Abstract: The present invention provides a method for purifying a liquid to be treated, the method being capable of reducing the content of metal impurities in the liquid to be treated containing tetraalkylammonium ions, and further, being capable of suppressing cracking of the resin even when a strongly acidic cation exchange resin is used. The method includes: an impurity removal step of passing a liquid to be treated that contains tetraalkylammonium ions and metal impurities through a container filled with a cation exchange resin of a hydrogen ion form or a tetraalkylammonium ion form to reduce the content of the metal impurities in the liquid to be treated, wherein the degree of cross-linking of the cation exchange resin is from 16% to 24%.

Abstract: A method for purifying an organic solvent has a first treatment of bringing an organic solvent to be treated into contact with an H-type cation exchanger, and a second treatment of bringing a treated liquid from the first treatment into contact with an anion exchanger and an H-type strongly acidic cation exchanger. According to the present application, the provided method and an apparatus for purifying an organic solvent remove metal impurities of both metal species of monovalent and polyvalent metals in the organic solvent.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a chelate resin, wherein a highly pure treatment liquid can be obtained by reducing the amount of metal impurities in a to-be-treated liquid containing metal impurities. The method for producing a chelate resin comprises a purification step for purifying a to-be-purified chelate resin by bringing the chelate resin into contact with at least 5 wt % of a mineral acid solution containing 1 mg/L or less of metal impurities, wherein the total amount of metal impurities eluted when 3 wt % of hydrochloric acid is passed through the purified chelate resin in an amount equal to 25 times the amount of the chelate resin by volume ratio is 5 ?m/mL-R or less.

Abstract: There is provided a frequent pattern extraction apparatus. In the apparatus, time series data for an item operation is divided into a plurality of item operation sets. Using a set degree of similarity between the item operation sets, an abstract item operation set is generated. A pattern of sequences that frequently appear is extracted from the sequences in the abstract item operation set. Using the pattern of sequences that frequently appear, an item as well as an item operation are recommended to a user.

Abstract: A storage device has plural data disks including a primary data area and a backup data area. Performance and reliability are secured while conserving power. A system management means includes a disk rotational state detection means, a disk rotational state control means for rotating or stopping a data disk, and a data placement control means for accessing the data disk to move the data. The data placement control means, if the data disk of the primary or backup side has been stopped at writing time, spins up and accesses thereof, and if the data disk of the primary or backup side has been stopped at reading time, prioritizes the side that is being rotated and accesses thereto, and if the data disk of the primary and backup side have both been stopped at reading time, spins up and accesses the side that has been stopped for the longer time.

Abstract: A storage device has plural data disks including a primary data area and a backup data area. Performance and reliability are secured while conserving power. A system management means includes a disk rotational state detection means, a disk rotational state control means for rotating or stopping a data disk, and a data placement control means for accessing the data disk to move the data. The data placement control means, if the data disk of the primary or backup side has been stopped at writing time, spins up and accesses thereof, and if the data disk of the primary or backup side has been stopped at reading time, prioritizes the side that is being rotated and accesses thereto, and if the data disk of the primary and backup side have both been stopped at reading time, spins up and accesses the side that has been stopped for the longer time.

Abstract: A parallel sorting system is disclosed, having N (=2.sup.n) processing devices, each of which comprises a sort element storing unit, an inner sorting unit, a transposing unit, and a comparing and substituting unit. In the sort element storing unit, sort elements/N are stored. Sorting process is performed for n stages. In each stage, the inner sorting unit sorts the sort elements, and the transposing unit exchanges sorted elements at a transposing position with another processing device through a network. Thereafter, the comparing and substituting unit compares the two sets of sorts elements. This process sequence is repeated for all stages. And, after the transposing process and the inner sorting process are performed, the sorting process are completed. In this system, the number of communication times is reduced to 2n.

Abstract: A database system including a transaction database system processing device for executing a transaction database process and a decision support database system processing device for executing a decision support process.

Abstract: A deadlock detection system each comprise a lock control table having entries corresponding to a resource when a plurality of resource requesters share a plurality of resources, a resource requester identifier list connected to a table of the lock control table, and a lock controller for managing an exclusive control by using the lock control table and the resource requester identifier list and for detecting a deadlock by examining a sequence inversion among resource requester identifiers on a list among competing resource requesters. An element of the resource requester identifier list can distinguish a shared lock from an exclusive lock by transferring a lock list obtained through a breakdown according to the content of a shared lock, and by independently examining the sequence inversion of resource requester identifier of the list among competing resource requesters.

Abstract: A multiport memory system has a plurality of data input/output ports, a plurality of memory banks, and a switching network for connecting the ports and the memory banks. A page address is transferred by way of a data line of the switching network and an address calculation is performed in each memory bank so that data can be read out of and written in to continuously via the plurality of ports.