Abstract: A capacitor of the present invention includes a hollow capacitor element prepared by winding a pair of flat electrodes with a separator sandwiched in-between in such a way that both ends of each respective electrode protrude in a direction opposite to each other, an electrode connecting member connected to each respective end surface of the electrode of the above, by metal plasma-spraying, welding, soldering and adhesion using a conductive adhesive, and a terminal for external connection is connected to the electrode connecting member. A cylindrical metal case contains the capacitor element together with a driving electrolyte and a sealing plate closing the opening of the metal case. A reduction in resistance of electrodes is made possible and, in addition, the capacitor can be made smaller in size and the number of the components can be decreased.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mechanical sensor high in sensitivity (GF) and reliability. The mechanical sensor comprises an insulating substrate, a pair of electrodes formed on the insulating substrate, and a piezoresistance element formed by connecting the electrodes. The piezoresistance element is substantially made of a glass of the PbO--SiO.sub.2 --B.sub.2 --O.sub.3 --Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 system comprising 73.1 to 86.7 wt % of PbO, 9.7 to 22.2 wt % of SiO.sub.2, 2.5 to 5.0 wt % of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0.9 to 3.6 wt % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a ruthenium oxide powder dispersed in the glass. The piezoresistance element is formed by coating and baking a paste containing the ruthenium oxide powder, a powder of the glass and an organic binder.

Abstract: This is to introduce a strain sensor of high quality and excellent durability. This strain sensor is composed of a basic metal body, a crystallized glass layer formed over the surface of the basic metal body, and a resistance element that changes its resistance value by strain changes and is built on the glass layer surface. By this structure, where the crystallized glass layer fired at a high temperature is employed, both of the composition, the basic metal body and the glass layer, are fused with each other at the boundary plane, making their adhesion very strong. No peeling between the basic metal body and the glass layer will take place even under the severe environmental conditions such as high temperature and heavy load.