Abstract: The present invention is directed to a mixer for mixing at least two free-flowing, reactive or unreactive substances comprising(a) a casing having at least two inlets and at least one outlet,(b) a rotatable shaft extending through the casing,(c) at least one rotor disc attached to the shaft such that the rotor disc is perpendicular to the shaft,(d) at least one stator disc attached to the casing such that the stator disc is parallel to the rotor disc and has an opening such that shaft can pass through the stator disc,(e) optionally at least one running wheel attached to the shaft and containing openings such that when the shaft is rotating, the running wheel provides a pumping effect to the mixture passing through the mixer,(f) at least one inlet through the casing for introducing a first substance axially to the shaft and against the rotor disc and(g) at least one inlet for introducing a second substance against a rotor disc at a point which is radially outward from the introduction of the first substance.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the production of a mono- and/or polyisocyanate by the phosgenation of a mono- and/or polyamine in a mixer which comprises(a) a casing having at least two inlets and at least one outlet,(b) a rotatable shaft extending through the casing,(c) at least one rotor disc attached to the shaft such that the rotor disc is perpendicular to the shaft,(d) at least one stator disc attached to the casing such that the stator disc is parallel to the rotor disc and has an opening such that the shaft can pass through the stator disc,(e) optionally at least one running wheel attached to the shaft and containing openings such that when the shaft is rotating the running wheel provides a pumping effect to the reaction mixture passing through the mixer,(f) at least one inlet through the casing for introducing a phosgene solution axially to the shaft and against the rotor disc,(g) at least one inlet through the casing for introducing a mono- and/or polyamine amine solution or suspe

Abstract: A coupling device between a hose and the radiator of a motor vehicle has a nipple on the radiator with a circumferentially complete rib at its front end. The front flank of the rib is conical and the rear flank of the rib extends radially of the nipple and is adjacent a groove with three equidistant axially parallel ramps one of which is in line with a bridge extending forwardly of the conical flank. The end of the hose is attached to a coupling element with three equidistant prongs each having a radially inwardly extending claw at its front end. The claws slide along the conical flank of the rib when the front end of the coupling element is inserted into the front end of the nipple, and the claws ultimately enter into and are held in the groove. Each claw has two mutually inclined cam faces, the same as the bridge.

Abstract: A hose coupling wherein the end portion of a pipe is sealingly but separably connected with the end portion of a deformable hose by a tubular connector which has a first section sealingly fitted into the end portion of the pipe and a second section preferably sealingly attached to the end portion of the hose. The second section can abut against the end face of the end portion of the hose or it can surround or extend into such end portion. The connector carries one or more pivotable latching devices with pallets which engage a portion of the external surface of the end portion of the pipe or portions of surfaces bounding openings in the end portion of the pipe. A sealing element in the form of an O-ring or a sleeve is inserted between the internal surface of the end portion of the pipe and the external surface of the respective section of the connector to ensure that the seal between the connector and the pipe remains intact even if one of these parts moves axially relative to the other part.

Abstract: A hose coupling wherein the end portion of a pipe is sealingly but separably connected with the end portion of a deformable hose by a tubular connector which has a first section sealingly fitted into the end portion of the pipe and a second section preferably sealingly attached to the end portion of the hose. The second section can abut against the end face of the end portion of the hose or it can surround or extend into such end portion. The connector carries one or more pivotable latching devices with pallets which engage a portion of the external surface of the end portion of the pipe or portions of surfaces bounding openings in the end portion of the pipe. A sealing element in the form of an O-ring or a sleeve is inserted between the internal surface of the end portion of the pipe and the external surface of the respective section of the connector to ensure that the seal between the connector and the pipe remains intact even if one of these parts moves axially relative to the other part.

Abstract: Phosgene is produced by reacting chlorine and an excess of carbon monoxide in the presence of activated charcoal in a two stage process. In the first stage, the chlorine and carbon monoxide are reacted in a tubular reactor containing activated charcoal at a temperature above 250.degree. C. until 95 to 98% chlorine has reacted. The reaction gases are cooled to a temperature of from 50.degree. to 120.degree. C. and then introduced into a second reactor maintained at 50 to 100.degree. C. where the phosgene-forming reaction is completed. The phosgene leaving the second reactor has a residual chlorine content of less than 50 ppm. The heat generated during phosgene formation is used to produce steam.

Abstract: The end portion of a hose is bonded to the front section of a tubular connector whose rear section surrounds the end portion of the hose and has two integral pallets whose teeth engage a circumferentially extending external rib of a nipple which receives the front section of the connector with the interposition of an annular sealing device. The rib has axially parallel passages which register with the teeth of the pallets during insertion of the front section of the connector into or during extraction of the front section of the connector from the nipple.

Abstract: A flexible pipe coupling wherein an elastic sleeve has a centrally located annular internal partition which is contracted by the end faces of the end portions of two pipes which are inserted through the respective open ends of the sleeve. The sleeve has pairs of deformable annular sealing ribs which are disposed at opposite sides of the partition and engage the peripheral surfaces of the respective pipes. The ribs are separated from the partition by annular internal grooves of the sleeve, and the external surface of the sleeve has a centrally located outer groove for the circumferentially extending corrugations of a split ring having end portions provided with projections which can be moved toward each other by a bolt and nut to deform the ribs into sealing engagement with the respective pipes.

Abstract: The end portion of a hose is or can be bonded to the front section of a tubular connector whose rear section surrounds the end portion of the hose and has integral pallets with teeth engaging a circumferentially extending external rib of a nipple which receives the front section of the connector with the interposition of an annular sealing device. A deformable sleeve in the end portion of the hose biases the hose radially outwardly against the internal surface of the rear section of the connector.

Abstract: A hose coupling wherein the end portion of a pipe is sealingly but separably connected with the end portion of a deformable hose by a tubular connector which has a first section sealingly fitted into the end portion of the pipe and a second section preferably sealingly attached to the end portion of the hose. The second section can abut against the end face of the end portion of the hose or it can surround or extend into such end portion. The connector carries one or more pivotable latching devices with pallets which engage a portion of the external surface of the end portion of the pipe or portions of surfaces bounding openings in the end portion of the pipe. A sealing element in the form of an O-ring or a sleeve is inserted between the internal surface of the end portion of the pipe and the external surface of the respective section of the connector to ensure that the seal between the connector and the pipe remains intact even if one of these parts moves axially relative to the other part.

Abstract: A hose coupling wherein one terminal portion of the hose surrounds a first circumferentially extending external rib of a nipple. The rib is adjacent to the free end of the nipple and is separated from a second external rib by a cylindrical portion of the nipple. The terminal portion of the hose is surrounded by an annular clamping member which has a circumferentially complete annular portion surrounding the hose and being spaced apart from the nipple as well as several axially parallel elastic prongs which surround the first rib and the cylindrical portion of the nipple and have inwardly extending projections engaging that flank of the second rib which faces away from the first rib. Certain prongs are further provided with teeth which abut against the end face of the terminal portion of the hose.

Abstract: A pipe coupling wherein an elastic sleeve receives the end portions of two pipes and has a partition which extends between the end portions of the pipes. The sleeve is surrounded by a split ring in the form of a band whose end portions are spot welded to strip-shaped female components of a device for tightening the band around the sleeve. The median sections of the female components define with the band two aligned passages for the shank of a bolt whose head can be rotated to move it nearer to a nut which meshes with the shank and extends into a centrally located corrugation of the band. The head and nut flank the median sections of the two female components of the tightening device. Each end section of each of the two female components is welded to the adjacent portions of the band at two or more locations which are disposed at different distances from the gap between the two components.

Abstract: A helically convoluted hose clamp has a central portion of rectangular cross-sectional outline, two intermediate portions of rectangular or V-shaped cross-sectional outline, and two radially outwardly extending end portions. The moments of resistance of the intermediate portions exceed the moment of resistance of the median portion, and the overall length of the clamp is in excess of 1.5 convolutions preferably between 2.5 and 2.6 convolutions. The inner diameter of the clamp is normally less than the outer diameter of the hose which is to be clamped on a pipe or the like. The length of the intermediate portions exceeds the length of the end portions, and each such intermediate portion can extend along an arc of approximately 360 degrees. Pronounced moments of resistance of the intermediate portions promote the clamping action and prevent the end portions from yielding and bending when they are acted upon to increase the inner diameter of the clamp.

Abstract: A flexible pipe coupling for the end portions of two pipes has an elastic sleeve whose open ends receive the end portions of the pipes and which has a centrally located partition extending from its internal surface and abutting against the end faces of the inserted pipes. The partition is flanked by two internal grooves which are formed in the internal surface and are flanked by annular surfaces sloping inwardly toward the partition. The external surface of the sleeve has a centrally located outer groove and is surrounded by a split ring forming part of a clamp and having apertured lugs extending outwardly from the two end portions of the ring to be moved nearer to each other by a bolt and nut assembly whose shank extends through the apertures so that the sleeve is compressed and its internal surface sealingly engages the external surfaces of the pipes. The split ring has a corrugation which extends into the outer groove of the sleeve.

Abstract: A sleeve coupling for hoses wherein an end portion of the hose is expanded radially and slipped over an end portion of a rigid tube having one or more external ribs, and the end portion of the hose is surrounded by a metallic clamping sleeve having axially extending resilient prongs surrounding the rib or ribs and provided with U-shaped end portions which pinch the end portion of the hose inwardly of the rib or ribs. A circumferentially complete portion of the clamping sleeve surrounds the hose in a region outwardly of the rib or ribs, and the tips of U-shaped end portions of the prongs abut against the inner side of the innermost rib on the tube.

Abstract: A clamp for hoses or the like has an elongated band the end portions of which overlap each other and are held in overlapped relationship to form a loop around the hose or the like. Each end portion has an outwardly extending projection which can be engaged by a tool to tension the clamp. The projection on the outer end portion is a lug which is plastically deformable in a direction toward the other end portion when the maximum permissible tensioning force is reached. This ensures that the maximum permissible force cannot be exceeded and allows for a visual control as to whether or not the clamp has been properly tightened.

Abstract: A hose coupling is of the type wherein the end portion of an elastic hose is slipped over a pipe whose end portion has at least one external collar. The hose is held against axial movement relative to the pipe by a ring-shaped elastic clamping device having an internal bead whose inner diameter exceeds the maximum diameter of the collar. The outer diameter of the end portion of the hose in unexpanded condition of such end portion also exceeds the maximum diameter of the collar. The wall thickness of the end portion of the hose is such that it exceeds half the difference between the inner diameter of the bead and the maximum diameter of the collar. The clamping device is slipped onto the end portion of the hose before the end portion of the hose is slipped onto the end portion of the pipe whereby the clamping device travels over and beyond the collar.

Abstract: A power tool for tensioning hose clamps of the type wherein one end portion of a strap overlies the other end portion and has a laterally extending tip which can break away or bend in response to the application of a pull sufficient to effect satisfactory tensioning of the looped central portion of the strap around a hose or the like. The tool has a barrel with an inlet receiving the one end portion so that the tip can be engaged by the shoulder of an entraining element mounted at the front end of a retractible piston rod. The tensioning element is reciprocable in and relative to a bearing which is reciprocable in the barrel by interposition of friction reducing rolling elements. When the piston rod is retracted, the shoulder of the tensioning element moves against the tip of the one end portion of the strap and exerts a pull upon the tip while moving with the bearing so that the force which is needed to bend or break the tip at least approximates the maximum force that is necessary to retract the piston rod.

Abstract: A hose clamp wherein a flexible metallic strap has a loop-shaped intermediate portion, an externally toothed first end portion which is overlapped by the intermediate portion and whose teeth mate with the internal teeth of the intermediate portion, and a second end portion whose free end is doubled over itself to form an L-shaped projection having an end face at the inner side of the second end portion. Such end face abuts against the complementary face of a protuberance which is formed on the second end portion by stamping or the like and extends beyond the inner side of the second end portion. The abutting faces greatly enhance the resistance which the projection of the second end portion offers to bending into the general plane of the second end portion during tensioning of the intermediate portion around a hose or the like.

Abstract: The housing for the screw of a hose clip has a tubular section with a flat bottom wall a portion of which extends laterally beyond the tubular section and is overlapped by a plate-like second portion forming part of and being inclined with reference to a side wall of the tubular section. When the screw is rotated in a direction to tension the band which is placed around a hose, pipe or a like structure, the screw tends to move the extension toward such structure. The extension is or can be hollow to receive parts of the overlapping end portions of the band. Reinforcing ribs are provided at the outside of the housing between the side wall of the tubular section and the extension. The housing is made of a sheet metal blank which is deformed to form the tubular section and the two portions of the extension, and such portions of the extension are thereupon welded to each other.