Abstract: This invention relates to a manual tool for safely removing undesired taps, connected illegally and controlled by means of locking valves in fluid transport pipes (especially oil and derivatives thereof) and with pressures present of up to 690 kPa (100 psi). The tool according to the present invention is formed by a handle, a handle shaft, a packing gland, a main body, a draining valve, and a gauge adapter or wood plug, which is inserted by friction in the perforation to be blocked, forming a temporary seal therein while a definitive metal patch is fitted and soldered to the pipe. The invention also includes the method for safe removal of valves fitted to fluid pipes with said tool.

Abstract: This invention relates to a manual tool for safely removing undesired taps, connected illegally and controlled by means of locking valves in fluid transport pipes (especially oil and derivatives thereof) and with pressures present of up to 690 kPa (100 psi). The tool according to the present invention is formed by a handle, a handle shaft, a packing gland, a main body, a draining valve, and a gauge adapter or wood plug, which is inserted by friction in the perforation to be blocked, forming a temporary seal therein while a definitive metal patch is fitted and soldered to the pipe. The invention also includes the method for safe removal of valves fitted to fluid pipes with said tool.

Abstract: An instrument kit includes a photometric instrument and a standardizing ampoule. The standardizing ampoule includes a machine readable code that is recognized by the instrument when the ampoule is inserted to initiate a standardizing routine. An analysis kit includes an optical filter assembly and a sample ampoule to be used with the instrument. The filter assembly also includes a machine readable code that is detected by the instrument when inserted to identify the particular test to be conducted by the instrument. The instrument automatically applies the relationship between detected light and concentration of a substance for the particular test and displays the sample concentration in numeric digital form. The instrument operates automatically, and there are no buttons or other external input devices.