Abstract: The invention relates to 9-halogen-(Z) prostane derivatives of formula I in which Z represents the radicals Hal represents a chlorine or fluorine atom in the alpha or beta position, R1 represents the radical with R2 meaning a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or R1 represents the radical with R3 meaning an acid radical or the radical R2 and A represents a —CH2—CH2—, a trans-CH═CH or —C≡C group, W represents a free or a functionally modified group, and the respective OH groups can be in the alpha or beta position, D and E together represent a direct bond or D represents a straight-chain alkylene group with 1-10 C atoms, a branched-chain alkylene group with 2-10 C atoms or an annular alkylene group with 3-10 C atoms, which optionally can be substituted by fluorine atoms, and E represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, a direct bond, a C≡C bond or a

Abstract: The invention relates to 9-halogen-(Z) prostane derivatives of formula I ##STR1## in which ##STR2## Z represents the radicals Hal represents a chlorine or fluorine atom,R.sub.1 represents ##STR3## A represents a --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, a trans--CH=CH or --C.ident.C, W represents a free or a functionally modified ##STR4## group, D and E together represent a direct bond orD represents a straight-chain alkylene group with 1-10 C atoms, a branched-chain alkylene group with 2-10 C atoms or an annular alkylene group with 3-10 C atoms, which optionally can be substituted by fluorine atoms, andE represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, a direct bond, a C.ident.C bond or a --CR.sub.6 =CR.sub.7 group, and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different and mean a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group,R.sub.4 represents a free or functionally modified hydroxy,R.sub.5 means a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, a halogen-substituted alkyl, a cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted aryl or a heterocyclic group.

Abstract: Combination products containing a prostaglandin (PG), prostacyclin (PC) or a prostacyclin analog (PCA) and a thromboxane receptor antagonist (TXAA) are suitable for joint application to thrombotic and thromboembolic syndromes.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the 9-chlorine atom can be in the .alpha.-or .beta.-position,A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis--CH.dbd.CH--,B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2,--, trans--CH.dbd.CH--, or --CH.tbd.C--, W is hydroxymethylene orD and E together represent a direct bond orD is a straight-chain or branched alkylene group of 1-10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by fluorine, andE is oxygen or sulfur or a direct bond, andR.sub.4 is hydroxy or hydroxy etherified or esterified as defined for W above;R.sub.5 is a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon aliphatic group; a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon aliphatic group substituted by aryl, a substituted aryl as defined for R.sub.2 above, or halogen; or cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl or aromatic heterocyclic, all as defined for R.sub.2 above;or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof with a base when R.sub.1 is OH,have valuable pharmacologoical properties.

Abstract: The invention concerns 20-alkyl-7-oxoprostacyclin derivatives of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is the residue OR.sub.3 where R.sub.3 means hydrogen or alkyl of 1-10 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkylamino; cycloalkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic residue, or the residue NHR.sub.4 where R.sub.4 means hydrogen or an alkanoyl or alkanesulfonyl residue of respectively 1-10 carbon atoms,n is 1 or 2,A is a CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, cis--CH.dbd.CH-- or trans--CH.dbd.CH--group,W is a ##STR2## or a ##STR3## wherein the OH-group can respectively be esterified with a benzoyl or alkanoic acid residue of 1-4 carbon atoms, or etherified with a tetrahydropyranol, tetrahydrofuranyl, alkoxyalkyl or trialkylsilyl residue, wherein the free or esterified OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,R.sub.2 is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms,R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to carbacyclin derivatives with general formula I: ##STR1## in which Y.sub.1 stands for the radical --CH.sub.2 --X--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 or the radical ##STR2## n, 1 or 3, R.sub.1, the radical ##STR3## the radical ##STR4## R.sub.9 stands for the radical --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sub.6 or the radical --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-o --[Z.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-p ].sub.x --[Z.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.m-q ].sub.y --R.sub.6,m=2-20,o, p, and q are less than or equal to 19,x, y=0, 1 or 2,Z.sub.1 stands for a cis--CH.dbd.CH group, a trans--CH.dbd.CH group of a --C.dbd.C group, and each of these groups must be separated at least by a methylene group from the C-9 carbon atom of the carbacyclin bicyclic compound,Z.sub.2 stands for oxygen, sulfur, an NH or an N methyl group,R.sub.6 stands for amino, methylamino, hydroxy, carboxy or mercapto,X an oxygen atom or a methylene group,Y.sub.2 hydrogen or fluorine,A a --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2, trans--CH.dbd.CH or --C.dbd.

Abstract: Carbacyclin derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is OR.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, ##STR2## or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is NHR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue (acyl) or R.sub.2 ;A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.tbd.C--;W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR3## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position; D is ##STR4## a straight-chain, saturated aliphatic group of 1-10 carbon atoms; or a branched, saturated or straight-chain or branched, unsaturated aliphatic group of 2-10 carbon atoms; all of which are substituted by fluorine atoms;n is 1, 2, or 3;E is a direct bond, --C.tbd.C--, or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 --, wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 is an aliphatic group, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or a heterocyclic group; andR.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to carbacyclins of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is the residue CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR2## with R.sub.2 meaning a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl residue, a ##STR3## or heterocyclic residue, or R.sub.1 is the residue ##STR4## with R.sub.3 meaning an alkanoyl or alkanesulfonyl residue of respectively 1-10 carbon atoms or the residue R.sub.2, orR.sub.1 is the residue ##STR5## wherein m is the number 1 or 2, X is an oxygen atom or a CH.sub.2 -group,A is a trans--CH.dbd.CH- or --.tbd.C--group,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.- position,n is the number 1, 2, or 3,D is a straight-chain alkylene group of 1-5 carbon atoms,E is a --C.tbd.C---bond or a --CR.sub.6 =CR.sub.7 --group wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different from each other and mean a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, preferably chlorine,R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of (+)-bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one-2 carboxylic acid steroid esters of formula I ##STR1## in which X means oxygen or the radicals --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O-- or --O--CH.sub.2 --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--,n means 2 or 3R.sub.2 means hydrogen or methyl,Y means the radicals X or X.sub.1,X.sub.1 means the radicals OCH.sub.3 or OCOR.sub.3,R.sub.3 means methyl, ethyl, phenyl, benzyl or pivalyl and the radical ##STR2## the radicals ##STR3## and X and X.sub.1 have the meanings indicated above, characterized in that D,L-bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one-2 carboxylic acid esters of formula II ##STR4## in which X has the meaning indicated above and R is an alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms, with optically active steroids with a free 17'beta hydroxy group of formula III ##STR5## in which R.sub.

Abstract: A 9-chloroprostane of the formula ##STR1## wherein the 9-chlorine atom can be in the .alpha. or .beta.-position and R.sub.1, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, A, B, W, D and E are as described hereinafter which are useful as medical agents.

Abstract: (5E)-13,14,18,18,19,19-hexadehydro-3-oxa-6a-carbaprostaglandin I.sub.2 derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 are hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, andR.sub.5 is an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms, as well as the physiologically compatible salts thereof;have pharmacologically valuable activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to cyclodextrin clathrates of 5-cyanoprostacyclin analogs.

Abstract: The invention relates to 9-halo-15-cycloalkyl prostaglandin derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.2 is fluorine or chlorine,n is 0 or 1,and, if R.sub.1 is hydrogen, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases or the cyclodextrin clathrates thereof, processes for their preparation, and their pharmaceutical usage.

Abstract: The invention also relates to carbacyclin derivatives of general formula I' ##STR1## wherein R.sub.9 is an alkyl group of 1-10 carbon atoms or the group --C.dbd.C--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sub.6 whereinm is 1 to 16 andR.sub.6 is hydroxy on amino.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of D,L-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione-2-carboxylic acid esters of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R is methyl or ethyl, andZ isoxygen or the ketal residue ##STR2## wherein X means ethylene, trimethylene or 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, characterized in that D,L-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione-2,6-dicarboxylic acid esters of Formula II ##STR3## wherein R has the meanings given above, are partially saponified and decarboxylated in an aqueous or water-containing medium in the presence of acids, and are optionally selectively ketalized.

Abstract: Carbacyclin derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or OR.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, ##STR2## or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is NHR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue (acyl) or R.sub.2,n is 2, 3, 4, or 5,X is hydrogen or fluorine,A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.tbd.C--,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR3## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, D is ##STR4## a straight-chain, saturated aliphatic group of 1-10 carbon atoms, a branched, saturated or a straight-chain or branched, unsaturated aliphatic group of 2-10 carbon atoms, all of which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms,m is 1, 2, or 3,E is a direct bond, --C.tbd.C--, or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 -- wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different from each other and are hydrogen or alkyl or 1-5 carbon atoms, or are hydrogen or halogen,R.sub.

Abstract: Cyclodextrin clathrates of carbacyclin analogs of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl of up to 10 carbon atoms,A is a --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.tbd.C-- group,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR2## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,D is ##STR3## alkylene, or unsaturated alkylene each of which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms,m is 1, 2 or 3,E is a direct bond, a --C.tbd.C-- group, or --CR.sub.4 .dbd.CR.sub.5 -- group, wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is alkyl or alkenyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group of 6-10 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group, andR.sub.

Abstract: Carbacyclin derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is OR.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, ##STR2## or a heterocyclic residue, or R.sub.1 is R.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 -aralkyl or a heterocyclic residue,A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C--,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR3## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, D is ##STR4## a straight-chain, saturated alkylene group of 1-10 carbon atoms, or a branched, saturated or a straight-chain or branched, unsaturated alkylene group of 2-10 carbon atoms, each of which can optionally by substituted by fluorine atoms,n is the number 1, 2 or 3,E is --C.tbd.C-- or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 -- wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.

Abstract: Process for the production of cycloalkanecarboxylic acids of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein n means the number 1 or 2,R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are alkyl groups of 1-4 carbon atoms, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.4 symbolize hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups of 1-4 carbon atoms,characterized by reacting a compound of general Formula IIX--CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.2 --CR.sub.3 R.sub.4 --X'(II),whereinn, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the meanings given above andX and X' mean a hydroxy group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an alkylsulfonyloxy residue, or an arylsulfonyloxy residue,with 1,1-dichloroethylene;splitting off hydrogen chloride from the thus-obtained compounds of general Formula IIIX--CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.2 --CR.sub.3 R.sub.4 --CH.sub.2 --CCl.sub.2 X (III),wherein n, X, X', R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the meanings given above; and cyclizing and hydrolyzing, by means of acids, the thus-prepared compounds of general Formula IVX--CR.sub.1 R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of (5-chloro-3-hydroxycyclopentyl) acetaldehydes of formula II ##STR1## in which R signifies a benzyl radical, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl radical or a tert-butyldiphenylsilyl radical, characterized in that a compound of formula I ##STR2## in which R has the meanings already mentioned, is reduced in the presence of a reduction agent.