Abstract: An exhaust system for the treatment of an exhaust gas comprising a species to be treated, the system comprising: a first gas inlet for providing a flow of exhaust gas; a second gas inlet for providing a flow of heated gas; a plurality of sorbent beds for releasably storing the species; one or more catalysts for decomposing the species; first and second exhaust gas outlets; and a valve system configured to establish independently for each sorbent bed fluid communication in a first or second configuration, wherein: i) in the first configuration the flow of the exhaust gas from the first gas inlet contacts a sorbent bed for storing the species and then passes to the first gas outlet; and ii) in the second configuration the flow of heated gas from the second gas inlet contacts a sorbent bed for releasing the species, passes to one of the one or more catalysts and then passes to the second exhaust gas outlet; wherein the valve system is configured to ensure that at least one sorbent bed is in the first configurati

Abstract: A buck type switching DC converter having coupled thereto a square-wave signal generator that modulates the pulse width of the control signal for the regulating switch depending on the output voltage of the DC converter given a fixed frequency, the square-wave signal generator being dynamically and selectively directly coupled to the control input of the regulating switch, for example, via a parallel circuit comprising a capacitor and an additional controllable switch.

Abstract: A method of integrating one or more accessory function modules in telecommunication systems is disclosed, especially digital telephone extension systems, where communication between two user terminals is achieved using time division multiplexing by assigning a pair of time slots through a central exchange, and by preassigning at least one particular time slot which can be accessed to allow communication between the accesory function module or modules and the user terminals.

Abstract: A circuit for remote supply of subscriber line terminals in telecommunication systems, especially suitable for employment in digital telecommunication systems, is described. The circuit comprises a supply circuit (10) at the beginning of the subscriber line (11), which circuit has a negative internal resistance operative when a preassigned supply amperage is exceeded. Between the subscriber line (1) and the terminal, a current converter cirucit (12) is provided, containing an energy reservoir (40) on the primary side and a switch-on circuit (41-44) operating in dependence upon its charge voltage for the switch pulses required for start-up. The operating current for the switch pulses is then delivered by a secondary winding (57) of the converter transmitter (27).