Abstract: Yarn is treated in air entangelemnt jet having a main passageway in which one or more multifilament yarns are entangled, a second passageway which intercepts the bottom of the main passageway at an acute angle and slants downward therefrom in the upstream direction and an air inlet which intercepts the bottom of the main passageway so that its axis intersects the axis of the main passageway at an angle of about 86.degree.-88.5.degree. with the point of intersection being not more than 0.20 inches from the downstream end of the main passageway. The air inlet duct slants downward from the main passageway in the downstream direction. A lip is provided which begins at or close to the bottom of the downstream end of the main passageway and extends in the downstream direction. A jet of air is introduced into the main passageway through the air inlet duct and strikes the upper wall thereof forming a plural vortex turbulent zone which entalges the yarns.

Abstract: This invention is directed to an improved apparatus in which a fluid jet texturing device is used to produce a composite novelty yarn having slubs of selectively varied size distributed with selectively varied spacing along the linear length of the yarn. The apparatus includes at least two feed rolls to serve to feed yarn to the texturing jet, one of said rolls being operable to feed yarn at a higher speed than the other roll or rolls. An actuator arm is provided having an idler roll at one end. The first yarn is directed into contact with a slower feed roll while a second yarn is directed into contact with the idler roll. The actuator arm is selectively moved so as to first press the second yarn against the relatively fast roll and then press this yarn into contact with a slower feed roll to thereby vary the speed at which the second yarn is fed into the texturing jet.

Abstract: Yarn is treated in an air entangling apparatus having a yarn introducing guide tube through which one or more yarns are fed, a central bore positioned so that the yarn guiding tube enters it at an angle, and an air jet blowing into the central bore substantially at right angles to the axis thereof. The central bore extends through the texturizing block, and the air jet causes air to leave at both ends of the bore. The yarn continues through the bore, leaving at the downstream end. Overfeed of the yarn is kept at a fairly low point, from a fraction of a percent to a maximum of about 10% and the air pressure is also moderately low, preferably from about 6 psig to 12 psig. At least one of the yarns used is a multifilament yarn and treatment with the present apparatus entangles or interlaces the filaments. If two or more yarns are employed, the product is a plied yarn.

Abstract: Yarn is treated in an air entangling apparatus having a yarn passageway through which one or more multifilament yarns are fed and an air inlet duct intercepting the bottom of said passageway at right angles, the longitudinal axis of the inlet duct passing through or close to the longitudinal axis of the yarn passageway. A jet of air is introduced into said passageway and strikes the upper wall thereof forming a plural vortex turbulent zone in the upper portion of the yarn passageway which entangles the multifilament yarns. An air outlet duct intercepts the top of the yarn passageway and serves to create an air flow which holds the yarn in the upper portion of the passageway. Yarn is fed into the passageway with a small degree of overfeed, generally from about 0.1 to 10%. A structure, such as a rod, extends into the yarn passageway and contacts the yarn fed therethrough. The resistance to yarn movement resulting from this contact creates yarn slack in the area of the turbulent zone.