Abstract: The present invention relates to a blasting method which comprises conducting a delay blast at a particular location; predicting time series data of a waveform of ground vibration or noise at a remote location to be generated by a hypothetical single-hole blast at the particular location using at least one of previous time series data of a waveform of ground vibration or noise generated by said delay blast and actually monitored at the remote location, and the corresponding previous actually applied initiation time series of said delay blast; computing a delay blasting initiation time series for a delay blasting, which provides a waveform of ground vibration or noise satisfying specific conditions, based on the above-predicted time series data of a single-hole blast; and carrying out a subsequent delay blast according to the computed delay blasting initiation time series.

Abstract: A method for water leakage prevention in a portion connecting a first pipeline to a second pipeline having one end thereof in communication with a portion of the first pipeline is provided. This method includes the steps of passing elastically deformable drawing means from the other end of the second pipeline to one end of the first pipeline; engaging an impermeable cut-off member, having an expandable hose portion and a flange portion provided integrally with one end of the hose portion, with the drawing means at one end of the first pipeline at the hose portion; drawing the cut-off member into the first and second pipelines by drawing back the hose portion of the drawing means toward the other end of the second pipeline; and disposing the cut-off member in the first and second pipelines, so that the flange portion is positioned within the first pipeline and the hose portion extends within the second pipeline.

Abstract: A cut-off material is provided, which includes an impermeable cutoff member (10, 70) provided with an expandable hose portion (18, 72) and a flange portion (20, 74) formed integrally with one end of the hose portion. The cutoff member is disposed in first and second pipelines, so that the flange portion is positioned within the first pipeline (12) and that the hose portion is positioned within the second pipeline (14). The cut-off member is maintained, for example, by a base (24,54,82) that is wound to be radially expandable, so that the flange portion is brought into liquid tight contact with the inner surface of the first pipeline and the hose portion extends within the second pipeline.