Patents by Inventor Harold Pilo

Harold Pilo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20090153228
    Abstract: Disclosed is a design structure of an apparatus incorporating a detection circuit adapted for determining the state of selected fuses and a programming circuit for blowing selected fuses on demand. Also, disclosed are embodiments of an associated method. The detection circuit comprises a plurality of fuses in identical signal and reference legs in order to increase the signal margin for detecting blown fuses and/or current sources configured to pass offset currents through the signal and reference legs in order to set the trip point for detecting blown fuses between the un-blown and the minimum blown resistances. Thus, the invention provides the flexibility of single-sided fuse state detection devices with even greater sensitivity than both single-sided and differential fuse state detection device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2007
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John E. Barwin, Steven H. Lamphier, Harold Pilo
  • Patent number: 7548080
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for optimizing the burn-in of integrated circuits. One embodiment of the method comprises: performing a first portion of the burn-in process of the integrated circuit; monitoring a power dissipation of the integrated circuit during the first portion of the burn-in process; increasing a burn-in temperature until the power dissipation of the integrated circuit reaches a predetermined maximum power dissipation; and performing a subsequent portion of the burn-in process of the integrated circuit at the increased burn-in temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wagdi W. Abadeer, Harold Pilo, Daryl M. Seitzer
  • Publication number: 20090141538
    Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) comprising a plurality of SRAM cells, a plurality of wordlines (WL0-WLN) and a voltage regulator for driving the wordlines with a wordline voltage signal (VWLP). The wordline voltage signal is determined so as to reduce the likelihood of occurrence of read-disturbances and other memory instabilities. In one embodiment, the wordline voltage signal is determined as a function of the metastability voltage (VMETA) of the SRAM cells and an adjusted most positive down level voltage (VAMPDL) that is a function of a predetermined voltage margin (VM) and a most positive down level voltage (VMPDL) that corresponds to the read-disturb voltage of the SRAM cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2009
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo
  • Publication number: 20090129192
    Abstract: A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a tri-state power gating apparatus for reducing leakage current in a memory array. The apparatus includes a first distributed header device coupled to the memory array, the first distributed header device is configured for limiting leakage current through the memory array; and a header driver operatively coupled to the first distributed header device for enabling tri-state operation of the first distributed header device, wherein tri-state operation includes sleep mode, wake mode, and retention mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2008
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John E. Barth, Jr., Harold Pilo, Vinod Ramadurai
  • Publication number: 20090129181
    Abstract: A system for implementing row redundancy in integrated circuit memory devices includes one or more main subarrays having word line, bit line and memory cell devices, each of the one or more main subarrays including a set of support circuitry associated therewith. A discrete, redundant subarray is associated with the main subarrays, and also includes a set of support circuitry associated therewith. A common global bit line is shared by the main subarrays and the redundant subarray, and redundancy steering control circuitry is associated with the main subarrays and the redundant subarray. The redundancy steering control circuitry is configured such that word line activation of the main subarrays and the redundant subarray is performed in parallel with address compare operations performed by the redundancy steering control circuitry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2007
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Inventors: Michael T. Fragano, Harold Pilo
  • Publication number: 20090099828
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a design structure for reducing and/or eliminating mismatch. The embodiments sample the bias of one or more circuit sub-components that require a balanced state (e.g., sampling the bias of the cross-coupled transistors in each memory cell and/or sense amp in a memory array) before chip burn-in, by initiating a burn-in process during which an individually selected state is applied to each of the devices in the circuit. This fatigues the devices away from their preferred states and towards a balanced state. The bias is periodically reassessed during the burn-in process to avoid over-correction. By using this method both memory cell and sense-amplifier mismatch can be reduced in memory arrays, resulting in smaller timing uncertainty and therefore faster memories.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2007
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Inventors: Igor Arsovski, Harold Pilo, Michael A. Ziegerhofer
  • Publication number: 20090080276
    Abstract: A circuit is disclosed which generates such a bias voltage that when this bias voltage is received by a large plurality of devices of a semiconductor chip, power consumption is reduced in the stand-by mode at any particular operating temperature. The disclosed circuit contains at least one monitor FET, which is kept in its off-state, and which has common properties with the large plurality of FET devices. The temperature dependent leakage current of the monitor FET is sensed, and used to generate the bias voltage in proportion to the leakage current. This bias voltage is received by the large plurality FET devices on their gate electrodes, or on their body terminals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2007
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Inventors: Jin Cai, Randy William Mann, Harold Pilo
  • Patent number: 7495950
    Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) comprising a plurality of SRAM cells, a plurality of wordlines (WL0-WLN) and a voltage regulator for driving the wordlines with a wordline voltage signal (VWLP). The wordline voltage signal is determined so as to reduce the likelihood of occurrence of read-disturbances and other memory instabilities. In one embodiment, the wordline voltage signal is determined as a function of the metastability voltage (VMETA) of the SRAM cells and an adjusted most positive down level voltage (VAMPDL) that is a function of a predetermined voltage margin (VM) and a most positive down level voltage (VMPDL) that corresponds to the read-disturb voltage of the SRAM cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo
  • Patent number: 7492199
    Abstract: The invention provides for a method for architecting a delay locked loop clock signal comprising: providing at least one clock signal to a clock signal splitter; alternately outputting the at least one clock signal from the clock signal splitter on at least two matched delay lines; alternately propagating the clock signal down each of the at least two matched delay lines; specifying a delay period for each of the matched delay lines with a control signal; updating said the two matched delay lines with the control signal when a fixed update window is always present on the matched delay lines; and distributing the clock signal to synchronously update the at least two matched delay lines, wherein no transitions are present in the fixed update window on the matched delay lines. Collect clock pulse outputs from the delay lines and reconstruct a delayed version of the input clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Barwin, Harold Pilo
  • Patent number: 7489582
    Abstract: A method for reducing leakage current in a memory array comprising: coupling a first distributed header device to the memory array, the first distributed header device is configured for limiting leakage current through the memory array; and coupling a header driver operatively to the first distributed header device for enabling tri-state operation of the first distributed header device, wherein tri-state operation includes sleep mode, wake mode, and retention mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Barth, Jr., Harold Pilo, Vinod Ramadurai
  • Patent number: 7486586
    Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) comprising a plurality of SRAM cells, a plurality of wordlines (WL0-WLN) and a voltage regulator for driving the wordlines with a wordline voltage signal (VWLP). The wordline voltage signal is determined so as to reduce the likelihood of occurrence of read-disturbances and other memory instabilities. In one embodiment, the wordline voltage signal is determined as a function of the metastability voltage (VMETA) of the SRAM cells and an adjusted most positive down level voltage (VAMPDL) that is a function of a predetermined voltage margin (VM) and a most positive down level voltage (VMPDL) that corresponds to the read-disturb voltage of the SRAM cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo
  • Patent number: 7471114
    Abstract: A design structure for an integrated circuit that includes a gate control voltage generator that supplies a current control gate voltage to a plurality of current control devices of a corresponding plurality of dynamic logic circuits each having a keeper circuit. The gate control voltage generator provides, via current control gate voltage, global control of the amount of keeper current flowing through the keeper circuits so as to enhance the performance of the dynamic logic circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: International Buisness Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wagdi W. Abadeer, George M. Braceras, Albert M. Chu, John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo, Daryl M. Seitzer
  • Patent number: 7466582
    Abstract: A design structure comprising a static random access memory (SRAM) (200, 400) comprising a plurality of SRAM cells (204), a plurality of wordlines (WLO-WLN) and a voltage regulator (240, 240?, 300, 516) for driving the wordlines with a wordline voltage signal (VWLP). The wordline voltage signal is determined so as to reduce the likelihood of occurrence of read-disturbances and other memory instabilities. In one embodiment, the wordline voltage signal is determined as a function of the metastability voltage (VMETA) of the SRAM cells and an adjusted most positive down level voltage (VAMPDL) that is a function of a predetermined voltage margin (VM) and a most positive down level voltage (VMPDL) that corresponds to the read-disturb voltage of the SRAM cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John Atkinson Fifield, Harold Pilo
  • Publication number: 20080265982
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an apparatus incorporating a detection circuit adapted for determining the state of selected fuses and a programming circuit for blowing selected fuses on demand. Also, disclosed are embodiments of an associated method. The detection circuit comprises a plurality of fuses in identical signal and reference legs in order to increase the signal margin for detecting blown fuses and/or current sources configured to pass offset currents through the signal and reference legs in order to set the trip point for detecting blown fuses between the un-blown and the minimum blown resistances. Thus, the invention provides the flexibility of single-sided fuse state detection devices with even greater sensitivity than both single-sided and differential fuse state detection device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2008
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Barwin, Steven H. Lamphier, Harold Pilo
  • Publication number: 20080219069
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a method for reducing and/or eliminating mismatch. The embodiments sample the bias of one or more circuit sub-components that require a balanced state (e.g., sampling the bias of the cross-coupled transistors in each memory cell and/or sense amp in a memory array) before chip burn-in, by initiating a burn-in process during which an individually selected state is applied to each of the devices in the circuit. This fatigues the devices away from their preferred states and towards a balanced state. The bias is periodically reassessed during the burn-in process to avoid over-correction. By using this method both memory cell and sense-amplifier mismatch can be reduced in memory arrays, resulting in smaller timing uncertainty and therefore faster memories.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2007
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Inventors: Igor Arsovski, Harold Pilo, Michael A. Ziegerhofer
  • Patent number: 7403061
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an apparatus incorporating a detection circuit adapted for determining the state of selected fuses and a programming circuit for blowing selected fuses on demand. Also, disclosed are embodiments of an associated method. The detection circuit comprises a plurality of fuses in identical signal and reference legs in order to increase the signal margin for detecting blown fuses and/or current sources configured to pass offset currents through the signal and reference legs in order to set the trip point for detecting blown fuses between the un-blown and the minimum blown resistances. Thus, the invention provides the flexibility of single-sided fuse state detection devices with even greater sensitivity than both single-sided and differential fuse state detection device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Barwin, Steven H. Lamphier, Harold Pilo
  • Publication number: 20080169839
    Abstract: A design structure for an integrated circuit that includes a gate control voltage generator that supplies a current control gate voltage to a plurality of current control devices of a corresponding plurality of dynamic logic circuits each having a keeper circuit. The gate control voltage generator provides, via current control gate voltage, global control of the amount of keeper current flowing through the keeper circuits so as to enhance the performance of the dynamic logic circuits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2007
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Wagdi W. Abadeer, George M. Braceras, Albert M. Chu, John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo, Daryl M. Seitzer
  • Publication number: 20080169837
    Abstract: An integrated circuit that includes a gate control voltage generator that supplies a current control gate voltage to a plurality of current control devices of a corresponding plurality of dynamic logic circuits each having a keeper circuit. The gate control voltage generator provides, via current control gate voltage, global control of the amount of keeper current flowing through the keeper circuits so as to enhance the performance of the dynamic logic circuits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2007
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wagdi W. Abadeer, George M. Braceras, Albert M. Chu, John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo, Daryl M. Seitzer
  • Patent number: 7400546
    Abstract: A tri-state power gating apparatus for reducing leakage current in a memory array includes a first distributed header device coupled to the memory array, the first distributed header device is configured for limiting leakage current through the memory array; and a header driver operatively coupled to the first distributed header device for enabling tri-state operation of the first distributed header device, wherein tri-state operation includes sleep mode, wake mode, and retention mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Barth, Jr., Harold Pilo, Vinod Ramadurai
  • Patent number: 7352609
    Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) (200, 400) comprising a plurality of SRAM cells (204), a plurality of wordlines (WL0-WLN) and a voltage regulator (240, 240?, 300, 516) for driving the wordlines with a wordline voltage signal (VWLP). The wordline voltage signal is determined so as to reduce the likelihood of occurrence of read-disturbances and other memory instabilities. In one embodiment, the wordline voltage signal is determined as a function of the metastability voltage (VMETA) of the SRAM cells and an adjusted most positive down level voltage (VAMPDL) that is a function of a predetermined voltage margin (VM) and a most positive down level voltage (VMPDL) that corresponds to the read-disturb voltage of the SRAM cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John A. Fifield, Harold Pilo