Abstract: A TE.sub.21 coupler having at least two auxiliary rectangular waveguides asymmetrically disposed around the center line of a TE.sub.21 circular waveguide, the waveguides sharing common walls in which coupling slots are disposed, the slots providing for rectangular TE.sub.10 mode propagation coupling to orthogonally aligned TE.sub.21 modes in the circular waveguide.

Abstract: An amplitude distributed scanning switch system including a multiple of eight inputs and outputs, the former including m=0 and m=.+-.1 mode terminals coupled to a 1:3 power divider and phase shifter network for producing a tapered amplitude distribution at the outputs which can be scanned by varying the m=.+-.1 mode phases.

Abstract: The invention is a low loss multiple pole multiple throw microwave switch having a transmission line for each of a plurality of outputs. A phase shifting device is provided in each transmission line operable between first and second states to shift the phase of a microwave signal transmitted therethrough. A matrix of signal dividers and cross-over networks cooperate with the phase shifting devices to produce additive and substractive vertical signal components such that all of the components at one output are additive and the signal components at all the other outputs have a vector sum of zero.

Abstract: An antenna of the geodesic lens type is disclosed. The antenna structure is based on optical principles and provides wide angle scanning of a narrow base. The exact shape of the domed structure is found by solving an integral equation and results in nearly perfect focus in the scan plane. A dielectric loaded flared horn is attached to the feed circle of the domed structure and focusses energy in the plane orthogonal to the scan plane. The cross sectional shape of the outer curvature of the dielectric is elliptical. Since the structure is circularly symmetrical, constant beam shape, wide angle scanning, and a rapid scan rate are possible.