Patents by Inventor Harold L. Stalford

Harold L. Stalford has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8134276
    Abstract: A micro device may comprise a substrate, a first micro structure coupled to the substrate, a second micro structure coupled to the substrate, and port configured to receive an input. The first micro structure is configured to move into engagement with the second micro structure in response to the input.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: MicroZeus, LLC
    Inventor: Harold L. Stalford
  • Patent number: 8122973
    Abstract: A micro assembly having a substrate and an operating plane coupled to the substrate. The operating plane is movable from an in-plane position to an out-of-plane position. One or more electric connections provide electric power from the substrate to the operating plane in the out-of-plane position. A tool is coupled to the operating plane. The tool is operable to receive electric power from the operating plane to perform work.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Inventor: Harold L. Stalford
  • Patent number: 7980828
    Abstract: A microelectromechanical (MEM) pump is disclosed which includes a porous silicon region sandwiched between an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The porous silicon region is formed in a silicon substrate and contains a number of pores extending between the inlet and outlet chambers, with each pore having a cross-section dimension about equal to or smaller than a mean free path of a gas being pumped. A thermal gradient is provided along the length of each pore by a heat source which can be an electrical resistance heater or an integrated circuit (IC). A channel can be formed through the silicon substrate so that inlet and outlet ports can be formed on the same side of the substrate, or so that multiple MEM pumps can be connected in series to form a multi-stage MEM pump. The MEM pump has applications for use in gas-phase MEM chemical analysis systems, and can also be used for passive cooling of ICs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: Sandia Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Lantz, Harold L. Stalford
  • Patent number: 7710232
    Abstract: A microelectromechanical tunable inductor is formed from a pair of substantially-identically-sized coils arranged side by side and coiled up about a central axis which is parallel to a supporting substrate. An in-plane stress gradient is responsible for coiling up the coils which. The inductance provided by the tunable inductor can be electrostatically changed either continuously or in discrete steps using electrodes on the substrate and on each coil. The tunable inductor can be formed with processes which are compatible with conventional IC fabrication so that, in some cases, the tunable inductor can be formed on a semiconductor substrate alongside or on top of an IC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Sandia Corporation
    Inventors: Harold L. Stalford, Vincent M. Hietala, James G. Fleming, Carol Fleming, legal representative
  • Publication number: 20100096150
    Abstract: A micro assembly having a substrate and an operating plane coupled to the substrate. The operating plane is movable from an in-plane position to an out-of-plane position. One or more electric connections provide electric power from the substrate to the operating plane in the out-of-plane position. A tool is coupled to the operating plane. The tool is operable to receive electric power from the operating plane to perform work.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 21, 2009
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Inventor: Harold L. Stalford
  • Publication number: 20080043304
    Abstract: Methods and systems for micro transmissions for a micro machine may comprise an input shaft assembly coupled to a micro actuator, an output shaft assembly coupled to a micro shaft, and one or more power conversion elements operable to convert a first type of movement from the micro actuator into a second, disparate type of movement for the micro shaft.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Applicant: MicroZeus LLC
    Inventor: Harold L. Stalford
  • Publication number: 20080042520
    Abstract: A micro drive assembly may comprise a substrate, a micro shall oriented in-plane with the substrate and at least one micro bearing to support rotation of the micro shaft. The micro shaft and micro bearing may be in or less than the micrometer domain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Applicant: MicroZeus LLC
    Inventor: Harold L. Stalford
  • Patent number: 7095295
    Abstract: A method for tuning a vibratory device including a cantilevered resonator comprising the steps of increasing a voltage V0 supplied to the vibratory device to thereby increase the bandwidth of the vibratory device; and keeping the resonant frequency of the vibratory device at substantially that natural frequency of the cantilevered resonator, wherein the vibratory device comprises: a capacitor including a movable plate and a fixed plate spaced from each other, the movable plate being part of the cantilevered resonator; a voltage source connected to the capacitor for providing voltage V0 across the capacitor to produce an attractive force between movable plate and fixed plate; a circuit connecting the voltage source to the capacitor; and a load resistor in said circuit having a resistance RL satisfying the following equation: ? = ? 0 ? c 0 ? R L ( 1 - ? ) where: ? is at least 10; ?0 is the beam constant for the cantilevered resonator; c0 is the capacitance for the capacitor; and ? is the vo
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Sandia Corporation
    Inventors: Harold L. Stalford, Michael A. Butler, W. Kent Schubert