Abstract: A gear pump having an inner rotor and an outer rotor is covered by a cylindrical outer casing and side casings. The cylindrical outer casing has two outer circumferential edges which are welded over the entire circumference thereof to the outer edges of the side casings, respectively. The outer casing has two angularly spaced recesses in its inner periphery for receiving slide seals therein. Welding is started at a welding start point which is 90 degrees spaced from the middle point between two recesses. During welding, welding energies are applied to the welding start point and the middle point between two recesses. Those energies tend to deform the casing into oval shapes that are 90 degrees out of phase from each other. Thus, these energies cancel each other, thereby preventing the casing from being deformed.

Abstract: A low cost method and apparatus for simultaneous block melting of a material by laser enabling completion of work in a short time. A laser beam from a YAG laser source etc. strikes a diffraction type optical element like a diffraction lens and is split into a large number of beams by diffraction and transmission. The beams are focused by a condensing lens etc. on a plastic surface as a large number of points or a line. The plastic is simultaneously heated to melt at these focused points for welding with another object or for removal. Therefore, no deformation occurs in the worked material like in the prior art where a surface was scanned by a focused point. The worked material may be a metal etc. in addition to a plastic.

Abstract: In an injection molding apparatus 62 on which a disk molding die is mounted, wherein the disk molding die is comprised of a stationary die 10 and a movable die 20, a plurality of principal parts of which are separately temperature controlled by media, a control device 50 of the injection molding apparatus 62 is provided with a temperature control mechanism for controlling temperatures of the media which are pumped by a plurality of temperature control devices 51a and 51b in order to control the temperatures of said principal parts.

Abstract: A method of controlling operation of an injection molding system in which at least one injection molding device successively executes an injection molding operation thereof so as to successively produce the molded product, and at least one takeout device successively takes out the molded product from the corresponding injection molding device so as to successively transfer the molded product to a subsequent-step part in which the molded product is further processed, while a monitoring device is arranged for detecting an abnormal operation in the subsequent-step part and generating an abnormal signal upon detection of the abnormal signal, the method comprising the steps of: changing an operation mode of the at least one of takeout device so as to transfer the molded disk to another part which is separate from the subsequent-step part, upon generation of the abnormal signal by the monitoring device; and extending a cycle time of the injection molding operation of the at least one injection molding device upon g

Abstract: A low cost method and apparatus for simultaneous block melting of a material by laser enabling completion of work in a short time. A laser beam from a YAG laser source etc. strikes a diffraction type optical element like a diffraction lens and is split into a large number of beams by diffraction and transmission. The beams are focused by a condensing lens etc. on a plastic surface as a large number of points or a line. The plastic is simultaneously heated to melt at these focused points for welding with another object or for removal. Therefore, no deformation occurs in the worked material like in the prior art where a surface was scanned by a focused point. The worked material may be a metal etc. in addition to a plastic.

Abstract: A method of welding a hollow member and an insert member to form a composite member including a hollow member and insertion member requiring a high dimensional accuracy in the end-to-end distance in the axial direction and requiring a reliable concentricity in the center axes of the hollow member and insertion member, including preparing a hollow member and insertion member, inserting the insertion member in the hollow member, providing spot welds at an overlap portion where the hollow member and insertion member overlap to correct the axial end-to-end distance of the hollow member and the insertion member, and providing a partial weld at an overlap portion where the hollow member and insertion member overlap to correct the concentricity of the hollow member and the insertion member.

Abstract: In a welding machine and welding method, for welding cylinder members together about an outside diameter, which prevents the cylinder members from being deformed and corrects the deformation of a portion to be welded, a laser beam, generated by a laser generator, is dispersed in two directions by a spectroscope. The laser beams focus on an outer cylinder member using two optical heads, respectively, in a plane perpendicular to a center axis of outer cylinder member. The optical heads are separated from each other by approximately 90 degrees in the plane. The outer and inner cylinder members are welded to each other in the circular direction using laser beams. Therefore, directions, in which the cylinder members are deformed due to the laser beams, are perpendicular to each other creating uniform radial deformation.

Abstract: A method of welding a hollow member and an insert member to form a composite member including a hollow member and insertion member requiring a high dimensional accuracy in the end-to-end distance in the axial direction and requiring a reliable concentricity in the center axes of the hollow member and insertion member, including preparing a hollow member and insertion member, inserting the insertion member in the hollow member, providing spot welds at an overlap portion where the hollow member and insertion member overlap to correct the axial end-to-end distance of the hollow member and the insertion member, and providing a partial weld at an overlap portion where the hollow member and insertion member overlap to correct the concentricity of the hollow member and the insertion member.

Abstract: A first member and a second member have end portions overlapped and welded by irradiating a laser beam on an outer surface of a lap portion. A front end surface of a fused portion slants at an obtuse angle larger than 90° with respect to a naked outer surface of the second member. A dilution rate S=B/(A+B) is equal to or less than 45%, where “A” represents a cross-sectional area of the fused portion merging into the first member and “B” represents a cross-sectional area of the fused portion merging into the second member.

Abstract: A digital PLL circuit employs a fixed-frequency output signal from a fixed-frequency oscillator, to provide a signal synchronized with an external reference signal. The digital PLL circuit has a counter and an adjuster. The counter counts clock periods (clock pulses) of the fixed-frequency output signal. The adjuster increments or decrements a value counted by the counter a predetermined number of times in a predetermined period according to a deviation of the fixed-frequency output signal from the reference signal. This digital PLL circuit is inexpensive because it employs no DA converter nor VCO.

Abstract: A first member (11) and a second member (12) of metal materials of different kinds are overlapped one upon the other, and the surface of the first member (11) is irradiated with a laser beam to form a melt-solidified portion (2). The melt-solidified portion (2) has a nearly inverted triangular shape in cross section becoming gradually narrow toward the inside from the front surface side of the first member (11), and has a low-hardness layer (21) on the front surface side and a high-hardness layer (22) on the inside. The high-hardness layer (22) has a welded structure in which first layers (23) and second layers (24) having a hardness smaller than that of said first layers (23) are alternatingly laminated in the direction in which the welding proceeds.

Abstract: A protocol control circuit for a data bus system in which data is communicated through a data bus and an acknowledgement signal is transmitted from a receiving unit through the data bus to a transmitting unit when data from the transmitting unit is received by the receiving unit. The protocol control circuit provides a buffer register unit including: a transmitting buffer register for storing at least one unit for data to be transmitted; an acknowledgement buffer register for storing the acknowledgement signal; and a selector connected to the transmitting buffer register and the acknowledgement buffer register. The selector carries out switching between the transmission of the output signal of the transmitting buffer register and the transmission of the output signal of the acknowledgement buffer register in correspondence with detection of proper timing of delivery of the acknowledgment signal.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for manufacturing panels for forming walls, roofs, or floors of a timber-framed residence constructed by a two-by-four construction method and of setting these panels on a pallet. A panel formed on a frame manufacturing table is supported and floated over the table by free-roller conveyors. The panel is thereafter slid by being light pushed over the free-roller conveyors of the frame manufacturing table and over free-roller conveyors which are disposed on a fixture work and which are also moved upward to the same level as that of the conveyors of the frame manufacturing table, thereby transferring the panel to the frame manufacturing table to the fixture work table. The panel finished by fixture work on the fixture work table is supported by free-roller conveyors which are perpendicular to the transferring free-roller conveyors, thereby floating the panel over the table.

Abstract: It is disclosed that a metal cored board which comprises an electrically conductive layer whose one surface at least composed of a hardly oxidizable metal, an insulating organic polymer layer baked on the surface of the hardly oxidizable metal, and a metal core adhered on the insulating organic polymer layer, and a method for manufacturing a metal cored board, which comprises a step to coat the surface of a hardly oxidizable metal layer of an electrically conductive metal foil with an insulating varnish, a step to bake a layer of the varnish, and a step to adhere a metal core on the baked varnish layer.

Abstract: It is disclosed that a metal cored board which comprises a base metal core, an easily solderable metal plating layer formed on one surface of the base metal core, an electrically insulating layer formed on the another surface of the base metal core, and an electrically conductive metal layer formed on the electrically insulating layer, a method for manufacturing a metal cored board, which comprises a step to plate both surface of a base metal core with an easily solderable metal, a step to form an electrically insulating layer on one surface of the easily solderable metal plating layer, and a step to form an electrically conductive metal layer on the electrically insulating layer.