Abstract: A multicolor liquid ink printer for printing unmottled, high quality images on sheets of plain paper. The multicolor liquid ink printer includes a flat, generally rectangular stationary platen having a first long side, a second long side, a first short end, a second short end, and a sheet supporting surface for supporting a sheet of plain paper. The multicolor liquid ink printer also includes a heating device for heating the stationary platen, and a sheet containing and feeding assembly for containing and feeding sheets of plain paper onto the sheet supporting surface of the stationary platen. Importantly, the multicolor liquid ink printer includes a bidirectionally movable sheet driving and printing assembly that is movable over and relative to the stationary platen and to a sheet being supported on the stationary platen.

Abstract: An improved microelectromechanical device, such as a thermal ink jet die or printhead, is formed by the alignment of two planar substrates bonded together by an intermediate thick film layer of patterned polymeric material, such as polyimide. The improved device has a fully cured, patterned thick film layer which is planarized by chemical-mechanical polishing-to improve the bonding strength between the substrates. The planarization removes topographical formations generated during the deposition of the thick film layer and/or during the patterning of the recesses therein.

Abstract: A method of extending the useful life of a printbar for black ink in a multi-color printbar, full width array color ink jet printer by checking each nozzle in the printbar for droplet ejection; identifying any nozzle which fails to eject a droplet as a problem nozzle, and substituting at least one droplet from a nozzle in another printbar having a different color of ink. The substitute fill-in with a cyan droplet, cyan and magenta droplets, or cyan, magenta, and yellow droplets for process black prevents a missing spot and provides adequate printing quality for black printing, such as, for text, so that immediate printbar replacement is avoided, thereby extending the printbar life.

Abstract: A priming element for priming or maintaining the nozzles or orifices of an ink jet printhead in an ink jet printer. The priming element applies a vacuum or negative pressure generated by a suction device to the nozzles. The priming element includes a first wall and a second wall spaced from the first wall to define a passageway between the first wall and the second wall. One or more support members connect the first wall to the second wall and span the passageway to prevent the walls of the priming element from collapsing from the applied vacuum or negative pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for bonding wafer pairs. The apparatus includes a heated platen surrounded by a pressurization vessel. The heated platen includes channels connected to a hole which runs through the heated platen. Wafer pairs are placed on the top surface of the platen, a rubber mat is placed over the top of the wafer pairs, and a vacuum is drawn through the hole and the channels. The rubber mat compresses the wafer pairs. The platen is heated for the bonding process. The pressurization chamber is pressurized supplying additional bonding pressure to the wafer pair. Once sufficiently heated, the heated platen is liquid cooled completing the bonding process.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for degassing a liquid, comprising: a liquid supply and an outlet communicating with the liquid supply via a flow path; a degassing tank, disposed in the flow path between the liquid supply and the outlet, the degassing tank incorporating a gas-permeable vent; a means for moving the liquid along the flow path; and a heater, disposed in the flow path between the degassing tank and the outlet, for heating the liquid and thereby removing gas therefrom. The apparatus is particularly suited to the ink supply system of a thermal ink jet printer where the removal of gases dissolved in the ink improves print quality.

Abstract: A printhead with a printhead die, an ink manifold and heat sink substrate has a continuous sealing surface surrounding the printhead die which is formed by the ink manifold, heat sink substrate and filler material disposed therebetween. The filler material acts as caulking to eliminate gaps around the printhead die, particularly between the ink manifold and heat sink substrate, and to provide a smooth surface for abutment with a capping member. A fluid-tight seal is obtained between the capping member and the continuous sealing surface on the printhead, thus preventing the drying out of ink in the nozzles through evaporation of volatile ink components. In some priming nozzle configurations, the leaktight seal also facilitates priming of the printhead.

Abstract: A movable priming station, for use with an ink jet printer having a printhead with a linear extended array of nozzles located on a planar surface thereof, is capable of priming a portion of the extended array of nozzles at one time by applying a vacuum to at least one nozzle located on the portion of the extended array. The movable priming station includes a support capable of moving along a length of the extended array of nozzles, a vacuum tube attached to the support for movement with the support and having a vacuum port adjacent to one end thereof. The support is controlled so that the vacuum port does not contact a nozzle-containing surface of the printhead when the support is moved laterally along the linear array of nozzles.

Abstract: A maintenance station for an ink jet printer of the type having a printhead movable between an operating position and a maintenance position provides the capability of priming the printhead as well as maintaining a humid environment to prevent ink from drying out in the printhead orifices. The maintenance station is located adjacent the printhead maintenance position periodically occupied by the printhead and is positionable towards and away from the printhead. The maintenance station comprises a movable chamber having a rigid wall confronting the printhead and the chamber wall has an aperture. A seal means comprises a resilient floating bed base with a opening similar in size to the chamber wall aperture and resilient lips extending from the periphery of the base opening, the outer edge of which is larger than the base opening, so that the lips of the seal means have a predetermined slope.

Abstract: In a printhead assembly for a thermal ink jet printer there are a plurality of printheads mounted on a common heat sink, together with a heater and temperature controller for maintaining temperature of the printheads at an appropriate operating level. To prevent overheating of a printhead during periods of heavy use, the ink supply paths carrying ink to the printheads pass through, and receive heat from, the heat sink. The ink in each supply path then passes to the respective printhead via a tank, the position of which relative to the printhead establishes the ink pressure at the printhead discharge orifices. The tank is vented so that any air separating out from the ink can be removed. Capping means is provided to cap the ink discharge orifices when the printhead is idle and to prime/clean the printhead when required.

Abstract: Overlapping chip replaceable subunits for RIS or ROS array bars are disclosed. The subunits include a planar semiconductive substrate having at least one component and supporting circuitry on a surface thereof. The semiconductive substrate has first and second side edges, a front edge and a width equal to a distance between the first and second side edges. The planar semiconductive substrate is mounted on a planar support which can be, for example, a daughterboard/heat sink assembly having at least one electrode having a terminal at one end thereof. The planar support also has first and second side edges, a front edge and a width equal to a distance between the first and second side edges. The width of the support is less than the width of the semiconductive substrate so that the first and second side edges of the planar semiconductive substrate extend outwardly beyond the first and second side edges, respectively, of the support.

Abstract: Overlapping chip replaceable subunits for RIS or ROS array bars are disclosed. The subunits include a planar semiconductive substrate having at least one component and supporting circuitry on a surface thereof. The semiconductive substrate has first and second side edges, a front edge and a width equal to a distance between the first and second side edges. The planar semiconductive substrate is mounted on a planar support which can be, for example, a daughterboard/heat sink assembly having at least one electrode having a terminal at one end thereof. The planar support also has first and second side edges, a front edge and a width equal to a distance between the first and second side edges. The width of the support is less than the width of the semiconductive substrate so that the first and second side edges of the planar semiconductive substrate extend outwardly beyond the first and second side edges, respectively, of the support.

Abstract: A bubble jet printing device is optimized for extended operation by preventing heat buildup within the printhead and ink supply. Several configurations provides for the addition of heat sinks of appropriate dimensions either directly to the printhead or to an electrode board bonded to the printhead. Plated holes through the electrode board increase heat flow away from the printhead. According to another aspect of the invention, the ink supply cartridge has thermally conductive particles dispersed therethrough to effectively increase its capacity to radiate heat away from the printhead.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for a recording head in a magnetographic printing device of the type having a movable magnetic imaging tape in endless belt form is disclosed. The apparatus is especially effective for cleaning thermal printheads for thermoremanent magnetic imaging systems, and comprises a cleaning member adapted for reciprocal movement into and out of a nip formed by the magnetic tape and the printhead. In one embodiment, the cleaning member is a flexible substrate attached at one end to a rotatably mounted spool. The substrate is wound on the spool with the loose end resting on a guide plate and confronting the nip. The spool is periodically rotated to drive the substrate through the nip while the tape is moving and then is rotated in the opposite direction to rewind the substrate and withdraw it from the nip. In another embodiment, the cleaning member is a flexible substrate which is maintained in a planar configuration by parallel guide plates.

Abstract: An energy efficient thermoremanent magnetic imaging method and apparatus comprising a moving magnetic recording medium which is passed through a nip formed by a thermal printhead and a pressure roller, so that the magnetizable surface of the recording medium is in pressure contact with the heating elements of the thermal printhead. The recording medium is pre-magnetized prior to entry in the nip and passed through a magnetic field of lower strength and opposite polarity at the nip. Small areas or pixels of the pre-magnetized recording medium are heated by the thermal printhead in image configuration and allowed to cool in the presence of the magnetic field at the nip. The magnetic poles of the imagewise pixels are switched, forming fringe fields between the pixels and pre-magnetized background areas.

Abstract: An imaging or transfer roller comprising mechanism to couple the roller to a ground potential close to the imaging or transfer zone, is provided. The roller includes insulator members concentric with the roller shaft and conductive sleeves on the ends of the roller.

Abstract: A coating applicator system comprising a stationary coater blade, reciprocating valve and applicator plates and, interposed between the valve and applicator plates, a stationary metering plate which includes a metering cavity. In operation, a quantity of photoelectrophoretic imaging suspension is supplied to the metering cavity in the metering plate when the valve and applicator plates are cammed in. When the reciprocating plates are cammed out, a metered amount of the suspension is deposited on the coater blade and when the plates are cammed in the imaging suspension is caused to move into a coating gap to supply a uniform quantity of suspension to a surface to be coated.

Abstract: A system for separating one surface, preferably a web, from another surface to enable a bead of accumulated material built up at the line of contact between the two surfaces to pass therebetween. During the separation period, the advancing velocity of at least one surface is reduced so that at least one surface is advanced at a slower rate than its rate prior to separation, or stopped. In a preferred embodiment, the system is employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging to bypass a bead of imaging suspension built up at the imaging nip during separation of two webs immediately after completion of imaging to thereby permit dissipation or passage of the liquid bead. During the separation period, the surface, preferably a web, which does not carry the desired image, is advanced at a slower rate than its prior rate and slower than the other surface, or stopped.

Abstract: A system for separating one surface, preferably a web, from another surface, to enable a bead of accumulated material, e.g., comprising a liquid or solid particles, built up at the line of contact between the two surfaces to pass therebetween. In the preferred embodiments, the accumulated material bead bypass system is employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging to bypass a bead of imaging suspension and also to serve as a web stabilizer and control device. In a particular embodiment, the bead bypass system includes two rollers adjacent to, and on either side of, the imaging roller in the imaging zone. The two rollers provide a web path, web stability and determine the imaging nip.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for preventing the overflow of liquid from between flexible layers on a solid surface. A groove is provided in the solid surface at a location not beyond the edge of at least the bottom flexible layer and preferably not beyond the edge of both flexible layers, to reduce, at the groove, the mechanical pressure (and optionally electrical pressure) forcing the flexible layers together to permit a liquid bead to form at layer portions adjacent the groove instead of having the liquid squeezed out and off the edge of both flexible layers.In a preferred embodiment, this system is used in photoelectrophoretic imaging using photoelectrophoretic suspension between webs having an electrical field thereacross, on a grooved curved surface, preferably a roller. The suspension is prevented from dripping out the edges of the webs which, inter alia, prevents the ink from seeping back along the web/roller interface which may adversely effect imaging.