Abstract: An organic EL device includes at least an anode, a first light-emitting layer, an intermediate layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a cathode in this order. The intermediate layer is adjacent to the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer. The first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer can trap electrons. A material constituting the intermediate layer is a hydrocarbon that has a HOMO level equal to or lower than the HOMO level of a host of the first light-emitting layer and that has a high S1 level.

Abstract: Disclosed are combinations of soy protein, chromium and free leucine in amounts effective to inhibit the loss of lean body mass of a subject under conditions of caloric restriction. The soy protein, chromium and free leucine can be administered in several products, including a powder that is mixable into a liquid beverage (such as a shake), a snack bar, and a nutritional supplement (such as one or more tablets). Some embodiments also include corosolic acid and/or a tea drink that provides an effective dose of taurine. The products may be contained in kits containing the disclosed combinations as well as methods of using the products for weight loss and the inhibition of the loss of lean body mass in a subject during weight loss. The products and methods are also useful in the improvement of lipid profiles (for example reducing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels).

Abstract: Disclosed are combinations of soy protein, chromium and free leucine in amounts effective to inhibit the loss of lean body mass of a subject under conditions of caloric restriction. The soy protein, chromium and free leucine can be administered in several products, including a powder that is mixable into a liquid beverage (such as a shake), a snack bar, and a nutritional supplement (such as one or more tablets). Some embodiments also include corosolic acid and/or a tea drink that provides an effective dose of taurine. The products may be contained in kits containing the disclosed combinations as well as methods of using the products for weight loss and the inhibition of the loss of lean body mass in a subject during weight loss. The products and methods are also useful in the improvement of lipid profiles (for example reducing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels).

Abstract: Disclosed are combinations of soy protein and chromium in amounts effective to inhibit the loss of lean body mass of a subject under caloric restriction. Further combinations include corosolic acid and optionally additional chromium. Still further combinations include a dietary composition of Fucus vesiculosus, Gambogia garcinia, Apis mellifica, Badiaga, Calcarea carbonica, Passiflora incarnata, Baryta carbonica, Calcarea fluorica, Lycopodium clavatum, Berberis vulgaris, Leptandra virginica, Thuja occidentalis, Galium aparine, Urtica urens, Histaminum muriaticum, and Sabadilla. Compositions of the disclosed soy protein, chromium, and corosolic acid combinations are disclosed as are kits containing the disclosed combinations as well as methods of using the disclosed combinations and compositions for weight loss and the inhibition of the loss of lean body mass in a subject during weight loss.