Abstract: During an erasing sequence, after a preprogram operation (S1), an erasing operation (S3), and an APDE operation (S5) are executed and confirmation by an APDE verify operation (S6: P) and confirmation by an erase-verify operation (S7: P) are completed, step A is executed prior to a soft-program operation (S10) of a plurality of memory cells. A dummy memory cell program operation (S8) is continuously executed until a completion of a program operation is confirmed by a dummy memory cell program verify operation (S9). By execution of the program operation on the dummy memory cells, a voltage stress similar to that of a program operation is applied to memory cells in an over-erased state via bit lines. Thereby, the over-erased state is reduced thereby lowering a column leak current. Erroneous recognition during a soft-program verify operation (S11) can be prevented, and excessive soft-programming can be avoided.

Abstract: During an erasing sequence, after a preprogram operation (S1), an erasing operation (S3), and an APDE operation (S5) are executed and confirmation by an APDE verify operation (S6: P) and confirmation by an erase-verify operation (S7: P) are completed, step A is executed prior to a soft-program operation (S10) of a plurality of memory cells. A dummy memory cell program operation (S8) is continuously executed until a completion of a program operation is confirmed by a dummy memory cell program verify operation (S9). By execution of the program operation on the dummy memory cells, a voltage stress similar to that of a program operation is applied to memory cells in an over-erased state via bit lines. Thereby, the over-erased state is reduced thereby lowering a column leak current. Erroneous recognition during a soft-program verify operation (S11) can be prevented, and excessive soft-programming can be avoided.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory is set in a required operation mode according to an external instruction. The memory properly controls the activation timing of a sense amplifier (1) incorporated in the memory. The memory is capable of surely amplifying a voltage difference between bit lines in every operation mode with no delay in access time, to achieve a high-speed operation.The memory has the sense amplifier (1) for detecting and amplifying a voltage difference between complementary bit lines that transfer data to and from a corresponding memory cell, and a unit (2) for changing the activation timing of the sense amplifier according to an externally instructed operation mode (C).