Patents by Inventor HariGovind V. Ramasamy

HariGovind V. Ramasamy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11474697
    Abstract: Various embodiments for optimizing memory bandwidth in a disaggregated computing system, by a processor device, are provided. Respective memory devices are assigned to respective processor devices in the disaggregated computing system, the disaggregated computing system having at least a pool of the memory devices and a pool of the processor devices. An analytic function is performed on data resident in the pool of the memory devices using memory bandwidth not currently committed to a primary compute task.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John A. Bivens, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 11366840
    Abstract: A base query having a plurality of base query terms is obtained. A plurality of problem log files are accessed. Words, contained in a corpus vocabulary, are extracted from the plurality of problem log files. Based on the words extracted from the plurality of problem log files, a first expanded query is generated from the base query. The corpus is queried, via a query engine and a corpus index, with a second expanded query related to the first expanded query.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: Airbnb, Inc.
    Inventors: Russell W. Bergs, Yu Deng, Kaoutar El Maghraoui, Matthew R. Koozer, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Soumitra Sarkar, Rongda Zhu
  • Patent number: 11275622
    Abstract: Server resources in a data center are disaggregated into shared server resource pools, including an accelerator (e.g., FPGA) pool. Servers are constructed dynamically, on-demand and based on workload requirements, by allocating from these resource pools. According to this disclosure, accelerator utilization in the data center is managed proactively by assigning accelerators to workloads in a fine granularity and agile way, and de-provisioning them when no longer needed. In this manner, the approach is especially advantageous to automatically provision accelerators for data analytic workloads. The approach thus provides for a “micro-service” enabling data analytic workloads to automatically and transparently use FPGA resources without providing (e.g., to the data center customer) the underlying provisioning details. Preferably, the approach dynamically determines the number and the type of FPGAs to use, and then during runtime auto-scales the FPGAs based on workload.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Min Li, John A. Bivens, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 11275619
    Abstract: Respective memory devices are assigned to respective processor devices in a disaggregated computing system, the disaggregated computing system having at least a pool of the memory devices and a pool of the processor devices. An iterative learning algorithm is used to define data boundaries of a dataset for performing an analytic function on the dataset simultaneous to a primary compute task, unrelated to the analytic function, being performed on the dataset in the pool of memory devices using memory bandwidth not currently committed to the primary compute task, thereby efficiently employing the unused memory bandwidth to prevent underutilization of the pool of memory devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John A. Bivens, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Publication number: 20220019457
    Abstract: A method of organizing computer resources includes receiving a specification defining a plurality of quiescence groups of independent component instances for each of at least two services, and performing a first load balancing of the quiescence groups across a plurality of physical servers to define a plurality of supergroups while assigning each of the physical servers across the supergroups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2021
    Publication date: January 20, 2022
    Inventors: RICHARD E. HARPER, HARIGOVIND V. RAMASAMY, VALENTINA SALAPURA, SANDHYA KAPOOR, LONG WANG
  • Patent number: 11188429
    Abstract: A new approach to resiliency management is provided in a data center wherein servers are constructed dynamically, on-demand and based on workload requirements and a tenant's resiliency requirements by allocating resources from these pools. In this approach, a set of functionally-equivalent “interchangeable compute units” (ICUs) are composed of resources from resource pools that have been extended to include not only different resource types (CPU, memory, accelerators), but also resources of different specifications (specs) and flavors. As a workload is being processed, the health or status of the resources are monitored. Upon a performance issue or failure event, a resiliency manager can swap out a current ICU and replace it with a functionally-equivalent ICU. Preferably, individual ICUs are hosted on one of: resources of a same type each with different specifications, and resources of a same type and specification and different flavors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Eugen Schenfeld, Valentina Salapura, John A. Bivens, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, Yaoping Ruan
  • Patent number: 11169592
    Abstract: For power management in a disaggregated computing system, upon detecting an electrical power reduction to the disaggregated computing system, respective workloads being performed by respective processors within a set of processors are prioritized according to a service level agreement (SLA) of the respective workloads. Backup electrical power is dynamically allocated to the respective processors performing the respective workloads based upon a priority of the SLA of the respective workloads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ruchi Mahindru, John A. Bivens, Koushik K. Das, Min Li, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 11169836
    Abstract: A method of organizing computer resources includes receiving a specification defining a plurality of quiescence groups of independent component instances for each of at least two services, and performing a first load balancing of the quiescence groups across a plurality of physical servers to define a plurality of supergroups while assigning each of the physical servers across the supergroups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard E. Harper, Harigovind V. Ramasamy, Valentina Salapura, Sandhya Kapoor, Long Wang
  • Patent number: 11153223
    Abstract: Server resources in a data center are disaggregated into shared server resource pools. Servers are constructed dynamically, on-demand and based on workload requirements, by allocating from these resource pools. A disaggregated compute system of this type keeps track of resources that are available in the shared server resource pools, and it manages those resources based on that information. Each server entity built is assigned with a unique server ID, and each resource that comprises a component thereof is tagged with the identifier. As a workload is processed by the server entity, its composition may change, e.g. by allocating more resources to the server entity, or by de-allocating resources from the server entity. Workload requests are associated with the unique server ID for the server entity. When a workload request is received at a resource, it matches its unique server ID to that of the request before servicing the request.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Valentina Salapura, John Alan Bivens, Koushik K. Das, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, Harigovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 11153164
    Abstract: Various embodiments for performing hardware upgrades in a disaggregated computing environment. A workload is run on a disaggregated computing system while providing a new component to at least one of a plurality of component pools used by the disaggregated computing system. Point-to-point circuit wire level switching is used to switch the disaggregated system from an assigned component residing in a first of the plurality of component pools to the new component residing in a second of the plurality of component pools without interrupting the running workload.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John A. Bivens, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 11030002
    Abstract: Identify individual machines of a multi-machine computing system. Construct a graph of dependencies among the machines. Obtain estimated total administration times and administration priorities for each of the machines. Identify availability of administration resources to assist in administration of one or more of the machines. Select a first set of machines for administration in response to the graph, administration priorities, estimated total administration times, and availability of the first set of administration resources, and administer the first set of machines in parallel using the first set of administration resources. Update the graph in response to administration of the first set of machines. Select a subsequent set of machines for administration in response to the updated graph, administration priorities, estimated total administration times, and availability of a subsequent set of administration resources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard E. Harper, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Long Wang
  • Patent number: 11017103
    Abstract: A group of processors in a processor pool comprise a secure “enclave” in which user code is executable and user data is readable solely with the enclave. This is facilitated through the key management scheme described that includes two sets of key-pairs, namely: a processor group key-pair, and a separate user key-pair (typically one per-user, although a user may have multiple such key-pairs). The processor group key-pair is associated with all (or some define subset of) the processors in the group. This key-pair is used to securely communicate a user private key among the processors. The user private key, however, is not transmitted to non-members of the group. Further, preferably the user private key is refreshed periodically or upon any membership change (in the group) to ensure that non-members or ex-members cannot decipher the encrypted user key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: HariGovind V. Ramasamy, John A. Bivens, Ruchi Mahindru, Valentina Salapura, Min Li, Yaoping Ruan, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 10970061
    Abstract: Embodiments for performing rolling software upgrades in a disaggregated computing environment. A rolling upgrade manager is provided for upgrading one or more disaggregated servers. A designated memory area is used for storing an updated software component, and a disaggregated server is switched to the designated memory area from a currently assigned memory area when performing the software upgrade. A process state and program data is maintained in the currently assigned memory area while maintaining the updated software component in the designated memory area such that the process state and program data are read from the currently assigned memory area and the updated software component is read from the designated memory area during currently executing operations of the disaggregated server.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valentina Salapura, John A. Bivens, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 10915370
    Abstract: Direct inter-processor communication is enabled with respect to data in a memory location without having to switch specific circuits through a switching element (e.g., an optical switch). Rather, in this approach a memory pool is augmented to include a dedicated portion that serves as a disaggregated memory common space for communicating processors. The approach obviates the requirement of switching of physical memory modules through the optical switch to enable the processor-to-processor communication. Rather, processors (communicating with another) have an overlapping ability to access the same memory module in the pool; thus, there is no longer a need to change physical optical switch circuits to facilitate the inter-processor communication. The disaggregated memory common space is shared among the processors, which can access the common space for reads and writes, although particular locations in the memory common space for reads and writes are different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yaoping Ruan, John A. Bivens, Min Li, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 10915373
    Abstract: MapReduce processing is carried out in a disaggregated compute environment comprising a set of resource pools that comprise a processor pool, and a memory pool. Upon receipt of a MapReduce job, a task scheduler allocates resources from the set of resource pools, the resources including one or more processors drawn from the processor pool, and one or more memory modules drawn from the memory pool. The task scheduler then schedules a set of tasks required by the MapReduce job. At least one particular task in the set is scheduled irrespective of a location of data required for the particular task. In association with a shuffle phase of the MapReduce job, and in connection with the particular task, at least one connection between a processor and at least one memory module is dynamically rewired based on the location of the data required for the particular task, thereby obviating network transfer of that data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Min Li, John A. Bivens, Ruchi Mahindru, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 10901918
    Abstract: Server resources in a data center are disaggregated into shared server resource pools, which include a pool of secure processors. Advantageously, servers are constructed dynamically, on-demand and based on a tenant's workload requirements, by allocating from these resource pools. According to this disclosure, secure processor modules for new servers are allocated to provide security for data-in-use (and data-at-rest) in a dynamic fashion so that virtual and non-virtual capacity can be adjusted in the disaggregate compute system without any downtime, e.g., based on workload security requirements and data sensitivity characteristics. The approach herein optimizes an overall utilization of an available secure processors resource pool in the disaggregated environment. The resulting disaggregate compute system that is configured according to the approach cryptographically-protects workload data whenever it is outside the CPU chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Eugen Schenfeld, Valentina Salapura, John A. Bivens, Yaoping Ruan, Min Li, Ashish Kundu, Ruchi Mahindru, Richard H. Boivie
  • Patent number: 10884821
    Abstract: For measuring component utilization in a computing system, a server energy utilization reading of a statistical significant number of servers out of a total number of servers located in the datacenter is obtained by measuring, at predetermined intervals, a collective energy consumed by all processing components within each server. The collective energy is measured by virtually probing thereby monitoring an energy consumption of individual ones of all the processing components to each collect an individual energy utilization reading, where the individual energy utilization reading is aggregated over a predetermined time period to collect an energy consumption pattern associated with the server utilization reading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ruchi Mahindru, John A. Bivens, Koushik K. Das, Min Li, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 10838482
    Abstract: For power management in a disaggregated computing system, initial electrical power levels are distributed thereby allocating a voltage and a clock speed to each one of a set of processor cores in the disaggregated computing system. The voltage and the clock speed of respective processor cores within the set of processor cores are adjusted according to a workload priority of respective workloads performed by each respective one of the processor cores, wherein the workload priority is assigned based upon a service level agreement (SLA).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ruchi Mahindru, John A. Bivens, Koushik K. Das, Min Li, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Patent number: 10819599
    Abstract: For measuring component utilization in a system having a plurality of subsystems, an energy consumption of each of the plurality of subsystems is monitored whether or not each subsystem performs at least a portion of an overall computation. Respective workloads are classified based upon an energy consumption pattern associated with the monitored energy consumption of each of the plurality of subsystems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ruchi Mahindru, John A. Bivens, Koushik K. Das, Min Li, HariGovind V. Ramasamy, Yaoping Ruan, Valentina Salapura, Eugen Schenfeld
  • Publication number: 20200233688
    Abstract: A method of organizing computer resources includes receiving a specification defining a plurality of quiescence groups of independent component instances for each of at least two services, and performing a first load balancing of the quiescence groups across a plurality of physical servers to define a plurality of supergroups while assigning each of the physical servers across the supergroups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2019
    Publication date: July 23, 2020
    Inventors: RICHARD E. HARPER, HARIGOVIND V. RAMASAMY, VALENTINA SALAPURA, SANDHYA KAPOOR, LONG WANG