Abstract: A membranous enzyme not yet described in the state-of-the-art can be extracted from cellular membrane fractions of blood leukocytes or monocytes/macrophages. Also disclosed is the use of substrates of this enzyme to prepare medicaments that contain these substrates as pharmaceutical active substance. These medicaments are useful to direct pharmacologically active substances to target cells and to enrich target cells with said substances. Also disclosed are in-vitro research systems containing this enzyme used to detect other substrates of this enzyme.

Abstract: A membranous enzyme not yet described in the state-of-the-art can be extracted from cellular membrane fractions of blood leukocytes or monocytes/macrophages. Also disclosed is the use of substrates of this enzyme to prepare medicaments that contain these substrates as pharmaceutical active substance. These medicaments are useful to direct pharmacologically active substances to target cells and to enrich target cells with said substances. Also disclosed are in-vitro research systems containing this enzyme used to detect other substrates of this enzyme.

Abstract: A membranous enzyme not yet described in the state-of-the-art can be extracted from cellular membrane fractions of blood leukocytes or monocytes/macrophages. Also disclosed is the use of substrates of this enzyme to prepare medicaments that contain these substrates as pharmaceutical active substance. These medicaments are useful to direct pharmacologically active substances to target cells and to enrich target cells with said substances. Also disclosed are in-vitro research systems containing this enzyme used to detect other substrates of this enzyme.

Abstract: The present invention concerns new phospholipid derivatives of nucleosides of the general formula (I) in which R1 represents a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic residue with 9-14 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted once or several times; R2 can represent a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic residue with 8-12 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted once or several times; m is 2 or 3; A can represent a methylene group or an oxygen; Nuc can be a nucleoside or a residue derived from a nucleoside derivative; and tautomers thereof and their physiologically tolerated salts of inorganic and organic acids and bases as well as pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention concerns new immunosuppressive and antiviral pharmaceutical agents using lipid alcohols of the general formulae I and II in which R1 represents a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain with 1-30 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted once or several times by halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylmercapto, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, C1-C6 alkylsulfinyl or C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl groups, R2 represents hydrogen, a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain with 1-20 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted once or several times by halogen, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylmercapto, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl groups, X represents a valency dash, oxicarbonyl, carbonyloxy, amidocarbonyl, carbonylamido, oxygen, sulphur, a sulfinyl or sulfonyl group Y represents a valency dash, oxicarbonyl, carbonyloxy, amidocarbonyl, carbonylamido, oxygen, sulphur, a sulfinyl or sulfonyl group n represents an integ

Abstract: The present invention concerns new lipid derivatives of phosphonocarboxylic acids of the general formula I, ##STR1## in which the meaning of the symbols is elucidated in the description, tautomers thereof and their physiologically tolerated esters and salts of inorganic or organic bases as well as processes for the production thereof and pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to new phospholipid derivatives of acyclovir and ganciclovir that link a lipid moiety, which represents a substituted C3 backbone, to acyclovir or ganciclovir via phosphate or thiophosphate. The compounds are particularly suitable for the therapy of viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to new nucleoside monophosphate derivatives of lipid ester residues of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl chain having 1-20 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl chain having 1-20 carbon atoms;R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, hydroxy, azido, amino, cyano, or halogen;X represents a valence dash, oxygen, sulfur, a sulfinyl or sulfonyl group;Y represents a valence dash, an oxygen or sulfur atom;B represents a purine and/or pyrimidine base;with the proviso that at least one of the residues R.sup.3 or R.sup.5 is hydrogen;to their tautomers and their physiologically acceptable salts of inorganic and organic acids and/or bases, as well as to processes for their preparation, and to drugs containing said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention concerns new lipid derivatives of phosphonocarboxylic acids of the general formula I, ##STR1## in which the meaning of the symbols is elucidated in the description, tautomers thereof and their physiologically tolerated salts of inorganic and organic bases as well as processes for the production thereof and pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent a possibly substituted C.sub.8 -C.sub.15 -alkyl chain, n the number 0, 1 or 2 and A the residue of a nucleoside, processes for their preparation, as well as antiviral medicaments which contain these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the production of asymmetrical phosphoric acid diesters.The process is characterized in that a phosphoric acid ester is condensed with a compound containing hydroxy groups in the presence of an arylsulfonic acid chloride and an organic base, the residue of evaporation is stirred out with an organic solvent after the hydrolysis, the arylsulfonic acid pyridine salt which forms is nearly completely crystallized and recycled, the lipid derivative that is formed is precipitated as a sparingly soluble salt by addition of a solution containing alkaline-earth ions and isolated, the sparingly soluble salt is isolated as the free acid in an organic solvent by suspension in a water-immiscible organic solvent and a dilute aqueous mineral acid, the crude product is purified if desired, by means of preparative chromatography on a RP phase and subsequently the free acid is converted if desired into any desired salt.

Abstract: Liponucleotides containing an ether linkage in the 2-position and a thioether, sulfoxide, or sulfone linkage in the 3-position. The nucleoside component of said liponucleotide is AZT or 3'-deoxy-3'-fluorothymidine. These compounds exhibit antiviral activity.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 signifies hydrogen, a straight-chained, branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 1-9 carbon atoms possibly substituted by phenyl or a phenyl ring which is possibly substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy or halogen, R.sup.2 signifies hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, whereby the two radicals can be the same or different, R represents hydrogen or a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical with 1-4 carbon atoms, X signifies an alkylene chain with 1-6 carbon atoms which can be substituted one or more times by C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: The present invention concerns thiazolo- 2,3-a!pyrrole and oxazolo- 1,2-a!pyrrole derivatives of formula I ##STR1## in which HET represents a heterocyclic ring with 3-7 ring atoms which can be substituted by one, two or three residues R.sup.1 which can be the same or different,Y represents an oxygen or sulphur atom, or a SO or SO.sub.2 group,X can be an oxygen or sulphur atom,R denotes an aliphatic residue with 1-9 C-atoms which can be substituted by phenyl or denotes a phenyl ring or a carbocyclic ring with 7-15 C atoms or a heterocyclic ring system each having 5 or 6 ring atoms,in which the aforementioned phenyl rings, carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic ring system can be substituted once or several times, if desired, and R1-R5 denote hydrogen or an aliphatic residue, as well as their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers and physiologically tolerated salts.

Abstract: The invention concerns nucleoside derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which Ba signifies an indolyl (A), benzimidazolyl (B), pyrrolopyridinyl (C), imidazopyridinyl (D), triazolopyrimidinyl (E), imidazotriazinyl (F) or imidazopyrimidinyl (G) group substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which can be the same or different, signify hydrogen, halogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 -alkenyl, hydroxy, mercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 -alkenyloxy, ar-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, ar-C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, ar-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, ar-C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyloxy, aryloxy, nitro, amino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkyl, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkyl, amino, a substituted amino group --NMR.sup.4 or --N(R.sup.4).sub.2 or an imino group --N.dbd.CH--R.sup.4, and R.sup.4 has the meaning given in the description, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, cyano, carboxy [carbonyl substituted by hydroxyl], C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino or hydrazino or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylidene or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylidene or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -spirocycle, n is 0 or 1, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, benzyl, carboxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyloxycarbonyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyloxophosphinyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and R.sup.4 -R.sup. 6 are as in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of viral or retroviral infections, whereby R signifies a hydrogen atom or a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 1-7 carbon atoms, which can possibly be substituted by phenyl, or a phenyl ring which can possibly be substituted one or more times by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, methylsulphonyl or halogen, such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, n stands for the numbers 0, 1 or 2, as well as of their pharmacologically compatible salts or tautomers.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing indolones of the general formula: ##STR1## These indolones where n.dbd.o and the pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are used for the treatment of diseases in which erythrocyte and thrombocyte aggregation play an important part, especially for the inhibition of aggregation of these cells.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R can be hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.1 hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, aryl, aryl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, amino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -dialkylamino-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -alkenyl, R.sup.2 R.sup.1 or C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylmercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, phenoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, hexamethyleneimino, pyrasolino, imidazolino, n 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the use of compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## and of the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, as well as of the optical isomers thereof for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions with antiviral action.The present invention also provides new phospholipid derivatives.