Abstract: A vehicle body structure includes: a front pillar; a front side member located in front of the front pillar and extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle; a side sill connected to a bottom end of the front pillar; and a rear lower member connecting the front side member, the side sill, and the front pillar, where the rear lower member includes a front connection portion connected to a rear portion of the front side member, and a rear connection portion connected to a lower portion of the front pillar and a front portion of the side sill, and the rear connection portion includes an upper engagement wall joined to the front pillar, and a lower engagement wall joined to the side sill.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode for a secondary battery, a method of manufacturing the anode, and a lithium ion secondary battery including the anode. The anode includes an anode mixture layer on at least one surface of an anode current collector, with pores inside the anode mixture layer having a Z-tensor value of 0.33 or more. In addition, a method of manufacturing the anode and a lithium ion secondary battery including the anode are provided.

Abstract: A refrigerant module of an integrated thermal management system of a vehicle is provided in which components of the module may be compactified by modularizing the components related to a refrigerant. In the refrigerant module of the integrated thermal management system for the vehicle in which the refrigerant module is configured such that a refrigerant circulates through a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and an accumulator, the refrigerant module includes the compressor having a first suction port and a first discharge port, the condenser having a second suction port and a second discharge port, the expansion valve having a third suction port and a third discharge port, the evaporator having a fourth suction port and a fourth discharge port, the accumulator having a fifth suction port and a fifth discharge port, and a connection passage enabling the refrigerant discharged from the accumulator to flow to the compressor.

Abstract: A method for preparing a positive electrode active material precursor includes preparing a metal aqueous solution including a nickel raw material, a cobalt raw material, and a manganese raw material (step 1); adding the metal aqueous solution, an ammonium cation complex forming agent, and a basic aqueous solution into a reactor, co-precipitating the mixture at pH 11 to less than pH 12 to form nuclei of first positive electrode active material precursor particles and growing the nuclei (step 2); adjusting input amount of the basic aqueous solution to increase the pH in the reactor to a range of 0.8 to 1.5 compared to that of step 2; and adjusting input amount of the basic aqueous solution to change the pH in the reactor to pH 11 to less than pH 12 (step 4). A positive electrode active material precursor prepared by the above preparation method has an improved packing density.

Abstract: A system for automatically checking seat dimension accuracy for a vehicle may include a storage unit configured to store therein seat design data at a time of designing an actually produced seat and seat scan data obtained by scanning the actually produced seat, a controller configured to determine whether the actually produced seat has been produced to match predesigned dimensions using the seat design data and the seat scan data stored in the storage unit, and an output unit configured to automatically output a result of determination by the controller in a specific form. The system and a method for checking seat dimension accuracy for a vehicle can automatically check whether an actually produced seat has been accurately produced to match designed seat dimensions through automatic comparison of scan data of the actually produced seat with seat design data, and automatically generate a checking result report.

Abstract: An organic electric element includes a hole transport band layer which includes compound represented by Formula 1 and an electron transport band layer includes compound represented by Formula 2. The driving voltage of an organic electric element including the organic electric element can be lowered and the luminous efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode. The organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first blue emitting material layer including a first compound, a second compound and a third compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first compound is represented by Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Formula 3, and the third compound is represented by Formula 5, and wherein in the first blue emitting material layer, a summation of a weight % of the first compound, a weight % of the second compound and a weight % of the third compound is 100%, and the weight % of each of the first and second compounds is greater than the weight % of the third compound.

Abstract: Anodes and secondary batteries including the anodes are disclosed. In some embodiments of the disclosed technology, an anode includes: an anode current collector; and an anode mixture layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector. The anode mixture layer includes a silicon-based active material, the anode current collector includes a tab connection portion, a shoulder portion, and a rounded portion located therebetween, the rounded portion has a radius of curvature satisfying a value R measured in millimeter (mm) in a range according to Equation expressed as: (p×A+q)?r<R?(p×A+q)+r, wherein A is a value corresponding to a weight ratio measured in weight percent (wt %) of the silicon-based active material to the anode mixture layer, p is a value ranging from 0.05 to 0.2, q is a value ranging from 0.1 to 1, and r is a value ranging from 0.1 to 1.

Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system of a vehicle includes a first cooling device including a battery module and a first line for circulating a coolant, an air conditioner unit including a compressor, an internal condenser, a main heat exchanger, a first expansion valve, and an evaporator that are interconnected through a refrigerant line for circulating a refrigerant, and a chiller connected to the first cooling device through the first line, connected to the refrigerant line through a first connection line, and configured to adjust a coolant temperature through heat-exchanging a selectively introduced coolant with the refrigerant. The air conditioner unit further includes a second expansion valve, a first valve, a second valve, a second connection line, a third connection line, and a fourth connection line.

Abstract: A transparent-ultrasonic-sensor-based optical-ultrasonic integrated endoscopic probe according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: an optical fiber laser unit for emitting light; a transparent ultrasonic sensor, which is arranged between an object to be measured and the optical fiber laser unit to transmit, therethrough, the light emitted from the optical fiber laser unit, coaxially aligned with the light emitted from the optical fiber laser unit, radiating ultrasonic waves at the object, and receiving reflected ultrasonic waves; and a camera for acquiring an image of the object through the transparent ultrasonic sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method of generating a master state that is a normal state in a repeated cycle by analyzing log data output from a programmable logic controller (PLC). In addition, a method of generating log data as graph data as data preprocessing for generating a master state is disclosed. The method of generating a master pattern and the method of training a cycle analysis model according to the present disclosure are different from the related art in that the methods are a technology of processing a machine control language (low-level language) that is difficult for humans to analyze and converting the machine control language into an analyzable language (high-level language), i.e., a machine language processing (MLP)-based technology that analyzes the executed machine language (a language that controls a machine) with a computer and can be understood by humans.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a package substrate, a stack die including a plurality of dies are stacked on the package substrate, a gap fill insulating layer on an upper surface of the stack die, a top dummy die on the gap fill insulating layer, and a molding portion surrounding the stack die having the top dummy die thereon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels, the display panel comprising a first display area having first resolution and a second display area having second resolution, the second resolution being lower than the first resolution, and a controller configured to generate display area information of each of the plurality of pixels, to blur an image that is displayed in the second display area based on the display area information, and to perform control such that the blurred image is displayed on the display panel.

Abstract: An energy storage device is equipped with an intake and exhaust integrated duct. The intake and exhaust integrated duct is capable of achieving a uniform cooling effect in a plurality of battery modules by distributing air to each cell module of a battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless communication system, specifically, an apparatus and method for configuring a primary cell carrier/secondary cell carrier (PCC/SCC) prioritization only based on extremely partial channel state information in a wireless communication system. Specifically, a method of operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes: transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) or channel state information (CSI) to a base station; receiving a signal from the base station on the basis of the SRS or the CSI; and estimating a number of multi-paths using a neural network for the received signal, wherein the estimating of the number of multi-paths includes: re-shaping the received signal; extracting a singular value of the reshaped signal; and estimating the number of multi-paths based on the extracted singular value.

Abstract: A control method of an air conditioning system for compressor protection includes, when an air conditioner turn-on request is present, determining, by a controller, whether a compressor operating condition is satisfied from a refrigerant state of an air conditioner, when the compressor operating condition is determined as being satisfied, determining, by the controller, whether the vehicle is in a state of being unattended for a long period of time using information collected from a vehicle, when the vehicle is determined as being in a state of being unattended for a long period of time, performing, by the controller, pre-run control for operating the compressor in a predetermined minimum load condition; and when a pre-run operating time for which the compressor is operated in a minimum load condition reaches a predetermined pre-run holding time, interrupting, by the controller, the pre-run control with respect to the compressor.

Abstract: A display device includes subpixels on a substrate, position code patterns having a predetermined position code shape, when viewed in a plan view, each position code pattern being disposed at a region between at least two adjacent subpixels, and a pixel-defining layer defining a region where each subpixel is disposed and covering the position code patterns. The plurality of position code patterns are formed in a planar code shape and are configured to reflect light incident through the pixel-defining layer.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a neural processor circuit with scalable architecture for instantiating one or more neural networks. The neural processor circuit includes a data buffer coupled to a memory external to the neural processor circuit, and a plurality of neural engine circuits. To execute tasks that instantiate the neural networks, each neural engine circuit generates output data using input data and kernel coefficients. A neural processor circuit may include multiple neural engine circuits that are selectively activated or deactivated according to configuration data of the tasks. Furthermore, an electronic device may include multiple neural processor circuits that are selectively activated or deactivated to execute the tasks.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory controller and a memory system including the same. The memory controller includes a scanning period controller configured to reset, whenever scanning points sequentially arrive, access information indicating whether each of a plurality of pages is accessed, and set a scanning interval for each of the pages between the scanning points for the page based on an attribute of the page, an attribute determiner configured to determine, as a hot page or a cold page, the attribute of each of the pages based on an access interval for the page from the first scanning point among the scanning points for the page to time at which access to data stored in the page is requested, and a memory allocator configured to control first and second memory devices based on the attributes of the pages.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of detecting a protein from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, or a fragment thereof, in a sample obtained from a subject using a first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds to a protein from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, or a fragment thereof, and a second antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof which binds to a protein from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, or a fragment thereof.