Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for producing a structure with a cold gas spraying method comprising: providing a carrier with a carrier surface, to which the structure is to be attached by the cold gas spraying method by following a travel path; and providing an element with an element surface different from the carrier surface. The element is arranged in the travel path and/or the travel path is specified such that intersections of the travel path and/or interruptions of the structure are arranged on the element surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a charge transporting semi-conducting material comprising: a) at least one electrical dopant, and b) a branched or cross-linked charge-transporting polymer comprising cyclobutenone cross-linking units of at least one of the general formulae la and/or lb, wherein aa) Pol1, Pol2, Pol3 and Pol4 are independently selected chains of the charge-transporting polymer, bb) X1, X2, X3, and X4 are independently selected optional spacer units or, independently, represent direct bonding of Pol1, Pol2, Pol3 and Pol4 chains to the cyclobutenone ring, cc) Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 are independently selected from H, halogen or a carbon-containing group; the charge transporting semi-conducting material being obtainable by a process comprising: i) providing a solution containing aaa) at least one precursor charge transporting compound comprising at least one covalently attacked alkenyloxy group having generic formula II wherein X is an optional spacer which is further linked to a charge transporting st

Abstract: The present invention relates to a charge transporting semi-conducting material. The charge transporting semi-conducting material may include optionally at least one electrical dopant, and a branched or cross-linked charge transporting polymer that includes 1,2,3-triazole cross-linking units of at least one of the general formulae Ia and/or Ib herein. The charge transporting polymer can include ethylene building units substituted with at least one pending side group including a conjugated system of delocalized electrons. Also provided herein are processes for obtaining the charge transporting semi-conducting material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a charge transporting semi-conducting material comprising: a) at least one electrical dopant, and b) a branched or cross-linked charge-transporting polymer comprising cyclobutenone cross-linking units of at least one of the general formulae la and/or lb, wherein aa) Pol1, Pol2, Pol3 and Pol4 are independently selected chains of the charge-transporting polymer, bb) X1, X2, X3, and X4 are independently selected optional spacer units or, independently, represent direct bonding of Pol1, Pol2, Pol3 and Pol4 chains to the cyclobutenone ring, cc) Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 are independently selected from H, halogen or a carbon-containing group; the charge transporting semi-conducting material being obtainable by a process comprising: i) providing a solution containing aaa) at least one precursor charge transporting compound comprising at least one covalently attacked alkenyloxy group having generic formula II wherein X is an optional spacer which is further linked to a charge transporting st

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrohydraulic actuator comprising a hydraulic piston, a spindle drive for moving the piston along an axis of rotation, wherein the spindle drive comprises a spindle and a nut, and a worm wheel, which is coaxially attached to the nut. Furthermore, an electric motor having a worm, which meshes with the worm wheel, is provided. The nut is radially and axially supported by means of a bearing. In addition, there is a single-armed rotation-prevention mechanism in order to prevent the spindle from rotating. An angle with respect to the axis of rotation is included between a point of action of the worm on the worm wheel and the effective direction of the rotation-prevention mechanism, wherein the angle is selected in such a way that, for a predetermined torque acting on the nut, a radial force acting on the piston is minimized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a charge transporting semi-conducting material. The charge transporting semi-conducting material may include optionally at least one electrical dopant, and a branched or cross-linked charge transporting polymer that includes 1,2,3-triazole cross-linking units of at least one of the general formulae Ia and/or Ib herein. The charge transporting polymer can include ethylene building units substituted with at least one pending side group including a conjugated system of delocalised electrons. Also provided herein are processes for obtaining the charge transporting semi-conducting material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrohydraulic actuator comprising a hydraulic piston, a spindle drive for moving the piston along an axis of rotation, wherein the spindle drive comprises a spindle and a nut, and a worm wheel, which is coaxially attached to the nut. Furthermore, an electric motor having a worm, which meshes with the worm wheel, is provided. The nut is radially and axially supported by means of a bearing. In addition, there is a single-armed rotation-prevention mechanism in order to prevent the spindle from rotating. An angle with respect to the axis of rotation is included between a point of action of the worm on the worm wheel and the effective direction of the rotation-prevention mechanism, wherein the angle is selected in such a way that, for a predetermined torque acting on the nut, a radial force acting on the piston is minimized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer which has an electronic dipole covalently bonded to the polymer structure. The polymer structure forming the basis of the polymer is in particular an elastomer which can be unbranched, or also branched or crosslinked. The present invention equally describes a method for bonding a dipole molecule to a corresponding polymer structure or elastomer structure. The polymer in accordance with the invention can be present as a pure substance or also as a mixture with any other polymers, preferably with further elastomers. Uses of the polymer or of the obtained polymer blend will equally be provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system (1) for venting a fuel tank (3). The system (1) has a gas vessel (9), a first line (11), and a second line (13). The gas vessel (9) is designed to receive fuel vapor (7) from the fuel tank (3). The first line (11) connects the gas vessel (9) to an air supply path (21) of an internal combustion engine (19). The second line (13) connects the gas vessel (9) to a fuel supply path (30) of the internal combustion engine (19).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blend comprising; a) at least one polymer or copolymer or a mixture of a plurality of polymers and/or copolymers which contain a main chain and a side chain, where at least one side chain contains a structural unit of the following formula (I), the symbols and indices used here are as defined below; b) at least one host molecule which has electron- or hole-transporting functionality, and c) at least one emitter molecule.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring the operation of a vacuum pump in a brake system, the vacuum pump is operated between an activation pressure and a deactivation pressure to generate a vacuum, the evacuation period between the activation pressure and the deactivation pressure being measured and compared with a reference period. An error signal is generated if the evacuation period exceeds the reference period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer which has an electronic dipole covalently bonded to the polymer structure. The polymer structure forming the basis of the polymer is in particular an elastomer which can be unbranched, or also branched or crosslinked. The present invention equally describes a method for bonding a dipole molecule to a corresponding polymer structure or elastomer structure. The polymer in accordance with the invention can be present as a pure substance or also as a mixture with any other polymers, preferably with further elastomers. Uses of the polymer or of the obtained polymer blend will equally be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blend comprising; a) at least one polymer or copolymer or a mixture of a plurality of polymers and/or copolymers which contain a main chain and a side chain, where at least one side chain contains a structural unit of the following formula (I), the symbols and indices used here are as defined below; b) at least one host molecule which has electron- or hole-transporting functionality, and c) at least one emitter molecule.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring the operation of a vacuum pump in a brake system, the vacuum pump is operated between an activation pressure and a deactivation pressure to generate a vacuum, the evacuation period between the activation pressure and the deactivation pressure being measured and compared with a reference period. An error signal is generated if the evacuation period exceeds the reference period.

Abstract: The invention relates to a switchable clutch which requires control power merely for switching from one operating state to another. The clutch is particularly suitable for connecting and disconnecting auxiliary units in internal combustion engines and motor vehicles. The clutch according to the invention has a driving element (9), which is rotationally fixed to a shaft (3) and a clutch disk (5) which is operatively connected to the auxiliary unit, at least one toggle lever (23) being rotatably mounted on the driving element (9), axial displacement of a control sleeve (33) causing it to engage with a first end (29) of the toggle lever (23) so that a second end (29) of the toggle lever (23), as a function of the position of the control sleeve (33), becomes operatively connected to the clutch disk (5), thereby closing or opening the clutch.

Abstract: Disclosed is a seat adjusting device (10) and a method for operating the same. The seat adjusting device (10) includes two seat parts (15, 16, 17, 18, 19) positioned such that they are movable relative to each other and/or relative to a fastening surface (12, 14) and which are interconnected via at least one ratchet mechanism (56). The ratchet mechanism (56) includes a bidirectionally active rotary drive unit (54) which is operatively connected via a connecting element (52, 64, 72, 78) with at least one pneumatic linear actuator (52) which contracts in an axial direction when acted upon by a certain pressure (42, 43), which causes the rotary drive unit (54) to rotate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the removal of free, emulsified, or dissolved water from liquids of low volatility, such as oil, is shown. The liquid of low volatility is removed by contacting the fluid stream of concern with one side of a semi-permeable membrane. The membrane divides a separation chamber into a feed side into which the stream of fluid is fed, and a permeate side from which the water is removed. The permeate side of the chamber is maintained at a low partial pressure of water through presence of vacuum, or by use of a sweep gas.

Abstract: A windshield wiper apparatus (10), in particular for a motor vehicle, is proposed with at least one drive device, which is able to drive at least one wiper shaft (18) in at least a pendulum fashion, on which a wiper arm bearing a wiper blade can be fastened, whereby binders (24) to fasten the windshield wiper apparatus (10) are provided.

Abstract: An electronic triggering device for a two-motor wiper system with two electric motors is proposed, in which the triggering device includes a parallel circuit of three half bridges; one of the three half bridges intended for triggering both electric motors in common. A method for triggering such a triggering device is also proposed.

Abstract: In a wiper system for vehicles, in particular for automobile windshields, including a first wiper arm, a primary drive motor (12) associated with the wiper arm for generating a defined wiping motion of the first wiper arm, at least one second wiper arm, and a secondary drive motor (13) associated with the second wiper arm for generating a defined wiping motion of the second wiper arm, the secondary drive motor (13) being controlled as a function of the position of the primary drive motor (12), a motor position code element (23) is provided, which is coupled to the primary drive motor (12) and is provided with control codes (24) that are directly representative of the associated position of the secondary drive motor (13). For scanning the control codes (24) of the motor position code element (23), a scanner unit (25) is used, which via a signal connection (22) is connected to a controller (27) of the secondary drive motor (13).