Abstract: A biological information measurement apparatus includes a processor configured to: if a predetermined number of plural measurements of an oxygen circulation time are to be performed, before a predetermined oxygen-circulation-time measurement period ends during a first measurement of the oxygen circulation time, notify a test subject of a breath-hold instruction as a preparation for a second measurement of the oxygen circulation time, the test subject being a person for whom the oxygen circulation time is measured, the second measurement being a subsequent measurement to the first measurement.

Abstract: An optical measurement apparatus for an eyeball includes a light emitter, a light receiver, a detector, and a controller. The light emitter emits light such that the light passes across an eyeball of a subject. The light receiver receives the light that has transmitted through the eyeball. The detector detects a direction of the eyeball. The controller performs control such that the light emitter starts emitting light having an intensity used in measurement or the light emitter increases an intensity of light emitted by the light emitter to the intensity used in measurement in a case where the direction of the eyeball detected by the detector is in a predetermined range.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device includes a correction unit that receives a first signal expressing a change in an amount of light of a first wavelength detected from a living body and a second signal expressing a change in an amount of light of a second wavelength detected from the living body, and corrects at least one of the first signal and the second signal to reduce a difference between an amount of change in the first signal and an amount of change in the second signal associated with a change in an amount of arterial blood of the living body, and a computing unit that computes a change in a blood oxygen concentration in the living body on a basis of the first signal and the second signal of which at least one is corrected by the correction unit.

Abstract: A recording material processing apparatus includes first teeth that are used for binding processing of a recording material bundle; second teeth that move along a linear route toward the first teeth and presses the recording material bundle located between the first teeth and the second teeth; and a guide portion that is disposed along the linear route and guides the second teeth moving toward the first teeth.

Abstract: A binding device includes a pressing member that has a first tooth, which forms unevenness in a recording material bundle, and a second tooth, which is paired with the first tooth and forms unevenness in the recording material bundle, and presses the recording material bundle with the recording material bundle sandwiched between the first tooth and the second tooth and a control unit that performs control such that pressing is released after a timing when a load on the pressing member decreases from start of pressing of the recording material bundle by the pressing member.

Abstract: A recording material processing apparatus includes first teeth that are used for binding processing of a recording material bundle; second teeth that move along a linear route toward the first teeth and presses the recording material bundle located between the first teeth and the second teeth; and a guide portion that is disposed along the linear route and guides the second teeth moving toward the first teeth.

Abstract: A binding device includes a pressing member that has a first tooth, which forms unevenness in a recording material bundle, and a second tooth, which is paired with the first tooth and forms unevenness in the recording material bundle, and presses the recording material bundle with the recording material bundle sandwiched between the first tooth and the second tooth and a control unit that performs control such that pressing is released after a timing when a load on the pressing member decreases from start of pressing of the recording material bundle by the pressing member.

Abstract: An eyeball optical measuring device includes: an optical measuring unit that irradiates an eyeball of a subject with measuring light to perform an optical measurement of the eyeball; and a light irradiation unit that irradiates the eyeball with irradiation light prior to the optical measurement by the optical measuring unit, the irradiation light having a lower energy density than an energy density of the measuring light.

Abstract: A biological-information measuring apparatus includes an informing unit that informs a subject whose biological information is to be measured of a reference rhythm that is predetermined as a rhythm suitable for measurement of the biological information, a measured value of which varies in accordance with a breathing state of the subject, in such a manner that a breathing rhythm of the subject becomes close to the reference rhythm and a measuring unit that measures the biological information of the subject who performs breathing to the reference rhythm, which is given to the subject by the informing unit.

Abstract: A living-body information measuring device includes a first light-emitting unit that emits a single-mode laser beam, a second light-emitting unit that emits a multi-mode light beam or an LED light beam, a light-receiving element that receives reflected or transmitted light beams reflected or transmitted by a living body when the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit emit the beams toward the living body, a control unit that controls light-emission periods of the first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit, and a measurement unit that measures plural types of living-body information about the living body by using each of the reflected or transmitted light beams that are successively received by the light-receiving element.

Abstract: A biological information measurement apparatus includes a first measurement unit that measures a value representing oxygen concentration in blood of a subject, and a second measurement unit that measures, by referring to a change in the value measured by the first measurement unit, as an oxygen circulation time within a predetermined time period with an end time thereof set to be later than a restart time of breathing of a subject from holding of breathing, a time duration from the restart time to a detection time of an inflection point of the value detected after the restart time of breathing.

Abstract: A biometric information measuring apparatus includes: a notification unit that notifies a subject holding breath to resume breathing when a specified time to hold breath is reached; and a measuring unit that measures an oxygen circulation time representing a time required for oxygen taken into a body of the subject by resumption of breathing by the subject to reach a predetermined site.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device includes a correction unit that receives a first signal expressing a change in an amount of light of a first wavelength detected from a living body and a second signal expressing a change in an amount of light of a second wavelength detected from the living body, and corrects at least one of the first signal and the second signal to reduce a difference between an amount of change in the first signal and an amount of change in the second signal associated with a change in an amount of arterial blood of the living body, and a computing unit that computes a change in a blood oxygen concentration in the living body on a basis of the first signal and the second signal of which at least one is corrected by the correction unit.

Abstract: An optical measuring instrument 1 is equipped with an optical system 20 to be used for measuring a characteristic of the aqueous humor in the anterior chamber 13 of an eyeball 10 of a measurement subject person and a holding unit 50 which holds the optical system 20 etc. The optical system 20 is equipped with a light emitting system 20A and a photodetecting system 20B. An optical path 28 is set so that light emitted from the light emitting system 20A passes through (traverses) the anterior chamber 13 and is detected by the photodetecting system 20B in a state that the eyeball 10 is turned outward.

Abstract: A living-body information measuring device includes plural light-emitting elements, a light-receiving element that is disposed at a position at different distances from the light-emitting elements and that receives reflected light beams that are reflected from a living body when the light-emitting elements emit light beams toward the living body, a control unit that controls the light-emitting elements so that the light-emitting elements successively emit the light beams, and a measurement unit that measures living-body information at plural depths in the living body by using the reflected light beams that are successively received by the light-receiving element.

Abstract: An optical measurement apparatus for an eyeball includes a light emitter, a light receiver, a detector, and a controller. The light emitter emits light such that the light passes across an eyeball of a subject. The light receiver receives the light that has transmitted through the eyeball. The detector detects a direction of the eyeball. The controller performs control such that the light emitter starts emitting light having an intensity used in measurement or the light emitter increases an intensity of light emitted by the light emitter to the intensity used in measurement in a case where the direction of the eyeball detected by the detector is in a predetermined range.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, a developing device includes a developing container that accommodates a two-component developer, a toner concentration detecting unit that detects a toner concentration of the developer by a detecting unit exposed to an inner wall of the developing container, a transport member that is disposed within the developing container and stirs and transport the developer with a transport blade having a pitch that is equal to or less than a size of the detecting unit of the toner concentration detecting unit, and a plurality of gap holding members that is provided at a position facing the toner concentration detecting unit of the transport member and holds a gap such that a tip thereof is abutted against the inner wall of the developing container.

Abstract: An eyeball optical measuring device includes: an optical measuring unit that irradiates an eyeball of a subject with measuring light to perform an optical measurement of the eyeball; and a light irradiation unit that irradiates the eyeball with irradiation light prior to the optical measurement by the optical measuring unit, the irradiation light having a lower energy density than an energy density of the measuring light.

Abstract: An optical measurement apparatus includes: an emission section that emits light such that the light travels across an anterior chamber of an eyeball of a measurement subject; a light reception section that receives light that is emitted from the emission section and travels across the anterior chamber; and a positioning section that performs positioning of one of the emission section and the light reception section at a position where skin on a periphery of an inner canthus of the eyeball is squeezed into an eye socket accommodating the eyeball.

Abstract: A concentration calculation system calculates a concentration of the optically active substance based on a formula. The formula includes a first function representing wavelength dependence of an optical rotation of a first optically-active substance, and a second function representing wavelength dependence of an optical rotation of a second optically-active substance. In the first function, concentration of the first optically-active substance has an unknown value, and an inherent value for defining a characteristic of optical rotatory dispersion of the first optically-active substance is a known value or an unknown value within a certain limited range. In the second function, an inherent value for defining a characteristic of optical rotatory dispersion of the second optically-active substance is an unknown value.