Abstract: A process and apparatus for the removal of aromatic amines from soil and water is described. In particular, treatment trains are described in which soil washing or low temperature desorption process effect removal of contaminant, such as xylidines from soil and steam stripping is utilized to remove contaminant from water. Further treatment through organic acid precipitation and advanced oxidation produce clean water and precipitated salts which may be recovered.

Abstract: The removal of arsenic, from aqueous liquids by adsorption on alumina, is facilitated by selecting the alumina adsorbent to have a particle size below about 200 micrometers, forming a slurry of the alumina and aqueous liquid and agitating the slurry. It has been found that alumina can be selected to have a particle size sufficiently small, or preferably a combination of both particle size sufficiently small and pore size and number sufficiently large, to achieve 50 ppb or less arsenic within about 2 hours treatment. The alumina with adsorbed arsenic is separated from the slurry by steps preferably comprising microfiltration. A precipitation pretreatment can be combined with the slurry treatment e.g. to handle more concentrated solutions.