Abstract: The invention relates to a production line (1) for producing a flow field fuel-cell plate (100) and to a method for producing a flow field fuel-cell plate (100) from a continuous or discontinuous metal strip (10) by means of the production line (1), which comprises a conveying device (2), a stamping device (3), a cleaning device (4), a coating device (5), a welding device (6), and an injection-molding machine (7).

Abstract: A material for providing an electrically conducting contact layer, the material comprising a base material being any one of Ag, Cu, Sn, Ni, a first metal salt of one thereof, or an alloy of one or more thereof. The material further comprises In within a range of 0.01 at. % to 10 at. %, Pd within a range of 0.01 at. % to 10 at. %, and, unless already the base material comprises Sn at a higher amount, Sn within a range of 0.01 at. % to 10 at. %. From such material, a contact layer (6) can be provided that, compared to a coating of only the base material, has improved corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. Also disclosed is: an electrically conducting contact element (2) that comprises a substrate (4) and coated thereon a contact layer (6) comprising the material, a method for providing the contact element (2), and uses of the material as contact layer and target material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for carrying out a surface treatment of substrates under vacuum, which comprises a housing (1) comprising chambers (2-5) communicate with a vacuum source, at least one of which chambers serves as vacuum lock to the remaining chambers when surface treatment processes are in progress. The housing (1) is divided into an upper and a lower housing half (6, 7) of which at least one has symmetrically distributed recesses (8). Pivotally mounted between the housing halves (6, 7) is a revolver (9), which comprises recesses (10) in which substrate to be treated is placed. The housing halves (6, 7) are designed to be in two positions, in the first of which they are separated from the revolver (9) and in the second of which they are in contact therewith. In the first position the revolver (9) is designed to be turned to predefined rotational positions at which recesses in the housing halves (6, 7) and the revolver (9) coincide in the chambers (2-5).

Abstract: An element being an electrode (23) for an electrochemical cell (27), which comprises an electrically conductive substrate (28) and an electrically conductive corrosion resistant coating (29) comprising a multielement material, which coating is formed on and at least partially covering said conducting substrate, is disclosed. There is also disclosed a method in manufacturing of such electrode and a use of the multielement material for corrosion protection of an electrode for an electrochemical cell. The multielement material has a composition of at least one of a carbide or nitride described by the formula MqAyXz, where M is a transition metal or a combination of transition metals, A is a group A element or a combination of group A elements, X is carbon or nitrogen or both, and z and at least one of q and y are numbers above zero.

Abstract: An element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the element and the contact member. The element includes a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a film including a multielement material with equal or similar composition as any of a layered carbide or nitride that can be described as Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal or a combination of a transition metals, n is 1, 2, 3 or higher, A is an group A element or a combination of a group A element, element and X is Carbon, Nitrogen or both.

Abstract: A smart card (1) has a card contact element (2) for establishing an electrical contact with a reader contact element of a smart card reader for reading the smart card (1). The card contact element (2) has a contact surface (3) coated with a contact layer, said contact surface (3) being arranged to be brought into contact with the reader contact element. The contact layer comprises a multiele-ment material that has a composition of at least one of a carbide or nitride described by the formula MqAyXz, where M is a transition metal or a combination of transition metals, A is a group A element or a combination of group A elements, X is carbon or nitrogen or both, and q, y and z are numbers above zero. The multi-element material further comprises at least one nanocomposite comprising single elements, binary phases, ternary phases, quaternary phases or higher order phases based on the atomic elements in the corresponding MqAyXz compound. A reader for reading a smart card (1) is also disclosed.

Abstract: An element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the element and the contact member. The element includes a body having at least a contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a film including a multielement material with equal or similar composition as any of a layered carbide or nitride that can be described as Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal or a combination of a transition metals, n is 1, 2, 3 or higher, A is an group A element or a combination of a group A element, element and X is Carbon, Nitrogen or both.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for carrying out a surface treatment of substrates under vacuum, which comprises a housing (1) comprising chambers (2-5) communicate with a vacuum source, at least one of which chambers serves as vacuum lock to the remaining chambers when surface treatment processes are in progress. The housing (1) is divided into an upper and a lower housing half (6, 7) of which at least one has symmetrically distributed recesses (8). Pivotally mounted between the housing halves (6, 7) is a revolver (9), which comprises recesses (10) in which substrate to be treated is placed. The housing halves (6, 7) are designed to be in two positions, in the first of which they are separated from the revolver (9) and in the second of which they are in contact therewith. In the first position the revolver (9) is designed to be turned to predefined rotational positions at which recesses in the housing halves (6, 7) and the revolver (9) coincide in the chambers (2-5).

Abstract: In a method for making ferroelectric memory cells in a ferroelectric memory device a first electrode comprising at least one metal layer and optionally at least one metal oxide layer is formed on a silicon substrate which has an optional insulating layer of silicon dioxide. A ferroelectric layer consisting of a thin film of ferroelectric polymer is formed on the top of the first electrode layer and at least a second electrode comprising at least one metal layer and at least one metal oxide layer is formed on the ferroelectric layer. The second electrode is deposited by thermal evaporation of a high-purity evaporation source from an effusion cell onto the ferroelectric layer in a vacuum chamber filled with a gas or a gas mixture.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device wherein the memory cell includes a first and second electrode having at least one metal layer and possibly at least one metal oxide layer. The first electrode is formed on a silicon substrate which has an optional insulating layer of silicon dioxide. A ferroelectric layer consisting of a thin film of ferroelectric polymer if formed on the top of the first electrode layer and at least a second electrode is formed on the ferroelectric layer. The ferroelectric memory includes at least a first and a second set of respectively parallel electrodes, wherein the electrodes in a set are provided orthogonally to the electrodes of a nearest following set and with memory cells formed in a ferroelectric layer provided between successive electrode sets, such that the memory cells are defined in the crossings between the electrodes which contact the ferroelectric layer on each side thereof.