Patents by Inventor Harald Kaspar

Harald Kaspar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11312802
    Abstract: A composition includes a thermoplastic fluoropolymer having vinylidene fluoride units in an amount of at least 30 mole percent and tetrafluoroethylene units in an amount of at least 5 mole percent. The thermoplastic fluoropolymer is free of hexafluoropropylene units or comprises less than 5 mole percent hexafluoropropylene units. The composition further includes at least one of a non-fluorinated, thermoplastic polymer as a major component of the composition or a polymer processing additive synergist. A method of reducing melt defects during the extrusion of a polymer is also provided. Use of the thermoplastic fluoropolymer as a polymer processing additive is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Claude Lavallée, Dale E. Hutchens, Harald Kaspar, Karl D. Weilandt, Shireen A. Mamun
  • Publication number: 20210340294
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fluoropolymer powder for additive manufacturing of fluoropolymers having an average particle size (d50) in a range from 20 to 100 micrometers, preferably 30 to 70 micrometers, more preferably from 30 to 65 micrometers, most preferably from 30 to 60 micrometers and an average particle size (d90) in a range from 60 to 120 micrometers, and a bulk density of at least 800 g/l and no greater than 2000 g/l when measured according to DIN EN ISO 60:2000-1. Also provided are uses of the powder, processes of making the powders, articles produced by using the powder and processes for additive manufacturing using the powder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2019
    Publication date: November 4, 2021
    Inventors: Andreas M. Gledmacher, Fee Zentis, Michael Maerz, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Jens Eichler, Gabriele H. Gottschalk-Gaudig
  • Patent number: 11111326
    Abstract: Described herein is a peroxide curable, highly fluorinated elastomer derived from tetrafluoroethylene, a perfluoro ether monomer, and a compound selected from at least one of a highly fluorinated bisolefin ether and an iodine-containing perfluorinated ether.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Florian D. Jochum, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20210189031
    Abstract: Described herein is a fluorothermoplast with long chain branching and a method of making such a polymer using a modifier of the formula: F2C?CF(CF2)a(O)RfH wherein a is 0 or 1 and Rf is a linear or branched fluorinated alkylene group comprising 1 to 5 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one ether linkage and optionally comprising 1 or 2 hydrogen atoms. This fluorothermoplast may be processed through polymer melt processes, such as blow molding, injection molding, film extrusion, and wire extrusion. Preferably, said polymer contains structural units derived from tetrafluoroethylene and a perfluorinated olefin or ether, and comprises chain branching.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2018
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai Helmut Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Helmut Traunspurger, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 11028198
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units and second polymerized monomer units in a range from 0.2 to 1 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, n is independently from 1 to 6, and z is 0, 1, or 2. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 0.02 grams per 10 minutes to 19.4 grams per 10 minutes. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Harald Kaspar, Klaus Hintzer, Markus E. Hirschberg, Herbert Koenigsmann, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20210155790
    Abstract: A tetrafluoroethene copolymer having a melting point of from about 240° C. to 325° C., a melt flow index (MFI at 372° C. and 5 kg load) of 0.5-80 grams/10 minutes and having at least 70% by weight of units derived from tetrafluoroethene and further comprising units derived from at least one perfluorinated alkyl allyl ether (PAAE) comonomer corresponding to the general formula: CF2?CF—CF2—O—Rf (I) where Rf is a perfluorinated alkyl residue having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and wherein the alkyl chain of the residue may be interrupted once or more than once by an oxygen atom and further, optionally, comprising units derived from perfluoromethyl vinyl ether (PMVE), perfluoroethyl vinyl ether (PEVE) and a combination thereof and wherein the content of units CA derived PAAEs and, optionally, PMVE, PEVE or a combination thereof, is at least 1.0% by weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2019
    Publication date: May 27, 2021
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies, Florian Jochum, Michael C. Dadalas, Tatsuo Fukushi, Naiyong Jing, Karl D. Weilandt
  • Patent number: 10954318
    Abstract: Described herein is a polymerizable composition substantially free of an organic emulsifier, methods of making, and articles thereof. The polymerizable composition comprises: a continuous phase; a polymerizable monomer; an initiator; and inorganic nanoparticles, wherein the inorganic nanoparticles are substantially free of groups that will copolymerize with the polymerizable monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jimmie R. Baran, Jr., Duane D. Fansler, Klaus Hintzer, William J. Hunt, Harald Kaspar, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 10875948
    Abstract: Curable fluoropolymer containing repeating units derived from VDF and TFE and at least one other fluorinated comonomer and further containing —CF2CH2I end groups and branching sites derived from one or more perfluorinated bisolefinic ether(s) used as modifier(s), wherein the one or more perfluorinated bisolefinic ether(s) used as modifier(s) correspond to the general formula: CF2?CF—(CF2)n—O—(R1)—O—(CF2)mCF?CF2 wherein n and m are independent from each other either 1 or 0 and wherein R1 represents a perfluorinated linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue that may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and comprises up to 30 carbon atoms. Further provided are methods of making the curable fluoropolymers and for making an article containing the curable polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Florian D. Jochum, Klaus Hintzer, Kai Helmut Lochhaas, Harald Kaspar, Tilman C. Zipplies, Helmut Traunspurger
  • Patent number: 10844152
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units and units independently represented by formula (I) in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —0— groups, n is independently from 1 to 6, and z is 0, 1, or 2. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 20 grams per 10 minutes to 40 grams per 10 minutes. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies, Denis Duchesne
  • Patent number: 10766990
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units, hexafluoropropylene units, and units independently represented by formula in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, n is from 1 to 6, and m is 0 or 1. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 25 grams per 10 minutes to 35 grams per 10 minutes and has up to 50 unstable end groups per 106 carbon atoms. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Per M. Nelson, Jens C. Schrooten, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 10730980
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units, hexafluoropropylene units, and units independently represented by formula in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, z is 1 or 2, each n is independently from 1 to 6, and m is 0 or 1. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 25 grams per 10 minutes to 35 grams per 10 minutes and has a combined number of unstable end groups and —CF2H end groups in a range from 25 per 106 carbon atoms up to 120 per 106 carbon atoms. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Per M. Nelson, Jens C. Schrooten, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 10717795
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units, hexafluoropropylene units, and units independently represented by formula in a range from 0.001 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. In these units, a is 0 or 1, each b is independently from 1 to 4, c is 0 to 4, d is 0 or 1, and e is 1 to 6. In the —SO2X groups, X is independently —F, —NH2, —OH, or —OZ, wherein Z is independently a metallic cation or a quaternary ammonium cation. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 20 grams per 10 minutes to 40 grams per 10 minutes. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 10676555
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units and units independently represented by formula (I) in a range from 0.02 to 2 mole percent, based on the total amount of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, each n is independently from 1 to 6, m is 0 or 1, and z is 0, 1, or 2. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 20 grams per 10 minutes to 40 grams per 10 minutes and has in a range from 2 to 200 —SO2X groups per 106 carbon atoms and up to 100 unstable end groups per 106 carbon atoms. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Denis Duchesne, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Jens Schrooten, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20200055971
    Abstract: Described herein is a peroxide curable, partially fluorinated polymer derived from: (a) comonomers comprising: (i) 5-28 wt. % of tetrafluoroethylene; (ii) 30-70 wt. % of vinylidene fluoride; and (iii) a monomer selected from 10-45 wt. % of hexafluoropropylene and 10-40 wt, % of a perfluoro ether monomer of the formula Rf-0-(CF2)n—CF?CF2 wherein n is 1 or 0, and Rf represents a perfluoroalkyl residue which may or may not be interrupted by one or more than one oxygen atoms; (b) 0.01-2 wt % of a perfluorinated iodinated vinyl ether based on the total amount of comonomer, wherein the perfluorinated iodinated vinyl ether has the formula: F2C?CF—(CF2)m(0)o—(CF2)n—O—(CF2)p—I where m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 0-5: o is 0 or 1: and p is an integer of 1-5, wherein when n is 0, o is 0; and (c) 0.01-2 wt % of a chain transfer agent based on the total amount of comonomers wherein the chain transfer agent consists of a diiodo-fluoroalkane and a diiodo-methane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2017
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Florian D. Jochum, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20190276656
    Abstract: A composition includes a thermoplastic fluoropolymer having vinylidene fluoride units in an amount of at least 30 mole percent and tetrafluoroethylene units in an amount of at least 5 mole percent. The thermoplastic fluoropolymer is free of hexafluoropropylene units or comprises less than 5 mole percent hexafluoropropylene units. The composition further includes at least one of a non-fluorinated, thermoplastic polymer as a major component of the composition or a polymer processing additive synergist. A method of reducing melt defects during the extrusion of a polymer is also provided. Use of the thermoplastic fluoropolymer as a polymer processing additive is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2016
    Publication date: September 12, 2019
    Inventors: Claude Lavallée, Dale E. Hutchens, Harald Kaspar, Karl D. Weilandt, Shireen A. Mamun
  • Publication number: 20190202951
    Abstract: A copolymer having tetrafluoroethylene units and second polymerized monomer units in a range from 0.2 to 1 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer. Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more —O— groups, n is independently from 1 to 6, and z is 0, 1, or 2. The copolymer has a melt flow index in a range from 0.02 grams per 10 minutes to 19.4 grams per 10 minutes. The copolymer can be extruded to make articles, such as insulated cables. A method of making the copolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2017
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Inventors: Harald Kaspar, Klaus Hintzer, Markus E. Hirschberg, Herbert Koenigsmann, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Publication number: 20190185599
    Abstract: Disclosed is a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, methods of making the polymer, and articles comprising the polymer and methods of making the articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2017
    Publication date: June 20, 2019
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Markus E. Hirschberg, Herbert Koenigsmann, Tilman C. Zipplies, Harald Kaspar
  • Patent number: 10227484
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition comprising (i) a hydrofluorothermoplastic polymer, wherein the hydrofluorothermoplastic polymer is derived from: (a) 50-85 mol % tetrafluoroethene; (b) 2-15 mol % hexafluoropropene; (c) 10-35 mol % vinylidene fluoride; and (d) 0.1 to 5 mol % of a bromine-containing monomer; and (ii) a perhalogenated thermoplastic polymer. Such compositions can be used in multilayer constructions in, for example, fuel hose applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Lisa P. Chen, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Mark W. Muggli, Jens Schrooten, Allen M. Sohlo, Helmut Traunspurger, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies
  • Patent number: 10093761
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition having a fluoropolymer derived from the polymerization of a monomer and a sulfinate-containing molecule, wherein the sulfinate-containing molecule is selected from the group consisting of Formula (I), Formula (II); and combinations thereof, wherein X1, X2, and X3 are each independently selected from H, F, Cl, a C1 to C4 alkyl group, and a C1 to C4 fluorinated alkyl group; R is a linking group; Z1 and Z2 are independently selected from F, CF3, and a perfluoroalkyl group; R1 and R2 are end-groups; p is 0 or 1; m is at least 1; and M is a cation. Also disclosed are methods of making and articles thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Gregg D. Dahlke, Denis Duchesne, Tatsuo Fukushi, Werner M. Grootaert, Miguel A. Guerra, Harald Kaspar, Larry A. Last, Peter J. Scott, Zai-Ming Qiu
  • Patent number: 10087322
    Abstract: Described herein is a composition comprising a fluorothermoplastic polymer, wherein the fluorothermoplastic polymer is derived from: (a) 60-85 mol % tetrafluoroethene; (b) 2-12 mol % hexafluoropropene; (c) 10-30 mol % vinylidene fluoride; (d) 0.2 to 5 mol % of a bromine-containing monomer. Such compositions can be used in multilayer constructions in, for example, fuel hose applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Lisa P. Chen, Klaus Hintzer, Harald Kaspar, Kai H. Lochhaas, Mark W. Muggli, Jens Schrooten, Allen M. Sohlo, Helmut Traunspurger, Karl D. Weilandt, Tilman C. Zipplies