Abstract: Myocardial perfusion is assessed quantitatively by an ultrasonic echocardiographic procedure in which: the myocardium is ultrasonically imaged; an ultrasonic contrast agent consisting of a suspension of pressure-stable, water-insoluble gas-containing microspheres sized to pass through the pulmonary capillaries is injected intravenously; imaging is continued through the first transit of the microspheres through the myocardium; the videodensity versus time relationship is determined from the images; and blood flow through the myocardium is calculated from that relationship.

Abstract: Abdominal ultrasound imaging is carried out by oral or rectal administration of an aqueous imaging agent containing micron size clay particles together with a sufficient amount of a solubilized hydrocolloid to maintain the particles in suspension. The walls of the stomach, duodenum and colon become coated with the clay particles and are thereby more clearly delineated by the ultrasonic imaging beam. At the same time, ultrasonic waves partially pass through the walls and delineate structures outside thereof. Wall delineation and wall transparency can thereby be simultaneously achieved.

Abstract: A method is provided for enhanced ultrasonic imaging of the gastrointestinal tract by employing an imaging agent comprising an aqueous particulate dispersion of edible substances, such as insoluble brans and mineral particles. Hydrocolloid particles can also be used, preferably in combination with insoluble non-swelling edible particles.