Abstract: Compensation for patient rotation between planning and treatment in a radiation therapy machine is provided by angled translation of a table surface on which the patient is supported without actual patient rotation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wax formulations comprising a wax constituent a) plus at least one high molecular mass isobutene polymer b) in an amount of from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of constituent a).

Abstract: A process for preparing and/or working up mixtures by (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic ester in the presence of at least one polymerization inhibitor and at least one oxygenous gas, which comprises metering in at least part of the oxygenous gas at an exit rate of at least 50 mm/s.

Abstract: Hydrophilic composite material comprising components A and B, and optionally C, where A is a substance which readily swells with water, B is a substance which forms a porous structure or has a predetermined porous structure, and in whose pores A is present, and C is a binder.

Abstract: An improved non-invasive respiration monitor combines signals from a spirometer and laser chest displacement sensor to reduce signal error. The improved respirations signal can be used for position correction in radiation therapy and imaging applications and can be displayed to a user in breath control techniques.

Abstract: The use of amidoximes for stabilisation of ethylenically-unsaturated compounds against undesired radical polymerisation is disclosed. Combinations of amidoximes with phenol and/or phenothiazine compounds have a synergistic effect. Preferred amidoximes are nitrilotris(acetamidoxime) and nitrilotris(propionamidoxime).

Abstract: A high efficiency radiation detector employs longitudinally extending converter elements receiving longitudinally propagating radiation to produce high-energetic electrons received by detector structures in interstitial spaces. The secondary electron generation in this architecture allows great freedom in selection of converter materials and thickness. A variety of detector mechanisms may be used including ionization-type detectors or scintillation-type detector.

Abstract: The surfaces of apparatuses and apparatus parts for chemical plant construction, including, for example, apparatus, container and reactor walls, discharge apparatuses, fittings, pumps, filters, compressors, centrifuges, columns, heat exchangers, dryers, comminuting machines, internals, packings and mixing elements, are coated by a process wherein protuberances having a mean height of from 100 nm to 50 &mgr;m with a mean spacing of from 100 nm to 100 &mgr;m are produced on the surface to be coated and the coating is applied thereon by currentless deposition of a metal layer or of a metal-polymer dispersion layer with the aid of a plating bath which contains a metal electrolyte, a reducing agent and optionally a polymer or polymer blend to be deposited, in dispersed form.

Abstract: A process for coating surfaces in apparatuses or apparatus parts for plant construction, preferably for chemical plant construction, involves optionally first hydrophobicizing a polymer film having a microstructure and optionally additionally macrostructured surface and then fixing it on the apparatus or apparatus part to be coated, and also apparatuses and apparatus parts thus coated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wax formulations comprising a wax constituent a) plus at least one high molecular mass isobutene polymer b) in an amount of from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight of constituent a).

Abstract: The invention relates to solid supports for analytical measurement methods which are essentially composed of an inert solid support material on which hydrophilic measurement zones, separated from one another by a hydrophobic coating, where at least 10 measurement points are applied to the support per cm2. The invention furthermore relates to a process for producing the supports, and to the use of the supports in diagnostic methods, in research looking for active substances, in combinatorial chemistry, in crop protection, in toxicology or in environmental protection.

Abstract: Noninvasive process for inline and/or online determination of polymer deposited from (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic esters by means of sound velocity measurements, measurements of the absorption coefficients in the infrared, near infrared, ultraviolet and/or visible region of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, or Raman spectroscopy, which allows precise control of the process parameters to be carried out during the thermal purification.

Abstract: An inhibitor mixture containing, as components, a) at least one nitroxyl radical (derivative), b) at least one phenol (derivative) and c) at least one chemical compound which contains at least one phosphorus atom which has the oxidation state +3 is preferably used for stabilizing compounds capable of free radical polymerization.

Abstract: Surfaces are provided with a dirt-repellent treatment by a process in which the surfaces are coated with particles which have a mean diameter of from 3 nm to 5 &mgr;m and consist of a material which has a surface energy of at least 20 mN/m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing surfaces on which, at a temperature T≧T1, liquids A do not adhere or adhere only poorly, and in particular for producing surfaces with low susceptibility to soiling. The invention also relates to articles which have at least one such surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a microstructured, self-cleaning, catalytically active surface with elevations and depressions, comprising a catalytically active material in the depressions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating composition for producing difficult-to-wet surfaces, comprising i) at least one finely divided powder whose particles have a hydrophobic surface and a porous structure characterized by a BET surface area (determined in accordance with DIN 66131) of at least 1 m2/g, and ii) at least one film-forming binder characterized by a surface tension <50 mN/m, the weight ratio of powder to binder being at least 1:4. It also provides a process for producing difficult-to-wet surfaces, and provides for the use of the coating compositions for producing surfaces having a self-cleaning effect and for reducing the flow resistance for liquids in pipes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising at least one hydrophylic, inorganic powder (P) having an average particle size of between 15 and 500 &mgr;m, and at least one hydrophobic, thermoplastic substance (T) which is characterised by a surface tension of between 20 and 50 mN/m. The weight ratio of the hydrophylic, inorganic powder to the hydrophobic, thermoplastic substance P:T is between 50:1 and 1:2.

Abstract: A platelet-shaped cholesteric multilayer pigment which comprises the layer sequence A1/B/A2 where A1 and A2 are identical or different and each comprise at least one cholesteric layer, and B is at least one interlayer which separates the layers A1 and A2 from one another and which absorbs all or some of the light transmitted by the layers A1 and A2, processes for its preparation, and its use are all described.

Abstract: An inhibitor mixture containing, as components, a) at least one nitroxyl radical (derivative), b) at least one phenol (derivative) and c) at least one chemical compound which contains at least one phosphorus atom which has the oxidation state +3 is preferably used for stabilizing compounds capable of free radical polymerization.