Abstract: A headset jack includes a side wall, a bottom part, a clamping component on the side wall, a first detection end at the bottom part, a second detection end on the side wall or at the bottom part, and a membrane switch electrically connected to the second detection end. The clamping component is configured to clamp a headset plug when the headset plug is inserted into the headset jack. When the headset plug is not inserted in position, the membrane switch is electrically isolated from the first detection end. The membrane switch is configured to generate elastic deformation under a pressure of the headset plug when the headset plug is inserted in position and be electrically connected to the first detection end.